Complex classes like Language often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Language, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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23 | class Language implements JsonSerializable { |
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24 | use Singleton; |
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25 | /** |
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26 | * Current language |
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27 | * |
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28 | * @var string |
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29 | */ |
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30 | public $clanguage; |
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31 | /** |
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32 | * callable for time processing |
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33 | * |
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34 | * @var callable |
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35 | */ |
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36 | public $time; |
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37 | /** |
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38 | * For single initialization |
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39 | * |
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40 | * @var bool |
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41 | */ |
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42 | protected $init = false; |
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43 | /** |
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44 | * Local cache of translations |
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45 | * |
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46 | * @var array |
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47 | */ |
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48 | protected $translation = []; |
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49 | /** |
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50 | * Cache to optimize frequent calls |
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51 | * |
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52 | * @var array |
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53 | */ |
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54 | protected $localized_url = []; |
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55 | /** |
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56 | * Set basic language |
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57 | */ |
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58 | protected function construct () { |
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87 | /** |
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88 | * Initialization: set default language based on system configuration and request-specific parameters |
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89 | */ |
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90 | protected function init () { |
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113 | /** |
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114 | * Does URL have language prefix |
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115 | * |
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116 | * @param false|string $url Relative url, `$_SERVER->request_uri` by default |
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117 | * |
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118 | * @return false|string If there is language prefix - language will be returned, `false` otherwise |
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119 | */ |
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120 | function url_language ($url = false) { |
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133 | /** |
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134 | * Checking Accept-Language header for languages that exists in configuration |
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135 | * |
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136 | * @param array $active_languages |
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137 | * |
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138 | * @return false|string |
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139 | */ |
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140 | protected function check_accept_header ($active_languages) { |
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161 | /** |
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162 | * Check `*-Locale` header (for instance, `X-Facebook-Locale`) that exists in configuration |
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163 | * |
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164 | * @param string[] $active_languages |
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165 | * |
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166 | * @return false|string |
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167 | */ |
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168 | protected function check_locale_header ($active_languages) { |
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187 | /** |
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188 | * Get languages aliases |
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189 | * |
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190 | * @return array|false |
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191 | */ |
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192 | protected function get_aliases () { |
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205 | /** |
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206 | * Get translation |
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207 | * |
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208 | * @param bool|string $item |
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209 | * @param false|string $language If specified - translation for specified language will be returned, otherwise for current |
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210 | * @param string $prefix Used by `\cs\Language\Prefix`, usually no need to use it directly |
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211 | * |
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212 | * @return string |
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213 | */ |
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214 | function get ($item, $language = false, $prefix = '') { |
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231 | /** |
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232 | * Set translation |
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233 | * |
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234 | * @param array|string $item Item string, or key-value array |
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235 | * @param null|string $value |
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236 | * |
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237 | * @return void |
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238 | */ |
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239 | function set ($item, $value = null) { |
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247 | /** |
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248 | * Get translation |
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249 | * |
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250 | * @param string $item |
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251 | * |
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252 | * @return string |
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253 | */ |
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254 | function __get ($item) { |
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257 | /** |
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258 | * Set translation |
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259 | * |
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260 | * @param array|string $item |
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261 | * @param null|string $value |
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262 | * |
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263 | * @return string |
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264 | */ |
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265 | function __set ($item, $value = null) { |
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268 | /** |
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269 | * Change language |
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270 | * |
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271 | * @param string $language |
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272 | * |
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273 | * @return bool |
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274 | */ |
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275 | function change ($language) { |
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310 | /** |
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311 | * Check whether it is allowed to change to specified language according to configuration |
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312 | * |
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313 | * @param Config $Config |
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314 | * @param string $language |
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315 | * |
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316 | * @return bool |
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317 | */ |
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318 | protected function can_be_changed_to ($Config, $language) { |
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330 | /** |
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331 | * Load translation from all over the system, set `$this->translation[$language]` and return it |
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332 | * |
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333 | * @param $language |
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334 | * |
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335 | * @return string[] |
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336 | */ |
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337 | protected function get_translation ($language) { |
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377 | /** |
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378 | * @param string $filename |
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379 | * |
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380 | * @return string[] |
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381 | */ |
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382 | protected function get_translation_from_json ($filename) { |
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386 | /** |
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387 | * @param string[]|string[][] $translation |
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388 | * |
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389 | * @return string[] |
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390 | */ |
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391 | protected function get_translation_from_json_internal ($translation) { |
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404 | /** |
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405 | * Some required keys might be missing in translation, this functions tries to guess and fill them automatically |
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406 | * |
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407 | * @param string[] $translation |
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408 | * @param string $language |
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409 | * |
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410 | * @return string[] |
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411 | */ |
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412 | protected function fill_required_translation_keys ($translation, $language) { |
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429 | /** |
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430 | * Time formatting according to the current language (adding correct endings) |
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431 | * |
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432 | * @param int $in time (number) |
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433 | * @param string $type Type of formatting<br> |
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434 | * s - seconds<br>m - minutes<br>h - hours<br>d - days<br>M - months<br>y - years |
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435 | * |
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436 | * @return string |
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437 | */ |
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438 | function time ($in, $type) { |
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460 | /** |
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461 | * Allows to use formatted strings in translations |
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462 | * |
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463 | * @see format() |
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464 | * |
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465 | * @param string $item |
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466 | * @param array $arguments |
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467 | * |
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468 | * @return string |
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469 | */ |
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470 | function __call ($item, $arguments) { |
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473 | /** |
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474 | * Allows to use formatted strings in translations |
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475 | * |
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476 | * @param string $item |
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477 | * @param string[] $arguments |
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478 | * @param false|string $language If specified - translation for specified language will be returned, otherwise for current |
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479 | * @param string $prefix Used by `\cs\Language\Prefix`, usually no need to use it directly |
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480 | * |
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481 | * @return string |
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482 | */ |
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483 | function format ($item, $arguments, $language = false, $prefix = '') { |
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486 | /** |
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487 | * Formatting date according to language locale (translating months names, days of week, etc.) |
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488 | * |
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489 | * @param string|string[] $data |
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490 | * @param bool $short_may When in date() or similar functions "M" format option is used, third month "May" have the same short textual |
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491 | * representation as full, so, this option allows to specify, which exactly form of representation do you want |
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492 | * |
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493 | * @return string|string[] |
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494 | */ |
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495 | function to_locale ($data, $short_may = false) { |
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550 | /** |
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551 | * Implementation of JsonSerializable interface |
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552 | * |
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553 | * @return string[] |
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554 | */ |
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555 | function jsonSerialize () { |
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558 | } |
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559 |
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idable
provides a methodequalsId
that in turn relies on the methodgetId()
. If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()
as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.