Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like MenuBuilder often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use MenuBuilder, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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10 | |||
11 | class MenuBuilder implements Countable |
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12 | { |
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13 | use CanHide; |
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14 | /** |
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15 | * Menu name. |
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16 | * |
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17 | * @var string |
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18 | */ |
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19 | protected $menu; |
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20 | |||
21 | /** |
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22 | * Array menu items. |
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23 | * |
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24 | * @var array |
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25 | */ |
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26 | protected $items = []; |
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27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * Default presenter class. |
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30 | * |
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31 | * @var string |
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32 | */ |
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33 | protected $presenter = Presenters\Bootstrap\NavbarPresenter::class; |
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34 | |||
35 | /** |
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36 | * Style name for each presenter. |
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37 | * |
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38 | * @var array |
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39 | */ |
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40 | protected $styles = []; |
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41 | |||
42 | /** |
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43 | * Prefix URL. |
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44 | * |
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45 | * @var string|null |
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46 | */ |
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47 | protected $prefixUrl; |
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48 | |||
49 | /** |
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50 | * The name of view presenter. |
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51 | * |
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52 | * @var string |
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53 | */ |
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54 | protected $view; |
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55 | |||
56 | /** |
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57 | * The laravel view factory instance. |
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58 | * |
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59 | * @var \Illuminate\View\Factory |
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60 | */ |
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61 | protected $views; |
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62 | |||
63 | /** |
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64 | * Determine whether the ordering feature is enabled or not. |
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65 | * |
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66 | * @var boolean |
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67 | */ |
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68 | protected $ordering = false; |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * Resolved item binding map. |
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72 | * |
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73 | * @var array |
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74 | */ |
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75 | protected $bindings = []; |
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76 | /** |
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77 | * @var Repository |
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78 | */ |
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79 | private $config; |
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80 | |||
81 | /** |
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82 | * Constructor. |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @param string $menu |
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85 | 10 | * @param Repository $config |
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86 | */ |
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87 | 10 | public function __construct($menu, Repository $config) |
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88 | 10 | { |
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89 | 10 | $this->menu = $menu; |
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90 | $this->config = $config; |
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91 | } |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * Get menu name. |
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95 | * |
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96 | 1 | * @return string |
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97 | */ |
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98 | 1 | public function getName() |
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99 | { |
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100 | return $this->menu; |
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101 | } |
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102 | |||
103 | /** |
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104 | * Find menu item by given its title. |
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105 | * |
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106 | * @param string $title |
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107 | * @param callable|null $callback |
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108 | * @return mixed |
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109 | */ |
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110 | public function whereTitle($title, callable $callback = null) |
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111 | { |
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112 | $item = $this->findBy('title', $title); |
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113 | |||
114 | if (is_callable($callback)) { |
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115 | return call_user_func($callback, $item); |
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116 | } |
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117 | |||
118 | return $item; |
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119 | } |
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120 | |||
121 | /** |
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122 | * Find menu item by given key and value. |
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123 | * |
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124 | * @param string $key |
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125 | * @param string $value |
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126 | * @return \KyleMassacre\Menus\MenuItem |
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127 | */ |
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128 | public function findBy($key, $value) |
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129 | { |
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130 | return collect($this->items)->filter(function ($item) use ($key, $value) { |
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131 | return $item->{$key} == $value; |
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132 | })->first(); |
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133 | } |
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134 | |||
135 | /** |
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136 | * Set view factory instance. |
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137 | * |
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138 | * @param ViewFactory $views |
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139 | * |
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140 | 9 | * @return $this |
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141 | */ |
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142 | 9 | public function setViewFactory(ViewFactory $views) |
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143 | { |
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144 | 9 | $this->views = $views; |
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145 | |||
146 | return $this; |
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147 | } |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * Set view. |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @param string $view |
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153 | * |
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154 | * @return $this |
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155 | */ |
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156 | public function setView($view) |
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157 | { |
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158 | $this->view = $view; |
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159 | |||
160 | return $this; |
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161 | } |
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162 | |||
163 | /** |
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164 | * Set Prefix URL. |
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165 | * |
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166 | * @param string $prefixUrl |
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167 | * |
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168 | * @return $this |
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169 | */ |
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170 | public function setPrefixUrl($prefixUrl) |
