Completed
Push — master ( 4d1540...381e25 )
by Max
02:10
created

_NamespaceScope.head()   A

Complexity

Conditions 1

Size

Total Lines 4

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 2
CRAP Score 1

Importance

Changes 1
Bugs 0 Features 0
Metric Value
cc 1
c 1
b 0
f 0
dl 0
loc 4
ccs 2
cts 2
cp 1
crap 1
rs 10
1
"""Class Namespaces (internal module).
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All of the guts of the class namespace implementation.
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5
"""
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# See https://blog.ionelmc.ro/2015/02/09/understanding-python-metaclasses/
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10 6
import collections.abc
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import functools
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import itertools
13 6
import weakref
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15 6
from . import ops
16 6
from .descriptor_inspector import _DescriptorInspector
17 6
from .flags import ENABLE_SET_NAME
18 6
from .proxy import _Proxy
19 6
from .scope_proxy import _ScopeProxy
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22 6
_PROXY_INFOS = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
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25 6
def _mro_to_chained(mro, path):
26
    """Return a chained map of lookups for the given namespace and mro."""
27 6
    return collections.ChainMap(*[
28
        Namespace.get_namespace(cls, path) for cls in
29
        itertools.takewhile(
30
            functools.partial(Namespace.no_blocker, path),
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            (cls for cls in mro if isinstance(cls, _Namespaceable))) if
32
        Namespace.namespace_exists(path, cls)])
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34
35 6
def _instance_map(ns_proxy):
36
    """Return a map, possibly chained, of lookups for the given instance."""
37 6
    dct, instance, _ = _PROXY_INFOS[ns_proxy]
38 6
    if instance is not None:
39 6
        if isinstance(instance, _Namespaceable):
40 6
            return _mro_to_chained(instance.__mro__, dct.path)
41
        else:
42 6
            return Namespace.get_namespace(instance, dct.path)
43
    else:
44 6
        return {}
45
46
47 6
def _mro_map(ns_proxy):
48
    """Return a chained map of lookups for the given owner class."""
49 6
    dct, _, owner = _PROXY_INFOS[ns_proxy]
50 6
    mro = owner.__mro__
51 6
    parent_object = dct.parent_object
52 6
    index = mro.index(parent_object)
53 6
    mro = mro[index:]
54 6
    return _mro_to_chained(mro, dct.path)
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56
57 6
def _retarget(ns_proxy):
58
    """Convert a class lookup to an instance lookup, if needed."""
59 6
    dct, instance, owner = _PROXY_INFOS[ns_proxy]
60 6
    if instance is None and isinstance(type(owner), _Namespaceable):
61 6
        instance, owner = owner, type(owner)
62 6
        dct = Namespace.get_namespace(owner, dct.path)
63 6
        ns_proxy = _NamespaceProxy(dct, instance, owner)
64 6
    return ns_proxy
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67 6
class _NamespaceProxy(_Proxy):
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    """Proxy object for manipulating and querying namespaces."""
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71 6
    __slots__ = '__weakref__',
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73 6
    def __init__(self, dct, instance, owner):
74 6
        _PROXY_INFOS[self] = dct, instance, owner
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76 6
    def __dir__(self):
77 6
        return collections.ChainMap(_instance_map(self), _mro_map(self))
78
79 6
    def __getattribute__(self, name):
80 6
        self = _retarget(self)
81 6
        _, instance, owner = _PROXY_INFOS[self]
82 6
        instance_map = _instance_map(self)
83 6
        mro_map = _mro_map(self)
84 6
        instance_value = ops.get(instance_map, name)
85 6
        mro_value = ops.get(mro_map, name)
86 6
        if ops.is_data(mro_value):
87 6
            return mro_value.get(instance, owner)
88 6
        elif issubclass(owner, type) and ops.has_get(instance_value):
89 6
            return instance_value.get(None, instance)
90 6
        elif instance_value is not None:
91 6
            return instance_value.object
92 6
        elif ops.has_get(mro_value):
93 6
            return mro_value.get(instance, owner)
94 6
        elif mro_value is not None:
95 6
            return mro_value.object
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        else:
97 6
            raise AttributeError(name)
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99 6
    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
100 6
        self = _retarget(self)
101 6
        dct, instance, owner = _PROXY_INFOS[self]
102 6
        if instance is None:
103 6
            real_map = Namespace.get_namespace(owner, dct.path)
104 6
            real_map[name] = value
105 6
            return
106 6
        mro_map = _mro_map(self)
107 6
        target_value = ops.get_data(mro_map, name)
108 6
        if target_value is not None:
109
            # These lines will be called on a data descriptor.
110 6
            target_value.set(instance, value)
111 6
            return
112 6
        instance_map = Namespace.get_namespace(instance, dct.path)
113 6
        instance_map[name] = value
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115 6
    def __delattr__(self, name):
116 6
        self = _retarget(self)
117 6
        dct, instance, owner = _PROXY_INFOS[self]
118 6
        real_map = Namespace.get_namespace(owner, dct.path)
119 6
        if instance is None:
120 6
            ops.delete(real_map, name)
121 6
            return
122 6
        value = ops.get_data(real_map, name)
123 6
        if value is not None:
124
            # These lines will be called on a data descriptor.
125 6
            value.delete(instance)
126 6
            return
127 6
        instance_map = Namespace.get_namespace(instance, dct.path)
128 6
        ops.delete(instance_map, name)
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131 6
_NAMESPACE_INFOS = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
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134 6
class Namespace(dict):
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    """Namespace."""
