Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Transform often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Transform, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 4 | class Transform |
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| 5 | { |
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| 6 | /** |
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| 7 | * Dotted array cache. |
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| 8 | * |
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| 9 | * @var array |
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| 10 | */ |
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| 11 | protected $dotted = []; |
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| 12 | |||
| 13 | /** |
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| 14 | * A instance of Access |
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| 15 | * |
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| 16 | * @var \Narrowspark\Arr\Access |
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| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | protected $access; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * A instance of Access |
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| 22 | * |
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| 23 | * @var \Narrowspark\Arr\Enumerator |
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| 24 | */ |
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| 25 | protected $enumerator; |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | 50 | public function __construct() |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * Pop value from sub array. |
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| 35 | * |
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| 36 | * @param array $array |
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| 37 | * @param string $key |
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| 38 | * |
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| 39 | * @return mixed |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | 1 | public static function pop(array $array, $key) |
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| 42 | { |
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| 43 | 1 | $keys = explode('.', $key); |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | 1 | foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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| 46 | 1 | if (! isset($array[$key])) { |
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| 47 | 1 | return; |
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| 48 | } |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | 1 | $array = $array[$key]; |
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| 51 | 1 | } |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | 1 | if (! is_array($array)) { |
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| 54 | 1 | return; |
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| 55 | } |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | 1 | return array_pop($array); |
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| 58 | } |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** |
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| 61 | * Swap two elements between positions. |
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| 62 | * |
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| 63 | * @param array $array array to swap |
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| 64 | * @param string $swapA |
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| 65 | * @param string $swapB |
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| 66 | * |
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| 67 | * @return array|null |
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| 68 | */ |
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| 69 | 1 | public function swap(array $array, $swapA, $swapB) |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | /** |
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| 77 | * Create a new array consisting of every n-th element. |
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| 78 | * |
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| 79 | * @param array $array |
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| 80 | * @param int $step |
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| 81 | * @param int $offset |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @return array |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | 1 | public static function every($array, $step, $offset = 0) |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * Indexes an array depending on the values it contains. |
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| 104 | * |
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| 105 | * @param array $array |
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| 106 | * @param callable $callback Function to combine values. |
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| 107 | * @param bool $overwrite Should duplicate keys be overwritten? |
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| 108 | * |
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| 109 | * @return array Indexed values. |
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| 110 | */ |
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| 111 | 1 | public function combine(array $array, callable $callback, $overwrite = true) |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | /** |
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| 134 | * Collapse a nested array down to an array of flat key=>value pairs |
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| 135 | */ |
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| 136 | 3 | public function collapse(array $array) |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | /** |
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| 157 | * Divide an array into two arrays. One with keys and the other with values. |
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| 158 | * |
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| 159 | * @param array $array |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @return array[] |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | 1 | public function divide($array) |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | /** |
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| 169 | * Stripe all empty items. |
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| 170 | * |
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| 171 | * @param array $array |
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| 172 | * |
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| 173 | * @return array |
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| 174 | */ |
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| 175 | 1 | public function stripEmpty(array $array) |
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| 189 | |||
| 190 | /** |
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| 191 | * Remove all instances of $ignore found in $elements (=== is used). |
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| 192 | * |
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| 193 | * @param array $array |
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| 194 | * @param array $ignore |
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| 195 | * |
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| 196 | * @return array |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | 1 | public function without(array $array, array $ignore) |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | /** |
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| 210 | * Reindexes a list of values. |
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| 211 | * |
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| 212 | * @param array $array |
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| 213 | * @param array $map An map of correspondances of the form |
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| 214 | * ['currentIndex' => 'newIndex']. |
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| 215 | * @param bool $unmapped Whether or not to keep keys that are not |
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| 216 | * remapped. |
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| 217 | * |
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| 218 | * @return array |
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| 219 | */ |
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| 220 | 1 | public function reindex(array $array, array $map, $unmapped = true) |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | /** |
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| 236 | * Merges two or more arrays into one recursively. |
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| 237 | * |
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| 238 | * @param array $arrays. |
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| 239 | * |
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| 240 | * @return array |
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| 241 | */ |
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| 242 | 4 | public function merge(array $arrays) |
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | /** |
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| 269 | * Makes every value that is numerically indexed a key, given $default |
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| 270 | * as value. |
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| 271 | * |
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| 272 | * @param array $array |
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| 273 | * @param mixed $default |
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| 274 | * |
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| 275 | * @return array |
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| 276 | */ |
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| 277 | 1 | public function normalize(array $array, $default) |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | /** |
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| 294 | * Extend one array with another. |
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| 295 | * |
