Complex classes like _Abstract often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use _Abstract, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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12 | abstract class _Abstract { |
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13 | /** |
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14 | * Is connection established |
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15 | * |
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16 | * @var bool |
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17 | */ |
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18 | protected $connected = false; |
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19 | /** |
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20 | * DB type, may be used for constructing requests, accounting particular features of current DB (lowercase name) |
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21 | * |
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22 | * @var string |
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23 | */ |
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24 | protected $db_type = ''; |
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25 | /** |
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26 | * Current DB |
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27 | * |
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28 | * @var string |
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29 | */ |
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30 | protected $database; |
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31 | /** |
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32 | * Current prefix |
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33 | * |
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34 | * @var string |
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35 | */ |
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36 | protected $prefix; |
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37 | /** |
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38 | * Total time of requests execution |
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39 | * |
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40 | * @var int |
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41 | */ |
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42 | protected $time; |
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43 | /** |
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44 | * Array for storing of data of the last executed request |
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45 | * |
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46 | * @var array |
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47 | */ |
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48 | protected $query = [ |
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49 | 'time' => '', |
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50 | 'text' => '' |
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51 | ]; |
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52 | /** |
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53 | * Array for storing data of all executed requests |
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54 | * |
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55 | * @var array |
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56 | */ |
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57 | protected $queries = [ |
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58 | 'num' => '', |
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59 | 'time' => [], |
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60 | 'text' => [] |
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61 | ]; |
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62 | /** |
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63 | * Connection time |
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64 | * |
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65 | * @var float |
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66 | */ |
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67 | protected $connecting_time; |
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68 | /** |
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69 | * Asynchronous request |
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70 | * |
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71 | * @var bool |
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72 | */ |
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73 | protected $async = false; |
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74 | /** |
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75 | * @var bool |
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76 | */ |
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77 | protected $in_transaction = false; |
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78 | /** |
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79 | * Connecting to the DB |
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80 | * |
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81 | * @param string $database |
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82 | * @param string $user |
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83 | * @param string $password |
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84 | * @param string $host |
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85 | * @param string $charset |
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86 | * @param string $prefix |
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87 | */ |
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88 | abstract function __construct ($database, $user = '', $password = '', $host = 'localhost', $charset = 'utf8', $prefix = ''); |
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89 | /** |
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90 | * Query |
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91 | * |
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92 | * SQL request into DB |
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93 | * |
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94 | * @abstract |
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95 | * |
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96 | * @param string|string[] $query SQL query string or array, may be a format string in accordance with the first parameter of sprintf() function |
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97 | * @param string|string[] $params May be array of arguments for formatting of <b>$query</b><br> |
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98 | * or string - in this case it will be first argument for formatting of <b>$query</b> |
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99 | * @param string[] $param if <b>$params</b> is string - this parameter will be second argument for formatting of <b>$query</b>. |
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100 | * If you need more arguments - add them after this one, function will accept them. |
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101 | * |
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102 | * @return false|object|resource |
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103 | */ |
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104 | function q ($query, $params = [], ...$param) { |
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118 | /** |
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119 | * @param string|string[] $query |
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120 | * @param array $arguments |
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121 | * |
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122 | * @return array|false |
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1 ignored issue
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123 | */ |
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124 | protected function prepare_and_normalize_arguments ($query, $arguments) { |
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148 | /** |
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149 | * @param string[] $queries |
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150 | * @param string[] $params |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @return false|object|resource |
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153 | */ |
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154 | protected function execute_multiple ($queries, $params) { |
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165 | /** |
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166 | * @param string $query |
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167 | * @param string[] $params |
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168 | * |
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169 | * @return false|object|resource |
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170 | */ |
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171 | protected function execute_single ($query, $params) { |
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186 | /** |
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187 | * Asynchronous, Query |
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188 | * |
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189 | * Asynchronous SQL request into DB (if is not supported - ordinary request will me executed). |
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190 | * Result of execution can't be obtained, so, use it, for example, for deleting some non-critical data |
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191 | * |
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192 | * @abstract |
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193 | * |
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194 | * @param string|string[] $query SQL query string, may be a format string in accordance with the first parameter of sprintf() function |
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195 | * @param string|string[] $params May be array of arguments for formatting of <b>$query</b><br> |
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196 | * or string - in this case it will be first argument for formatting of <b>$query</b> |
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197 | * @param string[] $param if <b>$params</b> is string - this parameter will be second argument for formatting of <b>$query</b>. |
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198 | * If you need more arguments - add them after this one, function will accept them. |
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199 | * |
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200 | * @return false|object|resource |
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201 | */ |
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202 | function aq ($query, $params = [], ...$param) { |
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208 | /** |
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209 | * SQL request to DB |
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210 | * |
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211 | * @abstract |
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212 | * |
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213 | * @param string|string[] $query |
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214 | * |