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138 6
    __slots__ = (
139
        'name', 'scope', 'parent', 'active', 'parent_object', 'needs_setup')
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141 6
    __namespaces = {}
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143 6
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
144 6
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
145 6
        bad_values = tuple(
146
            value for value in self.values() if
147
            isinstance(value, (Namespace, _Proxy)))
148 6
        if bad_values:
149 6
            raise ValueError('Bad values: {}'.format(bad_values))
150 6
        self.name = None
151 6
        self.scope = None
152 6
        self.parent = None
153 6
        self.active = False
154 6
        self.parent_object = None
155 6
        self.needs_setup = False
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157 6
    @classmethod
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    def premake(cls, name, parent):
159
        """Return an empty namespace with the given name and parent."""
160 6
        self = cls()
161 6
        self.name = name
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        self.parent = parent
163 6
        return self
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    # Hold up. Do we need a symmetric addon to __delitem__?
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    # I forget how this works.
167 6
    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
168 6
        if (
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                self.scope is not None and
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                isinstance(value, self.scope.scope_proxy)):
171 6
            value = self.scope.proxies[value]
172 6
        if isinstance(value, (_ScopeProxy, _NamespaceProxy)):
173 6
            raise ValueError('Cannot move scopes between classes.')
174 6
        if isinstance(value, Namespace):
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            value.push(key, self.scope, self)
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            value.add(self.parent_object)
177 6
        super().__setitem__(key, value)
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179 6
    def __enter__(self):
180 6
        self.needs_setup = True
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        self.activate()
182 6
        return self
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184 6
    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
185 6
        if self.name is None:
186 6
            raise RuntimeError('Namespace must be named.')
187 6
        self.deactivate()
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    @property
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    def path(self):
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        """Return the full path of the namespace."""
192 6
        if self.name is None or self.parent is None:
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            # This line can be hit by Namespace().path.
194 6
            raise ValueError
195 6
        if isinstance(self.parent, Namespace):
196 6
            parent_path = self.parent.path
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        else:
198 6
            parent_path = ()
199 6
        return parent_path + (self.name,)
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    @classmethod
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    def __get_helper(cls, target, path):
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        """Return the namespace for `target` at `path`, create if needed."""
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        if isinstance(target, _Namespaceable):
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            path_ = target, path
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            namespaces = cls.__namespaces
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        else:
208 6
            path_ = path
209 6
            try:
210 6
                namespaces = _NAMESPACE_INFOS[target]
211 6
            except KeyError:
212 6
                namespaces = {}
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                _NAMESPACE_INFOS[target] = namespaces
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        return path_, namespaces
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    @classmethod
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    def namespace_exists(cls, path, target):
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        """Return whether the given namespace exists."""
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        path_, namespaces = cls.__get_helper(target, path)
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        return path_ in namespaces
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    @classmethod
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    def get_namespace(cls, target, path):
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        """Return a namespace with given target and path, create if needed."""
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        path_, namespaces = cls.__get_helper(target, path)
226 6
        try:
227 6
            return namespaces[path_]
228 6
        except KeyError:
229 6
            if len(path) == 1:
230 6
                parent = {}
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            else:
232 6
                parent = cls.get_namespace(target, path[:-1])
233 6
            return namespaces.setdefault(path_, cls.premake(path[-1], parent))
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    @classmethod
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    def no_blocker(cls, path, cls_):
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        """Return False if there's a non-Namespace object in the path."""
238 6
        try:
239 6
            namespace = vars(cls_)
240 6
            for name in path:
241 6
                namespace = namespace[name]
242 6
                if not isinstance(namespace, cls):
243 6
                    return False
244 6
        except KeyError:
1 ignored issue
show
Unused Code introduced by
This except handler seems to be unused and could be removed.

