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<?php |
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/** |
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* LICENSE: This source code is subject to the license that is available |
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* in the LICENSE file distributed along with this package. |
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* |
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* @package Mime |
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* @author Matthew Caruana Galizia <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright Karwana Ltd |
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* @since File available since Release 1.0.0 |
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*/ |
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namespace Karwana\Mime; |
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class Mime { |
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private static $mime_types; |
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private static function ensureDataLoaded() { |
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if (!isset(static::$mime_types)) { |
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$json_path = implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, array(__DIR__, 'Resources', 'mime_types.json')); |
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static::$mime_types = json_decode(file_get_contents($json_path), true); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the MIME type associated with a given extension. |
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* |
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* @param string $extension A file extension e.g. pdf. |
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* |
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* @return string|null The associated MIME type or null if none found. |
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*/ |
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public static function getTypeForExtension($extension) { |
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static::ensureDataLoaded(); |
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$extension = strtolower($extension); |
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foreach (static::$mime_types as $mime_type => $extensions) { |
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if (is_array($extensions)) { |
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if (in_array($extension, $extensions, true)) { |
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return $mime_type; |
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} |
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} else if ($extension === $extensions) { |
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return $mime_type; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the extension associated with a given MIME type. |
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* |
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* @param string $mime_type A MIME type e.g. application/pdf. |
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* |
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* @return string|null The first available associated extension or null if none found. |
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*/ |
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public static function getExtensionForType($mime_type) { |
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static::ensureDataLoaded(); |
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if (!static::hasType($mime_type)) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$extensions = static::$mime_types[$mime_type]; |
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if (is_array($extensions)) { |
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return $extensions[0]; |
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} |
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return $extensions; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get all the extensions associated with a given MIME type. |
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* |
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* @param string $mime_type A MIME type e.g. application/pdf. |
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* |
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* @return string[]|null An array of all the associated extensions or null if none found. |
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*/ |
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public static function getExtensionsForType($mime_type) { |
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static::ensureDataLoaded(); |
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if (static::hasType($mime_type)) { |
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return (array) static::$mime_types[$mime_type]; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if an extension is known. |
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* |
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* @param string $extension An extension e.g. pdf. |
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* |
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* @return boolean |
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*/ |
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public static function hasExtension($extension) { |
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static::ensureDataLoaded(); |
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$extension = strtolower($extension); |
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foreach (static::$mime_types as $extensions) { |
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if (is_array($extensions)) { |
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if (in_array($extension, $extensions, true)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} else if ($extension === $extensions) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if a MIME type is known. |
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* |
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* @param string $mime_type A MIME type e.g. application/pdf. |
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* |
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* @return boolean |
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*/ |
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public static function hasType($mime_type) { |
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static::ensureDataLoaded(); |
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return isset(static::$mime_types[$mime_type]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Guess the MIME type of a given file, first by checking the extension then by falling back to magic. |
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* |
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* @param string $file_path Relative or absolute path to an existing file. |
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* @param string $reference_name Use this name for detection based on the extension. |
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* @param string $default Default MIME type. |
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* |
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* @return string|null The associated MIME type or the default if none found. |
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*/ |
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public static function guessType($file_path, $reference_name = null, $default = 'application/octet-stream') { |
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if (!$reference_name) { |
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$reference_name = basename($file_path); |
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} |
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$extension = pathinfo($reference_name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); |
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if ($extension and $mime_type = static::getTypeForExtension($extension)) { |
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return $mime_type; |
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} |
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// While it's true that the extension doesn't determine the type, |
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// only use finfo as a fallback because it's bad at detecting text |
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// types like CSS and JavaScript. |
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if ($mime_type = static::getMagicType($file_path)) { |
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return $mime_type; |
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} |
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return $default; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Guess the extension of a given file, first by checking the path then by falling back to magic. |
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* |
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* @param string $file_path Relative or absolute path to an existing file. |
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* @param string $reference_name Use this name for detection based on the extension. |
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* @param string $default Default extension. |
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* |
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* @return string|null The associated extension or the default if none found. |
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*/ |
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public static function guessExtension($file_path, $reference_name = null, $default = 'bin') { |
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if (!$reference_name) { |
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$reference_name = basename($file_path); |
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} |
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if ($extension = pathinfo($reference_name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) and static::hasExtension($extension)) { |
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return strtolower($extension); |
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} |
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$mime_type = static::getMagicType($file_path); |
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if ($mime_type and $extension = static::getExtensionForType($mime_type)) { |
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return $extension; |
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} |
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return $default; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the MIME type of a file using magic. |
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* |
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* @param string $file_path Relative or absolute path to an existing file. |
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* |
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* @return string|null The associated MIME type or null if no known type was detected. |
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*/ |
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public static function getMagicType($file_path) { |
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$file_info = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE); |
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$mime_type = finfo_file($file_info, $file_path); |
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finfo_close($file_info); |
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// Only return valid types, in order to maintain circular compatibility between methods. |
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if (static::hasType($mime_type)) { |
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return $mime_type; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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Let’s assume you have a class which uses late-static binding:
The code above will run fine in your PHP runtime. However, if you now create a sub-class and call the
getSomeVariable()
on that sub-class, you will receive a runtime error:In the case above, it makes sense to update
SomeClass
to useself
instead: