Complex classes like Page often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Page, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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17 | class Page { |
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18 | use |
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19 | Singleton, |
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20 | Includes; |
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21 | const INIT_STATE_METHOD = 'init'; |
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22 | /** |
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23 | * Complete page contents |
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24 | * |
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25 | * @var string |
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26 | */ |
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27 | public $Content; |
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28 | /** |
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29 | * If `false` - only page content will be shown, without the rest of interface (useful for AJAX request, though for API it is set to `false` automatically) |
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30 | * |
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31 | * @var bool |
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32 | */ |
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33 | public $interface; |
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34 | /** |
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35 | * @var string |
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36 | */ |
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37 | public $pre_Html; |
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38 | /** |
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39 | * @var string |
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40 | */ |
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41 | public $Html; |
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42 | /** |
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43 | * @var string |
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44 | */ |
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45 | public $Description; |
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46 | /** |
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47 | * @var string|string[] |
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48 | */ |
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49 | public $Title; |
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50 | /** |
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51 | * @var string |
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52 | */ |
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53 | public $Head; |
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54 | /** |
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55 | * @var string |
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56 | */ |
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57 | public $pre_Body; |
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58 | /** |
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59 | * @var string |
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60 | */ |
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61 | public $Left; |
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62 | /** |
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63 | * @var string |
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64 | */ |
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65 | public $Top; |
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66 | /** |
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67 | * @var string |
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68 | */ |
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69 | public $Right; |
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70 | /** |
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71 | * @var string |
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72 | */ |
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73 | public $Bottom; |
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74 | /** |
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75 | * @var string |
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76 | */ |
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77 | public $post_Body; |
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78 | /** |
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79 | * @var string |
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80 | */ |
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81 | public $post_Html; |
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82 | /** |
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83 | * Number of tabs by default for indentation the substitution of values into template |
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84 | * |
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85 | * @var array |
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86 | */ |
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87 | public $level; |
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88 | /** |
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89 | * @var array[] |
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90 | */ |
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91 | protected $link; |
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92 | /** |
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93 | * @var string[] |
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94 | */ |
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95 | protected $search_replace; |
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96 | /** |
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97 | * @var false|string |
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98 | */ |
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99 | protected $canonical_url; |
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100 | protected $theme; |
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101 | protected $finish_called_once; |
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102 | /** |
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103 | * @param string $property |
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104 | * |
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105 | * @return false|null|string |
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106 | */ |
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107 | function __get ($property) { |
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108 | // Hack: for internal use by \cs\Meta class |
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109 | if ($property === 'canonical_url') { |
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110 | return $this->canonical_url; |
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111 | } |
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112 | return false; |
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113 | } |
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114 | protected function init () { |
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166 | /** |
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167 | * Initialization: setting of title and theme according to system configuration |
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168 | * |
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169 | * @todo Probably, make public and add resetting here in order to avoid complete object recreation |
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170 | * |
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171 | * @return Page |
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172 | */ |
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173 | protected function init_config () { |
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179 | /** |
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180 | * Theme changing |
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181 | * |
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182 | * @param string $theme |
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183 | * |
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184 | * @return Page |
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185 | */ |
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186 | function set_theme ($theme) { |
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190 | /** |
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191 | * Adding of content on the page |
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192 | * |
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193 | * @param string $add |
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194 | * @param bool|int $level |
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195 | * |
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196 | * @return Page |
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197 | */ |
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198 | function content ($add, $level = false) { |
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206 | /** |
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207 | * Sets body with content, that is transformed into JSON format |
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208 | * |
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209 | * @param mixed $add |
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210 | * |
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211 | * @return Page |
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212 | */ |
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213 | function json ($add) { |
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219 | /** |
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220 | * Loading of theme template |
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221 | */ |
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222 | protected function get_template () { |
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223 | /** |
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224 | * Theme is fixed for administration, and may vary for other pages |
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225 | */ |
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226 | if (Request::instance()->admin_path) { |
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227 | $this->theme = 'CleverStyle'; |
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228 | } |
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229 | $theme_dir = THEMES."/$this->theme"; |
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230 | _include("$theme_dir/prepare.php", false, false); |
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231 | ob_start(); |
