1
|
|
|
"""Class Namespaces (internal module). |
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
All of the guts of the class namespace implementation. |
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
""" |
6
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
# See https://blog.ionelmc.ro/2015/02/09/understanding-python-metaclasses/ |
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
6 |
|
import collections.abc |
11
|
6 |
|
import functools |
12
|
6 |
|
import itertools |
13
|
6 |
|
import weakref |
14
|
|
|
|
15
|
6 |
|
from . import ops |
16
|
6 |
|
from .descriptor_inspector import _DescriptorInspector |
17
|
6 |
|
from .flags import ENABLE_SET_NAME |
18
|
6 |
|
from .proxy import _Proxy |
19
|
6 |
|
from .scope_proxy import _ScopeProxy |
20
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
22
|
6 |
|
_PROXY_INFOS = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary() |
23
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
25
|
6 |
|
def _mro_to_chained(mro, path): |
26
|
|
|
"""Return a chained map of lookups for the given namespace and mro.""" |
27
|
6 |
|
return collections.ChainMap(*[ |
28
|
|
|
Namespace.get_namespace(cls, path) for cls in |
29
|
|
|
itertools.takewhile( |
30
|
|
|
functools.partial(Namespace.no_blocker, path), |
31
|
|
|
(cls for cls in mro if isinstance(cls, _Namespaceable))) if |
32
|
|
|
Namespace.namespace_exists(path, cls)]) |
33
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
35
|
6 |
|
def _instance_map(ns_proxy): |
36
|
|
|
"""Return a map, possibly chained, of lookups for the given instance.""" |
37
|
6 |
|
dct, instance, _ = _PROXY_INFOS[ns_proxy] |
38
|
6 |
|
if instance is not None: |
39
|
6 |
|
if isinstance(instance, _Namespaceable): |
40
|
6 |
|
return _mro_to_chained(instance.__mro__, dct.path) |
41
|
|
|
else: |
42
|
6 |
|
return Namespace.get_namespace(instance, dct.path) |
43
|
|
|
else: |
44
|
6 |
|
return {} |
45
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
47
|
6 |
|
def _mro_map(ns_proxy): |
48
|
|
|
"""Return a chained map of lookups for the given owner class.""" |
49
|
6 |
|
dct, _, owner = _PROXY_INFOS[ns_proxy] |
50
|
6 |
|
mro = owner.__mro__ |
51
|
6 |
|
parent_object = dct.parent_object |
52
|
6 |
|
index = mro.index(parent_object) |
53
|
6 |
|
mro = mro[index:] |
54
|
6 |
|
return _mro_to_chained(mro, dct.path) |
55
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
57
|
6 |
|
def _retarget(ns_proxy): |
58
|
|
|
"""Convert a class lookup to an instance lookup, if needed.""" |
59
|
6 |
|
dct, instance, owner = _PROXY_INFOS[ns_proxy] |
60
|
6 |
|
if instance is None and isinstance(type(owner), _Namespaceable): |
61
|
6 |
|
instance, owner = owner, type(owner) |
62
|
6 |
|
dct = Namespace.get_namespace(owner, dct.path) |
63
|
6 |
|
ns_proxy = _NamespaceProxy(dct, instance, owner) |
64
|
6 |
|
return ns_proxy |
65
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
67
|
6 |
|
class _NamespaceProxy(_Proxy): |
68
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
"""Proxy object for manipulating and querying namespaces.""" |
70
|
|
|
|
71
|
6 |
|
__slots__ = '__weakref__', |
72
|
|
|
|
73
|
6 |
|
def __init__(self, dct, instance, owner): |
74
|
6 |
|
_PROXY_INFOS[self] = dct, instance, owner |
75
|
|
|
|
76
|
6 |
|
def __dir__(self): |
77
|
6 |
|
return collections.ChainMap(_instance_map(self), _mro_map(self)) |
78
|
|
|
|
79
|
6 |
|
def __getattribute__(self, name): |
80
|
6 |
|