Except handlers which only contain pass and do not have an else clause can usually simply be removed:

try:
    raises_exception()
except:  # Could be removed
    pass
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245 6
            pass
246 6
        return True
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248 6
    def add(self, target):
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        """Add self as a namespace under target."""
250 6
        if target is not None:
251 6
            path, namespaces = self.__get_helper(target, self.path)
252 6
            res = namespaces.setdefault(path, self)
253 6
            if res is self:
254 6
                self.parent_object = target
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256 6
    def set_if_none(self, name, value):
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        """Set the attribute `name` to `value`, if it's initially None."""
258 6
        if getattr(self, name) is None:
259 6
            setattr(self, name, value)
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261 6
    def validate_assignment(self, name, scope):
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        """Confirm the instance can be assigned to the given name and scope."""
263 6
        if name != self.name:
264 6
            raise ValueError('Cannot rename namespace')
265 6
        if scope is not self.scope:
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            # It should be possible to hit this line by assigning a namespace
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            # into another class. It may not be, however.
268 6
            raise ValueError('Cannot reuse namespace')
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270 6
    def validate_parent(self, parent):
271
        """Confirm that the instance has the correct parent dict."""
272 6
        if parent is not self.parent:
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            # This line can be hit by assigning a namespace into another
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            # namespace.
275 6
            raise ValueError('Cannot reparent namespace')
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277 6
    def push(self, name, scope, parent):
278
        """Bind self to the given name and scope, and activate."""
279 6
        self.set_if_none('name', name)
280 6
        self.set_if_none('scope', scope)
281 6
        self.set_if_none('parent', parent)
282 6
        self.validate_assignment(name, scope)
283 6
        self.validate_parent(parent)
284 6
        self.scope.namespaces.append(self)
285 6
        if self.needs_setup:
286 6
            self.activate()
287
288 6
    def activate(self):
289
        """Take over as the scope for the target."""
290 6
        if self.active:
291 6
            raise ValueError('Cannot double-activate.')
292 6
        if self.scope is not None:
293 6
            self.validate_parent(self.scope.head)
294 6
            self.active = True
295 6
            self.scope.dicts.insert(0, self)
296 6
            self.needs_setup = False
297
298 6
    def deactivate(self):
299
        """Stop being the scope for the target."""
300 6
        if self.scope is not None and self.active:
301 6
            self.active = False
302 6
            self.scope.dicts.pop(0)
303
304 6
    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
305 6
        return _NamespaceProxy(self, instance, owner)
306
307 6
    def __bool__(self):
0 ignored issues
show
Coding Style introduced by
This method could be written as a function/class method.

If a method does not access any attributes of the class, it could also be implemented as a function or static method. This can help improve readability. For example

class Foo:
    def some_method(self, x, y):
        return x + y;

could be written as

class Foo:
    @classmethod
    def some_method(cls, x, y):
        return x + y;
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308 6
        return True
309
310
311 6
class _NamespaceScope(collections.abc.MutableMapping):
312
313
    """The class creation namespace for _Namespaceables."""
314
315 6
    __slots__ = 'dicts', 'namespaces', 'proxies', 'scope_proxy'
316
317 6
    def __init__(self, dct):
318 6
        self.dicts = [dct]
319 6
        self.namespaces = []
320 6
        self.proxies = proxies = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
321
322 6
        class ScopeProxy(_ScopeProxy):
323
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            """Local version of ScopeProxy for this scope."""
325
326 6
            __slots__ = ()
327
328 6
            def __init__(self, dct):
329 6
                super().__init__(dct, proxies)
330
331 6
        self.scope_proxy = ScopeProxy
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333
    # Mapping methods need to know about the dot syntax.
334
    # Possibly namespaces themselves should know. Would simplify some things.
335
336 6
    @property
337
    def head(self):
338
        """The innermost Namespace scope."""
339 6
        return self.dicts[0]
340
341 6
    def __getitem__(self, key):
342 6
        value = collections.ChainMap(*self.dicts)[key]
343 6
        if isinstance(value, Namespace):
344 6
            value = self.scope_proxy(value)
345 6
        return value
346
347 6
    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
348 6
        dct = self.head
349
        # We just entered the context successfully.
350 6
        if value is dct:
351 6
            dct = self.dicts[1]
352 6
        if isinstance(value, Namespace):
353 6
            value.push(key, self, dct)
354 6
        if isinstance(value, self.scope_proxy):
355 6
            value = self.proxies[value]
356 6
            value.validate_parent(dct)
357 6
            value.validate_assignment(key, self)
358 6
        if isinstance(value, (_ScopeProxy, _NamespaceProxy)):
359 6
            raise ValueError('Cannot move scopes between classes.')
360 6
        dct[key] = value
361
362 6
    def __delitem__(self, key):
363 6
        del self.head[key]
364
365
    # These functions are incorrect and need to be rewritten.
366 6
    def __iter__(self):
367
        return iter(collections.ChainMap(*self.dicts))
368
369 6
    def __len__(self):
370
        return len(collections.ChainMap(*self.dicts))
371
372
373 6
_NAMESPACE_SCOPES = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
374
375
376 6
class _NamespaceBase:
377
378
    """Common base class for Namespaceable and its metaclass."""
379
380 6
    __slots__ = ()
381
382
    # Note: the dot format of invocation can "escape" self into other objects.
383
    # This is not intended behavior, and the result of using dots "too deeply"
384
    # should be considered undefined.
385
    # I would like it to be an error, if I can figure out how.
386
387 6
    @staticmethod
388
    def __is_proxy(value):
0 ignored issues
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Coding Style introduced by
This method should have a docstring.