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232 | _include("$theme_dir/index.php", false, false) || _include("$theme_dir/index.html"); |
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233 | $this->Html = ob_get_clean(); |
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234 | } |
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235 | /** |
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236 | * Processing of template, substituting of content, preparing for the output |
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237 | * |
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238 | * @return Page |
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239 | */ |
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240 | protected function prepare () { |
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241 | $Config = Config::instance(true); |
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242 | /** |
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243 | * Loading of template |
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244 | */ |
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245 | $this->get_template(); |
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246 | /** |
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247 | * Forming page title |
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248 | */ |
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249 | $this->Title = array_filter($this->Title, 'trim'); |
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250 | $this->Title = $Config->core['title_reverse'] ? array_reverse($this->Title) : $this->Title; |
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251 | $this->Title = implode($Config->core['title_delimiter'] ?: '|', $this->Title); |
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252 | /** |
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253 | * Forming <head> content |
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254 | */ |
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255 | $this->Head = |
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256 | h::title($this->Title). |
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257 | h::meta( |
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258 | [ |
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259 | 'charset' => 'utf-8' |
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260 | ] |
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261 | ). |
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262 | h::meta( |
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263 | $this->Description ? [ |
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264 | 'name' => 'description', |
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265 | 'content' => $this->Description |
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266 | ] : false |
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267 | ). |
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268 | h::meta( |
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269 | [ |
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270 | 'name' => 'generator', |
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271 | 'content' => 'CleverStyle CMS by Mokrynskyi Nazar' |
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272 | ] |
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273 | ). |
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274 | h::base( |
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275 | $Config ? [ |
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276 | 'href' => $Config->base_url().'/' |
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277 | ] : false |
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278 | ). |
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279 | $this->Head. |
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280 | h::link( |
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281 | [ |
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282 | 'rel' => 'shortcut icon', |
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283 | 'href' => $this->get_favicon_path() |
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284 | ] |
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285 | ). |
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286 | h::link(array_values($this->link) ?: false); |
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287 | /** |
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288 | * Addition of CSS, JavaScript and Web Components includes |
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289 | */ |
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290 | $this->add_includes_on_page(); |
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291 | /** |
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292 | * Generation of Open Graph protocol information |
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293 | */ |
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294 | Meta::instance()->render(); |
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295 | /** |
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296 | * Substitution of information into template |
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297 | */ |
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298 | $this->Html = str_replace( |
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299 | [ |
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300 | '<!--pre_Html-->', |
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301 | '<!--head-->', |
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302 | '<!--pre_Body-->', |
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303 | '<!--left_blocks-->', |
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304 | '<!--top_blocks-->', |
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305 | '<!--content-->', |
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306 | '<!--bottom_blocks-->', |
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307 | '<!--right_blocks-->', |
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308 | '<!--post_Body-->', |
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309 | '<!--post_Html-->' |
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310 | ], |
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311 | _rtrim( |
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312 | [ |
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313 | $this->pre_Html, |
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314 | $this->get_property_with_indentation('Head'), |
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315 | $this->get_property_with_indentation('pre_Body'), |
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316 | $this->get_property_with_indentation('Left'), |
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317 | $this->get_property_with_indentation('Top'), |
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318 | $this->get_property_with_indentation('Content'), |
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319 | $this->get_property_with_indentation('Bottom'), |
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320 | $this->get_property_with_indentation('Right'), |
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321 | $this->get_property_with_indentation('post_Body'), |
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322 | $this->post_Html |
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323 | ], |
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324 | "\t" |
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325 | ), |
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326 | $this->Html |
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327 | ); |
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328 | return $this; |
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329 | } |
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330 | /** |
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331 | * @return string |
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332 | */ |
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333 | protected function get_favicon_path () { |
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340 | /** |
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341 | * @param string $property |
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342 | * |
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343 | * @return string |
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344 | */ |
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345 | protected function get_property_with_indentation ($property) { |
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346 | return h::level($this->$property, $this->level[$property]); |
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347 | } |
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348 | /** |
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349 | * Replacing anything in source code of finally generated page |
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350 | * |
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351 | * Parameters may be both simply strings for str_replace() and regular expressions for preg_replace() |
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352 | * |
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353 | * @param string|string[] $search |
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354 | * @param string|string[] $replace |
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355 | * |
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356 | * @return Page |
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357 | */ |
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358 | function replace ($search, $replace = '') { |
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359 | if (is_array($search)) { |
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360 | $this->search_replace = $search + $this->search_replace; |
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361 | } else { |
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362 | /** @noinspection OffsetOperationsInspection */ |
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363 | $this->search_replace[$search] = $replace; |
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364 | } |
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365 | return $this; |
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366 | } |
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367 | /** |
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368 | * Processing of replacing in content |
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369 | * |
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370 | * @param string $content |
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371 | * |
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372 | * @return string |
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373 | */ |