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| 296 | * @param array $arrays |
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| 297 | * |
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| 298 | * @return array |
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| 299 | */ |
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| 300 | 3 | public function extend(array $arrays) |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | /** |
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| 318 | * Transforms a 1-dimensional array into a multi-dimensional one, |
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| 319 | * exploding keys according to a separator. |
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| 320 | * |
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| 321 | * @param array $array |
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| 322 | * |
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| 323 | * @return array |
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| 324 | */ |
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| 325 | 1 | public function asHierarchy(array $array) |
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| 347 | |||
| 348 | /** |
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| 349 | * Separates elements from an array into groups. |
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| 350 | * The function maps an element to the key that will be used for grouping. |
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| 351 | * If no function is passed, the element itself will be used as key. |
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| 352 | * |
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| 353 | * @param array $array |
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| 354 | * @param callable|null $callback |
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| 355 | * |
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| 356 | * @return array |
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| 357 | */ |
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| 358 | 1 | public function groupBy(array $array, callable $callback = null) |
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | /** |
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| 382 | * Flatten a multi-dimensional associative array with dots. |
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| 383 | * |
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| 384 | * @param array $array |
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| 385 | * @param string $prepend |
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| 386 | * |
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| 387 | * @return array |
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| 388 | */ |
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| 389 | 4 | public function dot($array, $prepend = '') |
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| 409 | |||
| 410 | /** |
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| 411 | * Expand a dotted array. Acts the opposite way of Arr::dot(). |
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| 412 | * |
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| 413 | * @param array $array |
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| 414 | * @param bool $depth |
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| 415 | * |
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| 416 | * @return array |
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| 417 | */ |
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| 418 | 10 | public function unDot($array, $depth = INF) |
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| 438 | |||
| 439 | /** |
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| 440 | * Flatten a nested array to a separated key. |
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| 441 | * |
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| 442 | * @param array $array |
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| 443 | * @param string|null $separator |
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| 444 | * @param string $prepend |
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| 445 | * |
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| 446 | * @return array |
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| 447 | */ |
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| 448 | 1 | public function flatten(array $array, $separator = null, $prepend = '') |
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| 462 | |||
| 463 | /** |
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| 464 | * Expand a flattened array with dots to a multi-dimensional associative array. |
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| 465 | * |
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| 466 | * @param array $array |
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| 467 | * @param string $prepend |
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| 468 | * |
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| 469 | * @return array |
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| 470 | */ |
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| 471 | 4 | public function expand(array $array, $prepend = '') |
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| 493 | |||
| 494 | /** |
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| 495 | * Reset all numerical indexes of an array (start from zero). |
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| 496 | * Non-numerical indexes will stay untouched. Returns a new array. |
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| 497 | * |
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| 498 | * @param array $array |
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| 499 | * @param bool|false $deep |
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| 500 | * |
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| 501 | * @return array |
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| 502 | */ |
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| 503 | 3 | public function reset(array $array, $deep = false) |
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| 521 | |||
| 522 | /** |
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| 523 | * Extend one array with another. Non associative arrays will not be merged |
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| 524 | * but rather replaced. |
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| 525 | * |
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| 526 | * @param array $arrays |
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| 527 | * |
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| 528 | * @return array |
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| 529 | */ |
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| 530 | 4 | public function extendDistinct(array $arrays) |
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| 550 | |||
| 551 | /** |
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| 552 | * Sort the array using the given callback. |
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| 553 | * |
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| 554 | * @param array $array |
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| 555 | * @param callable $callback |
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| 556 | * @param int $options |
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| 557 | * @param bool $descending |
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| 558 | * |
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| 559 | * @return array |
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| 560 | */ |
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| 561 | 1 | public function sort(array $array, callable $callback, $options = SORT_REGULAR, $descending = false) |
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| 584 | |||
| 585 | /** |
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| 586 | * Recursively sort an array by keys and values. |
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| 587 | * |
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| 588 | * @param array $array |
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| 589 | * |
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| 590 | * @return array |
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| 591 | */ |
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| 592 | 1 | public function sortRecursive(array $array) |
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| 610 | |||
| 611 | /** |
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| 612 | * Will turn each element in $arr into an array then appending |
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| 613 | * the associated indexs from the other arrays into this array as well. |
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| 614 | * |
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| 615 | * @param array $array |
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| 616 | * @param array $arrays |
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| 617 | * |
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| 618 | * @return array |
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| 619 | */ |
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| 620 | 2 | public function zip(array $array, array $arrays) |
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| 639 | |||
| 640 | /** |
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| 641 | * Recurse through an array, add the leaf items to the $newArray var |
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| 642 | * |
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| 643 | * @param array $subject |
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| 644 | * @param array &$newArray |
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| 645 | * @param array $stack |
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| 646 | * |
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| 647 | * @return string[]|null |
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| 648 | */ |
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| 649 | 3 | private function recurseCollapse(array $subject, array &$newArray, $stack = []) |
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| 663 | } |
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| 664 |