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171 | { |
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172 | $this->prefixUrl = $prefixUrl; |
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173 | |||
174 | return $this; |
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175 | } |
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176 | |||
177 | /** |
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178 | * Set styles. |
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179 | * |
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180 | * @param array $styles |
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181 | */ |
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182 | public function setStyles(array $styles) |
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183 | { |
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184 | $this->styles = $styles; |
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185 | } |
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186 | |||
187 | /** |
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188 | * Set new presenter class. |
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189 | * |
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190 | * @param string $presenter |
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191 | */ |
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192 | public function setPresenter($presenter) |
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193 | { |
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194 | $this->presenter = $presenter; |
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195 | } |
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196 | |||
197 | /** |
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198 | * Get presenter instance. |
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199 | * |
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200 | 3 | * @return \KyleMassacre\Menus\Presenters\PresenterInterface |
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201 | */ |
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202 | 3 | public function getPresenter() |
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203 | { |
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204 | return new $this->presenter(); |
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205 | } |
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206 | |||
207 | /** |
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208 | * Set new presenter class by given style name. |
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209 | * |
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210 | * @param string $name |
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211 | * |
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212 | * @return self |
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213 | */ |
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214 | public function style($name) |
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215 | { |
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216 | if ($this->hasStyle($name)) { |
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217 | $this->setPresenter($this->getStyle($name)); |
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218 | } |
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219 | |||
220 | return $this; |
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221 | } |
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222 | |||
223 | /** |
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224 | * Determine if the given name in the presenter style. |
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225 | * |
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226 | * @param $name |
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227 | * |
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228 | 3 | * @return bool |
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229 | */ |
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230 | 3 | public function hasStyle($name) |
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231 | { |
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232 | return array_key_exists($name, $this->getStyles()); |
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233 | } |
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234 | |||
235 | /** |
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236 | * Get style aliases. |
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237 | * |
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238 | 3 | * @return mixed |
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239 | */ |
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240 | 3 | public function getStyles() |
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241 | { |
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242 | return $this->styles ?: $this->config->get('menus.styles'); |
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243 | } |
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244 | |||
245 | /** |
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246 | * Get the presenter class name by given alias name. |
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247 | * |
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248 | * @param $name |
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249 | * |
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250 | * @return mixed |
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251 | */ |
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252 | public function getStyle($name) |
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253 | { |
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254 | $style = $this->getStyles(); |
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255 | |||
256 | return $style[$name]; |
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257 | } |
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258 | |||
259 | /** |
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260 | * Set new presenter class from given alias name. |
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261 | * |
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262 | * @param $name |
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263 | */ |
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264 | public function setPresenterFromStyle($name) |
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265 | { |
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266 | $this->setPresenter($this->getStyle($name)); |
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267 | } |
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268 | |||
269 | /** |
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270 | * Set the resolved item bindings |
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271 | * |
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272 | * @param array $bindings |
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273 | 3 | * @return $this |
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274 | */ |
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275 | 3 | public function setBindings(array $bindings) |
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276 | { |
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277 | 3 | $this->bindings = $bindings; |
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278 | |||
279 | return $this; |
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280 | } |
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281 | |||
282 | /** |
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283 | * Resolves a key from the bindings array. |
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284 | * |
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285 | * @param string|array $key |
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286 | * @return mixed |
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287 | */ |
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288 | public function resolve($key) |
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289 | { |
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290 | if (is_array($key)) { |
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291 | foreach ($key as $k => $v) { |
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292 | $key[$k] = $this->resolve($v); |
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293 | } |
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294 | } elseif (is_string($key)) { |
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295 | $matches = array(); |
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296 | preg_match_all('/{[\s]*?([^\s]+)[\s]*?}/i', $key, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); |
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297 | foreach ($matches as $match) { |
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298 | if (array_key_exists($match[1], $this->bindings)) { |
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299 | $key = preg_replace('/' . $match[0] . '/', $this->bindings[$match[1]], $key, 1); |
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300 | } |
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301 | } |
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302 | } |
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303 | |||
304 | return $key; |
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305 | } |
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306 | |||
307 | /** |
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308 | * Resolves an array of menu items properties. |
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309 | * |
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310 | * @param array &$items |
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311 | 3 | * @return void |
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312 | */ |
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313 | protected function resolveItems(array &$items) |
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314 | { |
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315 | 3 | $resolver = function ($property) { |
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316 | return $this->resolve($property) ?: $property; |
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317 | 3 | }; |
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318 | 3 | ||
319 | $totalItems = count($items); |
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320 | for ($i = 0; $i < $totalItems; $i++) { |