The coding style of this project requires that you add a docstring to this code element. Below, you find an example for methods:

class SomeClass:
    def some_method(self):
        """Do x and return foo."""

If you would like to know more about docstrings, we recommend to read PEP-257: Docstring Conventions.

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389 6
        if not isinstance(value, _NamespaceProxy):
390
            # This line can be hit by doing what the error message says.
391 6
            raise ValueError('Given a dot attribute that went too deep.')
392 6
        return value
393
394 6
    def __getattribute__(self, name):
395 6
        parent, is_namespace, name_ = name.rpartition('.')
396 6
        if is_namespace:
397 6
            self_ = self
398 6
            for element in parent.split('.'):
399 6
                self_ = self.__is_proxy(getattr(self_, element))
400 6
            return getattr(getattr(self, parent), name_)
401 6
        return super(_NamespaceBase, type(self)).__getattribute__(self, name)
402
403 6
    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
404 6
        parent, is_namespace, name_ = name.rpartition('.')
405 6
        if is_namespace:
406 6
            setattr(self.__is_proxy(getattr(self, parent)), name_, value)
407 6
            return
408 6
        super(_NamespaceBase, type(self)).__setattr__(self, name, value)
409
410 6
    def __delattr__(self, name):
411 6
        parent, is_namespace, name_ = name.rpartition('.')
412 6
        if is_namespace:
413 6
            delattr(self.__is_proxy(getattr(self, parent)), name_)
414 6
            return
415
        # This line can be hit by deleting an attribute that isn't a namespace.
416 6
        super(_NamespaceBase, type(self)).__delattr__(self, name)
417
418
419 6
class _Namespaceable(_NamespaceBase, type):
420
421
    """Metaclass for classes that can contain namespaces.
422
423
    Using the metaclass directly is a bad idea. Use a base class instead.
424
    """
425
426 6
    @classmethod
427
    def __prepare__(mcs, name, bases, **kwargs):
428 6
        return _NamespaceScope(super().__prepare__(name, bases, **kwargs))
429
430 6
    def __new__(mcs, name, bases, dct, **kwargs):
431 6
        cls = super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, dct.dicts[0], **kwargs)
432 6
        if _DEFINED and not issubclass(cls, Namespaceable):
433
            # This line can be hit with class(metaclass=type(Namespaceable)):
434 6
            raise ValueError(
435
                'Cannot create a _Namespaceable that does not inherit from '
436
                'Namespaceable')
437 6
        _NAMESPACE_SCOPES[cls] = dct
438 6
        for namespace in dct.namespaces:
439 6
            namespace.add(cls)
440 6
            if ENABLE_SET_NAME:
441 2
                for name, value in namespace.items():
442 2
                    wrapped = _DescriptorInspector(value)
443 2
                    if wrapped.has_set_name:
444 2
                        wrapped.set_name(cls, name)
445 6
        return cls
446
447 6
    def __setattr__(cls, name, value):
448 6
        if (
449
                '.' not in name and isinstance(value, Namespace) and
450
                value.name != name):
451 6
            scope = _NAMESPACE_SCOPES[cls]
452 6
            value.push(name, scope, scope.dicts[-1])
453 6
            value.add(cls)
454 6
        super(_Namespaceable, type(cls)).__setattr__(cls, name, value)
455
456
457 6
_DEFINED = False
458
459
460 6
class Namespaceable(_NamespaceBase, metaclass=_Namespaceable):
461
462
    """Base class for classes that can contain namespaces.
463
464
    A note for people extending the functionality:
465
    The base class for Namespaceable and its metaclass uses a non-standard
466
    super() invocation in its definitions of several methods. This was the only
467
    way I could find to mitigate some bugs I encountered with a standard
468
    invocation. If you override any of methods defined on built-in types, I
469
    recommend this form for maximal reusability:
470
471
    super(class, type(self)).__method__(self, ...)
472
473
    This avoids confusing error messages in case self is a subclass of class,
474
    in addition to being an instance.
475
476
    If you're not delegating above Namespaceable, you can probably use the
477
    standard invocation, unless you bring about the above situation on your own
478
    types.
479
    """
480
481
482
_DEFINED = True
483