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374 | protected function process_replacing ($content) { |
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375 | foreach ($this->search_replace as $search => $replace) { |
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376 | $content = _preg_replace($search, $replace, $content) ?: str_replace($search, $replace, $content); |
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377 | } |
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378 | $this->search_replace = []; |
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379 | return $content; |
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380 | } |
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381 | /** |
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382 | * Adding links |
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383 | * |
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384 | * @param array $data According to h class syntax |
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385 | * |
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386 | * @return Page |
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387 | */ |
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388 | function link ($data) { |
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389 | if ($data !== false) { |
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390 | $this->link[] = $data; |
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391 | } |
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392 | return $this; |
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393 | } |
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394 | /** |
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395 | * Simple wrapper of $Page->link() for inserting Atom feed on page |
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396 | * |
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397 | * @param string $href |
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398 | * @param string $title |
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399 | * |
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400 | * @return Page |
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401 | */ |
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402 | function atom ($href, $title = 'Atom Feed') { |
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412 | /** |
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413 | * Simple wrapper of $Page->link() for inserting RSS feed on page |
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414 | * |
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415 | * @param string $href |
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416 | * @param string $title |
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417 | * |
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418 | * @return Page |
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419 | */ |
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420 | function rss ($href, $title = 'RSS Feed') { |
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421 | return $this->link( |
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422 | [ |
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423 | 'href' => $href, |
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424 | 'title' => $title, |
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425 | 'rel' => 'alternate', |
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426 | 'type' => 'application/rss+xml' |
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427 | ] |
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428 | ); |
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429 | } |
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430 | /** |
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431 | * Specify canonical url of current page |
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432 | * |
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433 | * @param string $url |
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434 | * |
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435 | * @return Page |
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436 | */ |
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437 | function canonical_url ($url) { |
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438 | $this->canonical_url = $url; |
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439 | $this->link['canonical_url'] = [ |
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440 | 'href' => $this->canonical_url, |
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441 | 'rel' => 'canonical' |
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442 | ]; |
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443 | return $this; |
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444 | } |
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445 | /** |
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446 | * Adding text to the title page |
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447 | * |
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448 | * @param string $title |
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449 | * @param bool $replace Replace whole title by this |
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450 | * |
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451 | * @return Page |
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452 | */ |
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453 | function title ($title, $replace = false) { |
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462 | /** |
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463 | * Display success message |
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464 | * |
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465 | * @param string $success_text |
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466 | * |
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467 | * @return Page |
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468 | */ |
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469 | function success ($success_text) { |
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472 | /** |
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473 | * Display notice message |
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474 | * |
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475 | * @param string $notice_text |
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476 | * |
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477 | * @return Page |
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478 | */ |
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479 | function notice ($notice_text) { |
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482 | /** |
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483 | * Display warning message |
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484 | * |
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485 | * @param string $warning_text |
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486 | * |
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487 | * @return Page |
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488 | */ |
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489 | function warning ($warning_text) { |
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492 | /** |
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493 | * Generic method for 3 methods above |
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494 | * |
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495 | * @param string $message |
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496 | * @param string $class_ending |
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497 | * |
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498 | * @return Page |
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499 | */ |
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500 | protected function top_message ($message, $class_ending) { |
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509 | /** |
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510 | * Error pages processing |
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511 | * |
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512 | * @param null|string|string[] $custom_text Custom error text instead of text like "404 Not Found" or array with two elements: [error, error_description] |
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513 | * @param bool $json Force JSON return format |
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514 | */ |
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515 | function error ($custom_text = null, $json = false) { |
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516 | $Request = Request::instance(); |
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517 | $Response = Response::instance(); |
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518 | $code = $Response->code; |
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541 | /** |
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542 | * @param int $code |
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543 | * @param null|string|string[] $custom_text |
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544 | * |
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545 | * @return string[] |
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546 | */ |
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547 | protected function error_title_description ($code, $custom_text) { |
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555 | /** |
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556 | * @param string $title |
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557 | * @param string $description |
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558 | * |
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559 | * @return string |
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560 | */ |
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561 | protected function error_page ($title, $description) { |
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574 | /** |
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575 | * Provides next events: |
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576 | * System/Page/render/before |
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577 | * |
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578 | * System/Page/render/after |
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579 | * |
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580 | * Page generation |
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581 | */ |
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582 | function render () { |
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618 | } |
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619 |