self = _retarget(self) |
81
|
6 |
|
_, instance, owner = _PROXY_INFOS[self] |
82
|
6 |
|
instance_map = _instance_map(self) |
83
|
6 |
|
mro_map = _mro_map(self) |
84
|
6 |
|
instance_value = ops.get(instance_map, name) |
85
|
6 |
|
mro_value = ops.get(mro_map, name) |
86
|
6 |
|
if ops.is_data(mro_value): |
87
|
6 |
|
return mro_value.get(instance, owner) |
88
|
6 |
|
elif issubclass(owner, type) and ops.has_get(instance_value): |
89
|
6 |
|
return instance_value.get(None, instance) |
90
|
6 |
|
elif instance_value is not None: |
91
|
6 |
|
return instance_value.object |
92
|
6 |
|
elif ops.has_get(mro_value): |
93
|
6 |
|
return mro_value.get(instance, owner) |
94
|
6 |
|
elif mro_value is not None: |
95
|
6 |
|
return mro_value.object |
96
|
|
|
else: |
97
|
6 |
|
raise AttributeError(name) |
98
|
|
|
|
99
|
6 |
|
def __setattr__(self, name, value): |
100
|
6 |
|
self = _retarget(self) |
101
|
6 |
|
dct, instance, owner = _PROXY_INFOS[self] |
102
|
6 |
|
if instance is None: |
103
|
6 |
|
real_map = Namespace.get_namespace(owner, dct.path) |
104
|
6 |
|
real_map[name] = value |
105
|
6 |
|
return |
106
|
6 |
|
mro_map = _mro_map(self) |
107
|
6 |
|
target_value = ops.get_data(mro_map, name) |
108
|
6 |
|
if target_value is not None: |
109
|
|
|
# These lines will be called on a data descriptor. |
110
|
6 |
|
target_value.set(instance, value) |
111
|
6 |
|
return |
112
|
6 |
|
instance_map = Namespace.get_namespace(instance, dct.path) |
113
|
6 |
|
instance_map[name] = value |
114
|
|
|
|
115
|
6 |
|
def __delattr__(self, name): |
116
|
6 |
|
self = _retarget(self) |
117
|
6 |
|
dct, instance, owner = _PROXY_INFOS[self] |
118
|
6 |
|
real_map = Namespace.get_namespace(owner, dct.path) |
119
|
6 |
|
if instance is None: |
120
|
6 |
|
ops.delete(real_map, name) |
121
|
6 |
|
return |
122
|
6 |
|
value = ops.get_data(real_map, name) |
123
|
6 |
|
if value is not None: |
124
|
|
|
# These lines will be called on a data descriptor. |
125
|
6 |
|
value.delete(instance) |
126
|
6 |
|
return |
127
|
6 |
|
instance_map = Namespace.get_namespace(instance, dct.path) |
128
|
6 |
|
ops.delete(instance_map, name) |
129
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
131
|
6 |
|
class Namespace(dict): |
132
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
"""Namespace.""" |
134
|
|
|
|
135
|
6 |
|
__slots__ = ( |
136
|
|
|
'name', 'scope', 'parent', 'active', 'parent_object', 'needs_setup') |
137
|
|
|
|
138
|
6 |
|
__namespaces = {} |
139
|
|
|
|
140
|
6 |
|
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
141
|
6 |
|
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
142
|
6 |
|
bad_values = tuple( |
143
|
|
|
value for value in self.values() if |
144
|
|
|
isinstance(value, (Namespace, _Proxy))) |
145
|
6 |
|
if bad_values: |
146
|
6 |
|
raise ValueError('Bad values: {}'.format(bad_values)) |
147
|
6 |
|
self.name = None |
148
|
6 |
|
self.scope = None |
149
|
6 |
|
self.parent = None |
150
|
6 |
|
self.active = False |
151
|
6 |
|
self.parent_object = None |
152
|
6 |
|
self.needs_setup = False |
153
|
|
|
|
154
|
6 |
|
@classmethod |
155
|
|
|
def premake(cls, name, parent): |
156
|
|
|
"""Return an empty namespace with the given name and parent.""" |
157
|
6 |
|
self = cls() |
158
|
6 |
|
self.name = name |
159
|
6 |
|
self.parent = parent |
160
|
6 |
|
return self |
161
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
# Hold up. Do we need a symmetric addon to __delitem__? |
163