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215 | * @return false|object|resource |
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216 | */ |
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217 | abstract protected function q_internal ($query); |
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218 | /** |
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219 | * Multiple SQL request to DB |
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220 | * |
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221 | * @abstract |
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222 | * |
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223 | * @param string[] $query |
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224 | * |
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225 | * @return false|object|resource |
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226 | */ |
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227 | abstract protected function q_multi_internal ($query); |
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228 | /** |
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229 | * Number |
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230 | * |
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231 | * Getting number of selected rows |
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232 | * |
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233 | * @deprecated |
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234 | * @todo remove after 4.x release |
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235 | * |
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236 | * @abstract |
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237 | * |
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238 | * @param object|resource $query_result |
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239 | * |
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240 | * @return false|int |
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241 | */ |
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242 | abstract function n ($query_result); |
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243 | /** |
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244 | * Fetch |
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245 | * |
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246 | * Fetch a result row as an associative array |
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247 | * |
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248 | * @abstract |
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249 | * |
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250 | * @param false|object|resource $query_result |
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251 | * @param bool $single_column If <b>true</b> function will return not array with one element, but directly its value |
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252 | * @param bool $array If <b>true</b> returns array of associative arrays of all fetched rows |
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253 | * @param bool $indexed If <b>false</b> - associative array will be returned |
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254 | * |
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255 | * @return array[]|false|int|int[]|string|string[] |
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256 | */ |
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257 | abstract function f ($query_result, $single_column = false, $array = false, $indexed = false); |
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258 | /** |
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259 | * Fetch, Array |
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260 | * |
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261 | * Similar to ::f() method, with parameter <b>$array</b> = true |
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262 | * |
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263 | * @deprecated |
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264 | * @todo remove after 4.x release |
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265 | * |
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266 | * @param false|object|resource $query_result |
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267 | * @param bool $single_column If <b>true</b> function will return not array with one element, but directly its value |
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268 | * @param bool $indexed If <b>false</b> - associative array will be returned |
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269 | * |
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270 | * @return array[]|false |
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271 | */ |
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272 | function fa ($query_result, $single_column = false, $indexed = false) { |
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275 | /** |
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276 | * Fetch, Single |
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277 | * |
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278 | * Similar to ::f() method, with parameter <b>$single_column</b> = true |
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279 | * |
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280 | * @deprecated |
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281 | * @todo remove after 4.x release |
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282 | * |
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283 | * @param false|object|resource $query_result |
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284 | * @param bool $array If <b>true</b> returns array of associative arrays of all fetched rows |
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285 | * |
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286 | * @return false|int|int[]|string|string[] |
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287 | */ |
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288 | function fs ($query_result, $array = false) { |
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291 | /** |
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292 | * Fetch, Array, Single |
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293 | * |
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294 | * Combination of ::fa() and ::fs() methods |
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295 | * |
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296 | * @deprecated |
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297 | * @todo remove after 4.x release |
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298 | * |
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299 | * @param false|object|resource $query_result |
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300 | * |
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301 | * @return false|int[]|string[] |
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302 | */ |
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303 | function fas ($query_result) { |
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306 | /** |
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307 | * Query, Fetch |
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308 | * |
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309 | * Combination of ::q() and ::f() methods |
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310 | * |
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311 | * @param string[] $query SQL query string, or you can put all parameters, that ::q() function can accept in form of array |
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312 | * |
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313 | * @return array|false |
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314 | */ |
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315 | function qf (...$query) { |
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334 | /** |
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335 | * Query, Fetch, Array |
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336 | * |
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337 | * Short for ::f(::q(), false, true, false) |
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338 | * |
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339 | * @param string[] $query SQL query string, or you can put all parameters, that ::q() function can accept in form of array |
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340 | * |
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341 | * @return array[]|false |
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342 | */ |
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343 | function qfa (...$query) { |
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358 | /** |
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359 | * Query, Fetch, Single |
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360 | * |
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361 | * Short for ::f(::q(), true, false, false) |
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362 | * |
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363 | * @param string[] $query SQL query string, or you can put all parameters, that ::q() function can accept in form of array |
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364 | * |
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365 | * @return false|int|string |
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366 | */ |
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367 | function qfs (...$query) { |
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378 | /** |
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379 | * Query, Fetch, Array, Single |
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380 | * |
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381 | * Short for ::f(::q(), true, true, false) |
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382 | * |
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383 | * @param string[] $query SQL query string, or you can put all parameters, that ::q() function can accept in form of array |
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384 | * |
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385 | * @return false|int[]|string[] |
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386 | */ |
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387 | function qfas (...$query) { |
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394 | /** |
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395 | * Method for simplified inserting of several rows |
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396 | * |
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397 | * @param string $query |
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398 | * @param array|array[] $params Array of array of parameters for inserting |
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399 | * @param bool $join If true - inserting of several rows will be combined in one query. For this, be sure, that your query has keyword |
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400 | * <i>VALUES</i> in uppercase. Part of query after this keyword will be multiplied with coma separator. |
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401 | * |
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402 | * @return bool |
