Complex classes like Language often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Language, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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33 | class Language implements JsonSerializable { |
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34 | use Singleton; |
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35 | /** |
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36 | * Callable for time processing |
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37 | * |
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38 | * @var callable |
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39 | */ |
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40 | public $time; |
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41 | /** |
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42 | * @var string |
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43 | */ |
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44 | protected $current_language; |
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45 | /** |
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46 | * For single initialization |
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47 | * |
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48 | * @var bool |
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49 | */ |
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50 | protected $init = false; |
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51 | /** |
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52 | * Local cache of translations |
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53 | * |
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54 | * @var array |
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55 | */ |
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56 | protected $translation = []; |
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57 | /** |
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58 | * Cache to optimize frequent calls |
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59 | * |
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60 | * @var array |
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61 | */ |
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62 | protected $localized_url = []; |
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63 | /** |
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64 | * Set basic language |
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65 | */ |
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66 | protected function construct () { |
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95 | /** |
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96 | * Initialization: set default language based on system configuration and request-specific parameters |
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97 | */ |
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98 | protected function init () { |
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99 | $Config = Config::instance(); |
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100 | if ($Config->core['multilingual']) { |
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101 | /** |
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102 | * Highest priority - `-Locale` header |
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103 | */ |
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104 | /** @noinspection PhpParamsInspection */ |
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105 | $language = $this->check_locale_header($Config->core['active_languages']); |
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106 | /** |
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107 | * Second priority - URL |
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108 | */ |
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109 | $language = $language ?: $this->url_language(Request::instance()->path); |
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110 | /** |
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111 | * Third - `Accept-Language` header |
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112 | */ |
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113 | /** @noinspection PhpParamsInspection */ |
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114 | $language = $language ?: $this->check_accept_header($Config->core['active_languages']); |
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115 | } else { |
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116 | $language = $Config->core['language']; |
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117 | } |
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118 | $this->current_language = $language ?: ''; |
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119 | } |
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120 | /** |
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121 | * Returns instance for simplified work with translations, when using common prefix |
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122 | * |
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123 | * @param string $prefix |
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124 | * |
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125 | * @return Prefix |
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126 | */ |
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127 | static function prefix ($prefix) { |
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130 | /** |
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131 | * Does URL have language prefix |
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132 | * |
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133 | * @param false|string $url Relative url, `Request::instance()->path` by default |
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134 | * |
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135 | * @return false|string If there is language prefix - language will be returned, `false` otherwise |
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136 | */ |
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137 | 32 | function url_language ($url = false) { |
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138 | /** |
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139 | * @var string $url |
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140 | */ |
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141 | 32 | $url = $url ?: Request::instance()->path; |
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142 | 32 | if (isset($this->localized_url[$url])) { |
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143 | return $this->localized_url[$url]; |
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144 | } |
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145 | 32 | $aliases = $this->get_aliases(); |
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146 | 32 | $clang = explode('?', $url, 2)[0]; |
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147 | 32 | $clang = explode('/', trim($clang, '/'), 2)[0]; |
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148 | 32 | if (isset($aliases[$clang])) { |
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149 | 4 | if (count($this->localized_url) > 100) { |
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150 | $this->localized_url = []; |
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151 | } |
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152 | 4 | return $this->localized_url[$url] = $aliases[$clang]; |
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153 | } |
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154 | 30 | return false; |
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155 | } |
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156 | /** |
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157 | * Checking Accept-Language header for languages that exists in configuration |
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158 | * |
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159 | * @param array $active_languages |
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160 | * |
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161 | * @return false|string |
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162 | */ |
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163 | protected function check_accept_header ($active_languages) { |
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181 | /** |
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182 | * Check `*-Locale` header (for instance, `X-Facebook-Locale`) that exists in configuration |
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183 | * |
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184 | * @param string[] $active_languages |
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185 | * |
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186 | * @return false|string |
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187 | */ |
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188 | protected function check_locale_header ($active_languages) { |
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204 | /** |
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205 | * Get languages aliases |