|
|
|
# I forget how this works. |
164
|
6 |
|
def __setitem__(self, key, value): |
165
|
6 |
|
if ( |
166
|
|
|
self.scope is not None and |
167
|
|
|
isinstance(value, self.scope.scope_proxy)): |
168
|
6 |
|
value = self.scope.proxies[value] |
169
|
6 |
|
if isinstance(value, (_ScopeProxy, _NamespaceProxy)): |
170
|
|
|
raise ValueError('Cannot move scopes between classes.') |
171
|
6 |
|
if isinstance(value, Namespace): |
172
|
6 |
|
value.push(key, self.scope, self) |
173
|
6 |
|
if self.parent_object is not None: |
174
|
6 |
|
value.add(self.parent_object) |
175
|
6 |
|
super().__setitem__(key, value) |
176
|
|
|
|
177
|
6 |
|
def __enter__(self): |
178
|
6 |
|
self.needs_setup = True |
179
|
6 |
|
self.activate() |
180
|
6 |
|
return self |
181
|
|
|
|
182
|
6 |
|
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback): |
183
|
6 |
|
if self.name is None: |
184
|
6 |
|
raise RuntimeError('Namespace must be named.') |
185
|
6 |
|
self.deactivate() |
186
|
|
|
|
187
|
6 |
|
@property |
188
|
|
|
def path(self): |
189
|
|
|
"""Return the full path of the namespace.""" |
190
|
6 |
|
if self.name is None or self.parent is None: |
191
|
|
|
# This line can be hit by Namespace().path. |
192
|
6 |
|
raise ValueError |
193
|
6 |
|
if isinstance(self.parent, Namespace): |
194
|
6 |
|
parent_path = self.parent.path |
195
|
|
|
else: |
196
|
6 |
|
parent_path = () |
197
|
6 |
|
return parent_path + (self.name,) |
198
|
|
|
|
199
|
6 |
|
@classmethod |
200
|
|
|
def __get_helper(cls, target, path): |
201
|
|
|
"""Return the namespace for `target` at `path`, create if needed.""" |
202
|
6 |
|
if isinstance(target, _Namespaceable): |
203
|
6 |
|
path_ = target, path |
204
|
6 |
|
namespaces = cls.__namespaces |
205
|
|
|
else: |
206
|
6 |
|
path_ = path |
207
|
6 |
|
try: |
208
|
6 |
|
namespaces = target.__namespaces |
209
|
6 |
|
except AttributeError: |
210
|
6 |
|
namespaces = {} |
211
|
6 |
|
target.__namespaces = namespaces |
212
|
6 |
|
return path_, namespaces |
213
|
|
|
|
214
|
6 |
|
@classmethod |
215
|
|
|
def namespace_exists(cls, path, target): |
216
|
|
|
"""Return whether the given namespace exists.""" |
217
|
6 |
|
path_, namespaces = cls.__get_helper(target, path) |
218
|
6 |
|
return path_ in namespaces |
219
|
|
|
|
220
|
6 |
|
@classmethod |
221
|
|
|
def get_namespace(cls, target, path): |
222
|
|
|
"""Return a namespace with given target and path, create if needed.""" |
223
|
6 |
|
path_, namespaces = cls.__get_helper(target, path) |
224
|
6 |
|
try: |
225
|
6 |
|
return namespaces[path_] |
226
|
6 |
|
except KeyError: |
227
|
6 |
|
if len(path) == 1: |
228
|
6 |
|
parent = {} |
229
|
|
|
else: |
230
|
6 |
|
parent = cls.get_namespace(target, path[:-1]) |
231
|
6 |
|
return namespaces.setdefault(path_, cls.premake(path[-1], parent)) |
232
|
|
|
|
233
|
6 |
|
@classmethod |
234
|
|
|
def no_blocker(cls, path, cls_): |
235
|
|
|
"""Return False if there's a non-Namespace object in the path.""" |
236
|
6 |
|
try: |
237
|
6 |
|
namespace = vars(cls_) |
238
|
6 |
|
for name in path: |
239
|
6 |
|
namespace = namespace[name] |
240
|
6 |
|
if not isinstance(namespace, cls): |
241
|
6 |
|
return False |
242
|
6 |
|
except KeyError: |
|
|
|
|
243
|
6 |
|
pass |
244
|
6 |
|
return True |
245
|
|
|
|
246
|
6 |
|
def add(self, target): |
247
|
|
|
"""Add self as a namespace under target.""" |
248
|
6 |
|
path, namespaces = self.__get_helper(target, self.path) |
249
|
6 |
|