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321 | 3 | $items[$i]->fill(array_map($resolver, $items[$i]->getProperties())); |
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322 | } |
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323 | } |
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324 | |||
325 | /** |
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326 | * Add new child menu. |
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327 | * |
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328 | * @param array $attributes |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @return \KyleMassacre\Menus\MenuItem |
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331 | */ |
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332 | public function add(array $attributes = array()) |
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339 | } |
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340 | |||
341 | /** |
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342 | * Create new menu with dropdown. |
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343 | * |
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344 | * @param $title |
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345 | * @param callable $callback |
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346 | * @param array $attributes |
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347 | * |
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348 | * @return $this |
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349 | */ |
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350 | public function dropdown($title, \Closure $callback, $order = null, array $attributes = array()) |
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351 | { |
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352 | $properties = compact('title', 'order', 'attributes'); |
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353 | |||
354 | if (func_num_args() == 3) { |
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355 | $arguments = func_get_args(); |
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356 | |||
357 | $title = Arr::get($arguments, 0); |
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358 | $attributes = Arr::get($arguments, 2); |
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359 | |||
360 | $properties = compact('title', 'attributes'); |
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361 | } |
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362 | |||
363 | $item = MenuItem::make($properties); |
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364 | |||
365 | call_user_func($callback, $item); |
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366 | |||
367 | $this->items[] = $item; |
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368 | |||
369 | return $item; |
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370 | } |
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371 | |||
372 | /** |
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373 | * Register new menu item using registered route. |
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374 | * |
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375 | * @param $route |
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376 | * @param $title |
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377 | * @param array $parameters |
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378 | * @param array $attributes |
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379 | * |
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380 | * @return static |
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381 | */ |
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382 | public function route($route, $title, $parameters = array(), $order = null, $attributes = array()) |
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403 | } |
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404 | |||
405 | /** |
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406 | * Format URL. |
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407 | * |
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408 | * @param string $url |
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409 | * |
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410 | 2 | * @return string |
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411 | */ |
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412 | 2 | protected function formatUrl($url) |
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413 | { |
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414 | 2 | $uri = !is_null($this->prefixUrl) ? $this->prefixUrl . $url : $url; |
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415 | |||
416 | return $uri == '/' ? '/' : ltrim(rtrim($uri, '/'), '/'); |
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417 | } |
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418 | |||
419 | /** |
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420 | * Register new menu item using url. |
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421 | * |
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422 | * @param $url |
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423 | * @param $title |
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424 | * @param array $attributes |
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425 | * |
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426 | 2 | * @return static |
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427 | */ |
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428 | 2 | public function url($url, $title, $order = 0, $attributes = array()) |
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429 | { |
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430 | if (func_num_args() == 3) { |
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431 | $arguments = func_get_args(); |
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432 | |||
433 | return $this->add([ |
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434 | 'url' => $this->formatUrl(Arr::get($arguments, 0)), |
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435 | 'title' => Arr::get($arguments, 1), |
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436 | 'attributes' => Arr::get($arguments, 2), |
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437 | ]); |
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438 | 2 | } |
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439 | |||
440 | 2 | $url = $this->formatUrl($url); |
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441 | |||
442 | 2 | $item = MenuItem::make(compact('url', 'title', 'order', 'attributes')); |
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443 | |||
444 | 2 | $this->items[] = $item; |
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445 | |||
446 | return $item; |
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447 | } |
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448 | |||
449 | /** |
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450 | * Add new divider item. |
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451 | * |
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452 | * @param int $order |
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453 | * @return \KyleMassacre\Menus\MenuItem |
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454 | */ |
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455 | public function addDivider($order = null) |
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456 | { |
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457 | $this->items[] = new MenuItem(array('name' => 'divider', 'order' => $order)); |
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458 | |||
459 | return $this; |
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460 | } |
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461 | |||
462 | public function addBadge(string $type, $text) |
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463 | { |
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464 | $properties = array( |
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465 | 'type' => $type, |
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466 | 'text' => $text, |
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467 | 'name' => 'badge', |
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468 | ); |
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469 | |||
470 | return $this->add($properties); |
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471 | } |
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472 | |||
473 | /** |
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474 | * Add new header item. |
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475 | * |
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476 | * @return \KyleMassacre\Menus\MenuItem |
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477 | */ |
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478 | public function addHeader($title, $order = null) |
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479 | { |
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480 | $this->items[] = new MenuItem(array( |
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481 | 'name' => 'header', |
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482 | 'title' => $title, |
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483 | 'order' => $order, |
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484 | )); |
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485 | |||
486 | return $this; |
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487 | } |
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488 | |||
489 | /** |
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490 | * Alias for "addHeader" method. |
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491 | * |
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492 | * @param string $title |
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493 | * |
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494 | * @return $this |
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495 | */ |
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496 | public function header($title) |
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497 | { |
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498 | return $this->addHeader($title); |
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499 | } |
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500 | |||
501 | /** |
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502 | * Alias for "addDivider" method. |
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503 | 1 | * |
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504 | * @return $this |
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505 | 1 | */ |
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506 | public function divider() |
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507 | { |
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508 | return $this->addDivider(); |
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509 | } |
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510 | |||
511 | /** |
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512 | * Get items count. |
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513 | * |
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514 | * @return int |
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515 | */ |
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516 | public function count() |
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517 | { |
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518 | return count($this->items); |
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519 | } |
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520 | |||
521 | /** |
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522 | * Empty the current menu items. |
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523 | */ |
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524 | public function destroy() |
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525 | 3 | { |
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526 | $this->items = array(); |
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527 | 3 | ||
528 | return $this; |
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529 | 3 | } |
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530 | |||
531 | /** |
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532 | * Render the menu to HTML tag. |
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533 | 3 | * |
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534 | * @param string $presenter |
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535 | * |
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536 | * @return string |
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537 | 3 | */ |
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538 | public function render($presenter = null) |
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539 | { |
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540 | $this->resolveItems($this->items); |
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541 | 3 | ||
542 | if (!is_null($this->view)) { |
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543 | return $this->renderView($presenter); |
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544 | } |
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545 | |||
546 | if ($this->hasStyle($presenter)) { |
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547 | $this->setPresenterFromStyle($presenter); |
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548 | } |
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549 | |||
550 | if (!is_null($presenter) && !$this->hasStyle($presenter)) { |
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551 | $this->setPresenter($presenter); |
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552 | } |
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553 | |||
554 | return $this->renderMenu(); |
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555 | } |
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556 | |||
557 | /** |
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558 | * Render menu via view presenter. |
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559 | * |
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560 | * @return \Illuminate\View\View |
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561 | */ |
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562 | public function renderView($presenter = null) |
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563 | { |
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564 | return $this->views->make($presenter ?: $this->view, [ |
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565 | 'items' => $this->getOrderedItems(), |
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566 | ]); |
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567 | } |
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568 | |||
569 | /** |
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570 | * Get original items. |
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571 | * |
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572 | * @return array |
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573 | */ |
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574 | public function getItems() |
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575 | { |
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576 | return $this->items; |
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577 | } |
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578 | |||
579 | /** |
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580 | * Get menu items as laravel collection instance. |
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581 | * |
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582 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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583 | */ |
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584 | public function toCollection() |
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587 | } |
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588 | |||
589 | /** |
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590 | * Get menu items as array. |
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591 | * |
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592 | * @return array |
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593 | */ |
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594 | public function toArray() |
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595 | { |
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596 | return $this->toCollection()->toArray(); |
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597 | } |
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598 | |||
599 | /** |
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600 | * Enable menu ordering. |
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601 | * |
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602 | * @return self |
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603 | */ |
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604 | public function enableOrdering() |
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605 | { |
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606 | $this->ordering = true; |
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607 | |||
608 | return $this; |
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609 | } |
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610 | |||
611 | /** |
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612 | * Disable menu ordering. |
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613 | * |
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614 | * @return self |
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615 | 3 | */ |
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616 | public function disableOrdering() |
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617 | 3 | { |
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618 | $this->ordering = false; |
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619 | |||
620 | return $this; |
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621 | } |
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622 | |||
623 | 3 | /** |
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624 | * Get menu items and order it by 'order' key. |
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625 | * |
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626 | * @return array |
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627 | */ |
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628 | public function getOrderedItems() |
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637 | } |
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638 | |||
639 | /** |
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640 | * Render the menu. |
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641 | * |
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642 | * @return string |
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643 | */ |
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644 | protected function renderMenu() |
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645 | { |
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646 | $presenter = $this->getPresenter(); |
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647 | $menu = $presenter->getOpenTagWrapper(); |
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648 | |||
649 | foreach ($this->getOrderedItems() as $item) { |
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650 | if ($item->hidden() || $this->hidden()) { |
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651 | continue; |
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652 | 3 | } |
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653 | |||
654 | 3 | if ($item->hasSubMenu()) { |
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655 | $menu .= $presenter->getMenuWithDropDownWrapper($item); |
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656 | } elseif ($item->isHeader()) { |
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657 | $menu .= $presenter->getHeaderWrapper($item); |
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658 | } elseif ($item->isDivider()) { |
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659 | $menu .= $presenter->getDividerWrapper(); |
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660 | } else { |
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661 | $menu .= $presenter->getMenuWithoutDropdownWrapper($item); |
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662 | } |
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663 | } |
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670 |