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206 | * |
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207 | * @return array|false |
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208 | */ |
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209 | protected function get_aliases () { |
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222 | /** |
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223 | * Get translation |
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224 | * |
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225 | * @param bool|string $item |
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226 | * @param false|string $language If specified - translation for specified language will be returned, otherwise for current |
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227 | * @param string $prefix Used by `\cs\Language\Prefix`, usually no need to use it directly |
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228 | * |
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229 | * @return string |
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230 | */ |
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231 | function get ($item, $language = false, $prefix = '') { |
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248 | /** |
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249 | * Set translation |
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250 | * |
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251 | * @param array|string $item Item string, or key-value array |
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252 | * @param null|string $value |
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253 | * |
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254 | * @return void |
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255 | */ |
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256 | function set ($item, $value = null) { |
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264 | /** |
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265 | * Get translation |
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266 | * |
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267 | * @param string $item |
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268 | * |
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269 | * @return string |
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270 | */ |
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271 | function __get ($item) { |
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274 | /** |
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275 | * Set translation |
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276 | * |
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277 | * @param array|string $item |
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278 | * @param null|string $value |
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279 | * |
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280 | * @return string |
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281 | */ |
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282 | function __set ($item, $value = null) { |
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285 | /** |
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286 | * Change language |
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287 | * |
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288 | * @param string $language |
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289 | * |
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290 | * @return bool |
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291 | */ |
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292 | function change ($language) { |
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293 | /** |
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294 | * Already set to specified language |
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295 | */ |
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296 | if ($language == $this->current_language && isset($this->translation[$language])) { |
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297 | return true; |
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298 | } |
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299 | $Config = Config::instance(true); |
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300 | /** |
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301 | * @var string $language |
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302 | */ |
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303 | $language = $language ?: $Config->core['language']; |
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304 | if (!$this->can_be_changed_to($Config, $language)) { |
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305 | return false; |
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306 | } |
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307 | if (!isset($this->translation[$language])) { |
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308 | $this->translation[$language] = $this->get_translation($language); |
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309 | } |
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310 | /** |
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311 | * Change current language to `$language` |
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312 | */ |
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313 | $this->current_language = $language; |
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314 | _include(LANGUAGES."/$language.php", false, false); |
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315 | if ($Config->core['multilingual']) { |
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316 | Response::instance()->header('content-language', $this->content_language); |
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317 | } |
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318 | return true; |
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319 | } |
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320 | /** |
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321 | * Check whether it is allowed to change to specified language according to configuration |
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322 | * |
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323 | * @param Config $Config |
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324 | * @param string $language |
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325 | * |
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326 | * @return bool |
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327 | */ |
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328 | protected function can_be_changed_to ($Config, $language) { |
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329 | if (!$language) { |
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330 | return false; |
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331 | } |
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332 | return |
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333 | // Config not loaded yet |
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334 | !$Config->core || |
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335 | // Set to language that is configured on system level |
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336 | $language == $Config->core['language'] || |
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337 | // Set to active language |
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338 | ( |
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339 | $Config->core['multilingual'] && |
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340 | in_array($language, $Config->core['active_languages']) |
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341 | ); |
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342 | } |
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343 | protected function get_translation ($language) { |
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344 | return Cache::instance()->get( |
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345 | "languages/$language", |
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346 | function () use ($language) { |
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347 | return $this->get_translation_internal($language); |
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348 | } |
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349 | ); |
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350 | } |
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351 | /** |
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352 | * Load translation from all over the system, set `$this->translation[$language]` and return it |
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353 | * |
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354 | * @param $language |
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355 | * |
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356 | * @return string[] |
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357 | */ |