res = namespaces.setdefault(path, self) |
250
|
6 |
|
if res is self: |
251
|
6 |
|
self.parent_object = target |
252
|
|
|
|
253
|
6 |
|
def set_if_none(self, name, value): |
254
|
|
|
"""Set the attribute `name` to `value`, if it's initially None.""" |
255
|
6 |
|
if getattr(self, name) is None: |
256
|
6 |
|
setattr(self, name, value) |
257
|
|
|
|
258
|
6 |
|
def validate_assignment(self, name, scope): |
|
|
|
|
259
|
6 |
|
if name != self.name: |
260
|
6 |
|
raise ValueError('Cannot rename namespace') |
261
|
6 |
|
if scope is not self.scope: |
262
|
|
|
# It should be possible to hit this line by assigning a namespace |
263
|
|
|
# into another class. It may not be, however. |
264
|
|
|
raise ValueError('Cannot reuse namespace') |
265
|
|
|
|
266
|
6 |
|
def validate_parent(self, parent): |
|
|
|
|
267
|
6 |
|
if parent is not self.parent: |
268
|
|
|
# This line can be hit by assigning a namespace into another |
269
|
|
|
# namespace. |
270
|
6 |
|
raise ValueError('Cannot reparent namespace') |
271
|
|
|
|
272
|
6 |
|
def push(self, name, scope, parent): |
273
|
|
|
"""Bind self to the given name and scope, and activate.""" |
274
|
6 |
|
self.set_if_none('name', name) |
275
|
6 |
|
self.set_if_none('scope', scope) |
276
|
6 |
|
self.set_if_none('parent', parent) |
277
|
6 |
|
self.validate_assignment(name, scope) |
278
|
6 |
|
self.validate_parent(parent) |
279
|
6 |
|
self.scope.namespaces.append(self) |
280
|
6 |
|
if self.needs_setup: |
281
|
6 |
|
self.activate() |
282
|
|
|
|
283
|
6 |
|
def activate(self): |
284
|
|
|
"""Take over as the scope for the target.""" |
285
|
6 |
|
if self.active: |
286
|
6 |
|
raise ValueError('Cannot double-activate.') |
287
|
6 |
|
if self.scope is not None: |
288
|
6 |
|
self.validate_parent(self.scope.dicts[0]) |
289
|
6 |
|
self.active = True |
290
|
6 |
|
self.scope.dicts.insert(0, self) |
291
|
6 |
|
self.needs_setup = False |
292
|
|
|
|
293
|
6 |
|
def deactivate(self): |
294
|
|
|
"""Stop being the scope for the target.""" |
295
|
6 |
|
if self.scope is not None and self.active: |
296
|
6 |
|
self.active = False |
297
|
6 |
|
self.scope.dicts.pop(0) |
298
|
|
|
|
299
|
6 |
|
def __get__(self, instance, owner): |
300
|
6 |
|
return _NamespaceProxy(self, instance, owner) |
301
|
|
|
|
302
|
6 |
|
def __bool__(self): |
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
return True |
304
|
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
306
|
6 |
|
class _NamespaceScope(collections.abc.MutableMapping): |
307
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
"""The class creation namespace for _Namespaceables.""" |
309
|
|
|
|
310
|
6 |
|
__slots__ = 'dicts', 'namespaces', 'proxies', 'scope_proxy' |
311
|
|
|
|
312
|
6 |
|
def __init__(self, dct): |
313
|
6 |
|
self.dicts = [dct] |
314
|
6 |
|
self.namespaces = [] |
315
|
6 |
|
self.proxies = proxies = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary() |
316
|
|
|
|
317
|
6 |
|
class ScopeProxy(_ScopeProxy): |
318
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
"""Local version of ScopeProxy for this scope.""" |
320
|
|
|
|
321
|
6 |
|
__slots__ = () |
322
|
|
|
|
323
|
6 |
|
def __init__(self, dct): |
324
|
6 |
|
super().__init__(dct, proxies) |
325
|
|
|
|
326
|
6 |
|
self.scope_proxy = ScopeProxy |
327
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
# Mapping methods need to know about the dot syntax. |
329
|
|
|
# Possibly namespaces themselves should know. Would simplify some things. |
330
