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package validate |
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import ( |
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"errors" |
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"net" |
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"net/url" |
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"strings" |
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) |
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var ( |
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ErrUnexpectedSchema = errors.New("unexpected schema") |
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) |
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// URL is used to validate that value is a valid URL string. By default (if no schemas are passed), |
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// the function checks only for the http:// and https:// schemas. Use the schemas argument |
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// to configure the list of expected schemas. If an empty string is passed as a schema, then |
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// URL value may be treated as relative (without schema, e.g. "//example.com"). |
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// |
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// If value is not a valid URL the function will return one of the errors: |
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// • parsing error from url.Parse method if value cannot be parsed as an URL; |
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// • ErrUnexpectedSchema if schema is not matching one of the listed schemas; |
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// • ErrInvalid if value is not matching the regular expression. |
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func URL(value string, schemas ...string) error { |
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if len(schemas) == 0 { |
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schemas = []string{"http", "https"} |
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} |
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u, err := url.Parse(value) |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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err = validateSchema(u, schemas) |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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if !urlRegex.MatchString(value) { |
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return ErrInvalid |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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func validateSchema(u *url.URL, schemas []string) error { |
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for _, schema := range schemas { |
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if schema == u.Scheme { |
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return nil |
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} |
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} |
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return ErrUnexpectedSchema |
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} |
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// IPRestriction can be used to limit valid IP address values. |
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type IPRestriction func(ip net.IP) bool |
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// DenyPrivateIP denies using of private IPs according to RFC 1918 (IPv4 addresses) |
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// and RFC 4193 (IPv6 addresses). |
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func DenyPrivateIP() IPRestriction { |
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return isPrivateIP |
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} |
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// IP validates that a value is a valid IP address (IPv4 or IPv6). You can use a list |
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// of restrictions to additionally check for a restricted range of IPs. For example, |
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// you can deny using private IP addresses using DenyPrivateIP function. |
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// |
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// If value is not valid the function will return one of the errors: |
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// • ErrInvalid on invalid IP address; |
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// • ErrProhibited on restricted IP address. |
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func IP(value string, restrictions ...IPRestriction) error { |
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return validateIP(value, restrictions...) |
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} |
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// IPv4 validates that a value is a valid IPv4 address. You can use a list |
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// of restrictions to additionally check for a restricted range of IPs. For example, |
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// you can deny using private IP addresses using DenyPrivateIP function. |
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// |
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// If value is not valid the function will return one of the errors: |
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// • ErrInvalid on invalid IP address or when using IPv6; |
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// • ErrProhibited on restricted IP address. |
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func IPv4(value string, restrictions ...IPRestriction) error { |
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err := validateIP(value, restrictions...) |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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if !strings.Contains(value, ".") || strings.Contains(value, ":") { |
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return ErrInvalid |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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// IPv6 validates that a value is a valid IPv6 address. You can use a list |
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// of restrictions to additionally check for a restricted range of IPs. For example, |
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// you can deny using private IP addresses using DenyPrivateIP function. |
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// |
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// If value is not valid the function will return one of the errors: |
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// • ErrInvalid on invalid IP address or when using IPv4; |
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// • ErrProhibited on restricted IP address. |
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func IPv6(value string, restrictions ...IPRestriction) error { |
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err := validateIP(value, restrictions...) |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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if !strings.Contains(value, ":") { |
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return ErrInvalid |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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func validateIP(value string, restrictions ...IPRestriction) error { |
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ip := net.ParseIP(value) |
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if ip == nil { |
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return ErrInvalid |
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} |
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for _, isProhibited := range restrictions { |
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if isProhibited(ip) { |
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return ErrProhibited |
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} |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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// isPrivateIP reports whether ip is a private address, according to |
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// RFC 1918 (IPv4 addresses) and RFC 4193 (IPv6 addresses). |
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// |
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// This function is ported from golang v1.17. |
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// See https://github.com/golang/go/blob/4c8f48ed4f3db0e3ba376e6b7a261d26b41d8dd0/src/net/ip.go#L133. |
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func isPrivateIP(ip net.IP) bool { |
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if ip4 := ip.To4(); ip4 != nil { |
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// Following RFC 1918, Section 3. Private Address Space which says: |
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// The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the |
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// following three blocks of the IP address space for private internets: |
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// 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix) |
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// 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 (172.16/12 prefix) |
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// 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix) |
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return ip4[0] == 10 || |
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(ip4[0] == 172 && ip4[1]&0xf0 == 16) || |
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(ip4[0] == 192 && ip4[1] == 168) |
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} |
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// Following RFC 4193, Section 8. IANA Considerations which says: |
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// The IANA has assigned the FC00::/7 prefix to "Unique Local Unicast". |
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return len(ip) == net.IPv6len && ip[0]&0xfe == 0xfc |
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} |
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