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403 | */ |
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404 | function insert ($query, $params, $join = true) { |
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433 | /** |
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434 | * Id |
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435 | * |
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436 | * Get id of last inserted row |
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437 | * |
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438 | * @abstract |
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439 | * |
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440 | * @return int |
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441 | */ |
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442 | abstract function id (); |
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443 | /** |
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444 | * Affected |
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445 | * |
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446 | * Get number of affected rows during last query |
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447 | * |
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448 | * @abstract |
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449 | * |
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450 | * @return int |
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451 | */ |
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452 | abstract function affected (); |
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453 | /** |
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454 | * Execute transaction |
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455 | * |
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456 | * All queries done inside callback will be within single transaction, throwing any exception or returning boolean `false` from callback will cause |
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457 | * rollback. Nested transaction calls will be wrapped into single big outer transaction, so you might call it safely if needed. |
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458 | * |
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459 | * @param callable $callback This instance will be used as single argument |
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460 | * |
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461 | * @return bool |
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462 | * |
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463 | * @throws Exception Re-throws exception thrown inside callback |
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464 | */ |
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465 | function transaction ($callback) { |
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493 | /** |
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494 | * Free result memory |
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495 | * |
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496 | * @abstract |
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497 | * |
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498 | * @param object|resource $query_result |
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499 | */ |
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500 | abstract function free ($query_result); |
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501 | /** |
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502 | * Get columns list of table |
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503 | * |
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504 | * @param string $table |
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505 | * @param false|string $like |
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506 | * |
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507 | * @return string[] |
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508 | */ |
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509 | function columns ($table, $like = false) { |
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524 | /** |
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525 | * Get tables list |
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526 | * |
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527 | * @param false|string $like |
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528 | * |
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529 | * @return string[] |
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530 | */ |
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531 | function tables ($like = false) { |
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539 | /** |
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540 | * Safe |
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541 | * |
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542 | * Preparing string for using in SQL query |
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543 | * SQL Injection Protection |
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544 | * |
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545 | * @param string|string[] $string |
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546 | * @param bool $single_quotes_around |
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547 | * |
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548 | * @return string|string[] |
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549 | */ |
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550 | function s ($string, $single_quotes_around = true) { |
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559 | /** |
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560 | * Preparing string for using in SQL query |
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561 | * SQL Injection Protection |
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562 | * |
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563 | * @param string $string |
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564 | * @param bool $single_quotes_around |
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565 | * |
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566 | * @return string |
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567 | */ |
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568 | abstract protected function s_internal ($string, $single_quotes_around); |
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569 | /** |
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570 | * Get information about server |
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571 | * |
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572 | * @return string |
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573 | */ |
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574 | abstract function server (); |
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575 | /** |
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576 | * Connection state |
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577 | * |
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578 | * @return bool |
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579 | */ |
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580 | function connected () { |
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583 | /** |
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584 | * Database type (lowercase, for example <i>mysql</i>) |
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585 | * |
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586 | * @return string |
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587 | */ |
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588 | function db_type () { |
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591 | /** |
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592 | * Database name |
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593 | * |
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594 | * @return string |
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595 | */ |
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596 | function database () { |
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599 | /** |
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600 | * Queries array, has 3 properties:<ul> |
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601 | * <li>num - total number of performed queries |
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602 | * <li>time - array with time of each query execution |
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603 | * <li>text - array with text text of each query |
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604 | * |
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605 | * @return array |
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606 | */ |
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607 | function queries () { |
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610 | /** |
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611 | * Last query information, has 2 properties:<ul> |
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612 | * <li>time - execution time |
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613 | * <li>text - query text |
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614 | * |
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615 | * @return array |
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616 | */ |
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617 | function query () { |
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620 | /** |
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621 | * Total working time (including connection, queries execution and other delays) |
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622 | * |
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623 | * @return int |
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624 | */ |
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625 | function time () { |
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628 | /** |
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629 | * Connecting time |
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630 | * |
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631 | * @return float |
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632 | */ |
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633 | function connecting_time () { |
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636 | /** |
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637 | * Cloning restriction |
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638 | * |
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639 | * @final |
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640 | */ |
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641 | final function __clone () { |
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643 | /** |
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644 | * Disconnecting from DB |
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645 | */ |
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646 | abstract function __destruct (); |
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647 | } |
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648 |
This check looks for the generic type
array
as a return type and suggests a more specific type. This type is inferred from the actual code.