|
|
|
|
331
|
6 |
|
def __getitem__(self, key): |
332
|
6 |
|
value = collections.ChainMap(*self.dicts)[key] |
333
|
6 |
|
if isinstance(value, Namespace): |
334
|
6 |
|
value = self.scope_proxy(value) |
335
|
6 |
|
return value |
336
|
|
|
|
337
|
6 |
|
def __setitem__(self, key, value): |
338
|
6 |
|
dct = self.dicts[0] |
339
|
|
|
# We just entered the context successfully. |
340
|
6 |
|
if value is dct: |
341
|
6 |
|
dct = self.dicts[1] |
342
|
6 |
|
if isinstance(value, Namespace): |
343
|
6 |
|
value.push(key, self, dct) |
344
|
6 |
|
if isinstance(value, self.scope_proxy): |
345
|
6 |
|
value = self.proxies[value] |
346
|
6 |
|
value.validate_parent(dct) |
347
|
6 |
|
value.validate_assignment(key, self) |
348
|
6 |
|
if isinstance(value, (_ScopeProxy, _NamespaceProxy)): |
349
|
6 |
|
raise ValueError('Cannot move scopes between classes.') |
350
|
6 |
|
dct[key] = value |
351
|
|
|
|
352
|
6 |
|
def __delitem__(self, key): |
353
|
6 |
|
del self.dicts[0][key] |
354
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
# These functions are incorrect and need to be rewritten. |
356
|
6 |
|
def __iter__(self): |
357
|
|
|
return iter(collections.ChainMap(*self.dicts)) |
358
|
|
|
|
359
|
6 |
|
def __len__(self): |
360
|
|
|
return len(collections.ChainMap(*self.dicts)) |
361
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
363
|
6 |
|
_NAMESPACE_SCOPES = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary() |
364
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
366
|
6 |
|
class _NamespaceBase: |
367
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
"""Common base class for Namespaceable and its metaclass.""" |
369
|
|
|
|
370
|
6 |
|
__slots__ = () |
371
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
# Note: the dot format of invocation can "escape" self into other objects. |
373
|
|
|
# This is not intended behavior, and the result of using dots "too deeply" |
374
|
|
|
# should be considered undefined. |
375
|
|
|
# I would like it to be an error, if I can figure out how. |
376
|
|
|
|
377
|
6 |
|
@staticmethod |
378
|
|
|
def __is_proxy(value): |
|
|
|
|
379
|
6 |
|
if not isinstance(value, _NamespaceProxy): |
380
|
|
|
# This line can be hit by doing what the error message says. |
381
|
6 |
|
raise ValueError('Given a dot attribute that went too deep.') |
382
|
6 |
|
return value |
383
|
|
|
|
384
|
6 |
|
def __getattribute__(self, name): |
385
|
6 |
|
parent, is_namespace, name_ = name.rpartition('.') |
386
|
6 |
|
if is_namespace: |
387
|
6 |
|
self_ = self |
388
|
6 |
|
for element in parent.split('.'): |
389
|
6 |
|
self_ = self.__is_proxy(getattr(self_, element)) |
390
|
6 |
|
return getattr(getattr(self, parent), name_) |
391
|
6 |
|
return super(_NamespaceBase, type(self)).__getattribute__(self, name) |
392
|
|
|
|
393
|
6 |
|
def __setattr__(self, name, value): |
394
|
6 |
|
parent, is_namespace, name_ = name.rpartition('.') |
395
|
6 |
|
if is_namespace: |
396
|
6 |
|
setattr(self.__is_proxy(getattr(self, parent)), name_, value) |
397
|
6 |
|
return |
398
|
6 |
|
super(_NamespaceBase, type(self)).__setattr__(self, name, value) |
399
|
|
|
|
400
|
6 |
|
def __delattr__(self, name): |
401
|
6 |
|
parent, is_namespace, name_ = name.rpartition('.') |
402
|
6 |
|
if is_namespace: |
403
|
6 |
|
delattr(self.__is_proxy(getattr(self, parent)), name_) |
404
|
6 |
|
return |
405
|
|
|
# This line can be hit by deleting an attribute that isn't a namespace. |
406