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358 | protected function get_translation_internal ($language) { |
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359 | /** |
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360 | * Get current system translations |
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361 | */ |
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362 | $translation = $this->get_translation_from_json(LANGUAGES."/$language.json"); |
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363 | $translation = $this->fill_required_translation_keys($translation, $language); |
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364 | /** |
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365 | * Set modules' translations |
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366 | */ |
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367 | foreach (get_files_list(MODULES, false, 'd', true) as $module_dir) { |
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368 | if (file_exists("$module_dir/languages/$language.json")) { |
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369 | $translation = $this->get_translation_from_json("$module_dir/languages/$language.json") + $translation; |
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370 | } |
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371 | } |
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372 | Event::instance()->fire( |
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373 | 'System/general/languages/load', |
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374 | [ |
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375 | 'clanguage' => $language, |
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376 | 'clang' => $translation['clang'], |
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377 | 'cregion' => $translation['cregion'] |
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378 | ] |
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379 | ); |
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380 | /** |
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381 | * Append translations from core language to fill potentially missing keys |
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382 | */ |
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383 | $core_language = Core::instance()->language; |
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384 | if ($language != $core_language) { |
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385 | $translation += $this->get_translation($core_language); |
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386 | } |
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387 | return $translation; |
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388 | } |
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389 | /** |
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390 | * @param string $filename |
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391 | * |
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392 | * @return string[] |
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393 | */ |
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394 | protected function get_translation_from_json ($filename) { |
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395 | return $this->get_translation_from_json_internal( |
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396 | file_get_json_nocomments($filename) |
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397 | ); |
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398 | } |
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399 | /** |
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400 | * @param string[]|string[][] $translation |
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401 | * |
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402 | * @return string[] |
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403 | */ |
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404 | protected function get_translation_from_json_internal ($translation) { |
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417 | /** |
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418 | * Some required keys might be missing in translation, this functions tries to guess and fill them automatically |
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419 | * |
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420 | * @param string[] $translation |
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421 | * @param string $language |
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422 | * |
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423 | * @return string[] |
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424 | */ |
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425 | protected function fill_required_translation_keys ($translation, $language) { |
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437 | /** |
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438 | * Time formatting according to the current language (adding correct endings) |
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439 | * |
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440 | * @param int $in time (number) |
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441 | * @param string $type Type of formatting<br> |
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442 | * s - seconds<br>m - minutes<br>h - hours<br>d - days<br>M - months<br>y - years |
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443 | * |
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444 | * @return string |
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445 | */ |
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446 | function time ($in, $type) { |
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468 | /** |
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469 | * Allows to use formatted strings in translations |
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470 | * |
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471 | * @see format() |
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472 | * |
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473 | * @param string $item |
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474 | * @param array $arguments |
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475 | * |
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476 | * @return string |
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477 | */ |
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478 | function __call ($item, $arguments) { |
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481 | /** |
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482 | * Allows to use formatted strings in translations |
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483 | * |
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484 | * @param string $item |
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485 | * @param string[] $arguments |
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486 | * @param false|string $language If specified - translation for specified language will be returned, otherwise for current |
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487 | * @param string $prefix Used by `\cs\Language\Prefix`, usually no need to use it directly |
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488 | * |
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489 | * @return string |
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490 | */ |
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491 | function format ($item, $arguments, $language = false, $prefix = '') { |
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494 | /** |
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495 | * Formatting date according to language locale (translating months names, days of week, etc.) |
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496 | * |
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497 | * @param string|string[] $data |
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498 | * @param bool $short_may When in date() or similar functions "M" format option is used, third month "May" have the same short textual |
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499 | * representation as full, so, this option allows to specify, which exactly form of representation do you want |
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500 | * |
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501 | * @return string|string[] |
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502 | */ |
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503 | function to_locale ($data, $short_may = false) { |
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558 | /** |
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559 | * Implementation of JsonSerializable interface |
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560 | * |
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561 | * @return string[] |
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562 | */ |
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563 | function jsonSerialize () { |
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566 | } |
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567 |