|
6 |
|
super(_NamespaceBase, type(self)).__delattr__(self, name) |
407
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
409
|
6 |
|
class _Namespaceable(_NamespaceBase, type): |
410
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
"""Metaclass for classes that can contain namespaces. |
412
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
Using the metaclass directly is a bad idea. Use a base class instead. |
414
|
|
|
""" |
415
|
|
|
|
416
|
6 |
|
@classmethod |
417
|
|
|
def __prepare__(mcs, name, bases, **kwargs): |
418
|
6 |
|
return _NamespaceScope(super().__prepare__(name, bases, **kwargs)) |
419
|
|
|
|
420
|
6 |
|
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, dct, **kwargs): |
421
|
6 |
|
cls = super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, dct.dicts[0], **kwargs) |
422
|
6 |
|
if _DEFINED and not issubclass(cls, Namespaceable): |
423
|
|
|
# This line can be hit with class(metaclass=type(Namespaceable)): |
424
|
6 |
|
raise ValueError( |
425
|
|
|
'Cannot create a _Namespaceable that does not inherit from ' |
426
|
|
|
'Namespaceable') |
427
|
6 |
|
_NAMESPACE_SCOPES[cls] = dct |
428
|
6 |
|
for namespace in dct.namespaces: |
429
|
6 |
|
namespace.add(cls) |
430
|
6 |
|
if ENABLE_SET_NAME: |
431
|
2 |
|
for name, value in namespace.items(): |
432
|
2 |
|
wrapped = _DescriptorInspector(value) |
433
|
2 |
|
if wrapped.has_set_name: |
434
|
2 |
|
wrapped.set_name(cls, name) |
435
|
6 |
|
return cls |
436
|
|
|
|
437
|
6 |
|
def __setattr__(cls, name, value): |
438
|
6 |
|
if ( |
439
|
|
|
'.' not in name and isinstance(value, Namespace) and |
440
|
|
|
value.name != name): |
441
|
6 |
|
scope = _NAMESPACE_SCOPES[cls] |
442
|
6 |
|
value.push(name, scope, scope.dicts[-1]) |
443
|
6 |
|
value.add(cls) |
444
|
6 |
|
super(_Namespaceable, type(cls)).__setattr__(cls, name, value) |
445
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
447
|
6 |
|
_DEFINED = False |
448
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
|
450
|
6 |
|
class Namespaceable(_NamespaceBase, metaclass=_Namespaceable): |
451
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
"""Base class for classes that can contain namespaces. |
453
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
A note for people extending the functionality: |
455
|
|
|
The base class for Namespaceable and its metaclass uses a non-standard |
456
|
|
|
super() invocation in its definitions of several methods. This was the only |
457
|
|
|
way I could find to mitigate some bugs I encountered with a standard |
458
|
|
|
invocation. If you override any of methods defined on built-in types, I |
459
|
|
|
recommend this form for maximal reusability: |
460
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
super(class, type(self)).__method__(self, ...) |
462
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
This avoids confusing error messages in case self is a subclass of class, |
464
|
|
|
in addition to being an instance. |
465
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
If you're not delegating above Namespaceable, you can probably use the |
467
|
|
|
standard invocation, unless you bring about the above situation on your own |
468
|
|
|
types. |
469
|
|
|
""" |
470
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
_DEFINED = True |
473
|
|
|
|
Except handlers which only contain
pass
and do not have anelse
clause can usually simply be removed: