Complex classes like MT940 often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use MT940, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 11 | class MT940 |
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| 12 | { |
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| 13 | const TARGET_ARRAY = 0; |
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| 14 | |||
| 15 | const CD_CREDIT = 'credit'; |
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| 16 | const CD_DEBIT = 'debit'; |
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| 17 | |||
| 18 | /** @var string */ |
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| 19 | protected $rawData; |
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| 20 | /** @var string */ |
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| 21 | protected $soaDate; |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * MT940 constructor. |
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| 25 | * |
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| 26 | * @param string $rawData |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | 1 | public function __construct($rawData) |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * @param string $target |
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| 35 | * @return array |
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| 36 | * @throws MT940Exception |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | 1 | public function parse($target) |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * @return array |
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| 51 | * @throws MT940Exception |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | 1 | protected function parseToArray() |
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| 54 | { |
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| 55 | // The divider can be either \r\n or @@ |
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| 56 | 1 | $divider = substr_count($this->rawData, "\r\n-") > substr_count($this->rawData, '@@-') ? "\r\n" : '@@'; |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | 1 | $result = array(); |
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| 59 | 1 | $days = preg_split('%' . $divider . '-$%', $this->rawData); |
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| 60 | 1 | foreach ($days as &$day) { |
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| 61 | 1 | $day = explode($divider . ':', $day); |
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| 62 | 1 | for ($i = 0, $cnt = count($day); $i < $cnt; $i++) { |
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| 63 | // handle start balance |
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| 64 | // 60F:C160401EUR1234,56 |
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| 65 | 1 | if (preg_match('/^60(F|M):/', $day[$i])) { |
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| 66 | // remove 60(F|M): for better parsing |
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| 67 | 1 | $day[$i] = substr($day[$i], 4); |
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| 68 | 1 | $this->soaDate = $this->getDate(substr($day[$i], 1, 6)); |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | 1 | if (!isset($result[$this->soaDate])) { |
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| 71 | 1 | $result[$this->soaDate] = array('start_balance' => array()); |
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| 72 | 1 | } |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | 1 | $cdMark = substr($day[$i], 0, 1); |
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| 75 | 1 | if ($cdMark == 'C') { |
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| 76 | 1 | $result[$this->soaDate]['start_balance']['credit_debit'] = static::CD_CREDIT; |
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| 77 | 1 | } elseif ($cdMark == 'D') { |
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| 78 | $result[$this->soaDate]['start_balance']['credit_debit'] = static::CD_DEBIT; |
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| 79 | } |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | 1 | $amount = str_replace(',', '.', substr($day[$i], 10)); |
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| 82 | 1 | $result[$this->soaDate]['start_balance']['amount'] = $amount; |
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| 83 | 1 | } elseif ( |
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| 84 | // found transaction |
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| 85 | // trx:61:1603310331DR637,39N033NONREF |
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| 86 | 1 | 0 === strpos($day[$i], '61:') |
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| 87 | 1 | && isset($day[$i + 1]) |
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| 88 | 1 | && 0 === strpos($day[$i + 1], '86:') |
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| 89 | 1 | ) { |
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| 90 | 1 | $transaction = substr($day[$i], 3); |
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| 91 | 1 | $description = substr($day[$i + 1], 3); |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | 1 | if (!isset($result[$this->soaDate]['transactions'])) { |
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| 94 | 1 | $result[$this->soaDate]['transactions'] = array(); |
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| 95 | 1 | } |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | // short form for better handling |
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| 98 | 1 | $trx = &$result[$this->soaDate]['transactions']; |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | 1 | preg_match('/^\d{6}(\d{4})?(C|D|RC|RD)([A-Z]{1})?([^N]+)N/', $transaction, $trxMatch); |
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| 101 | 1 | if ($trxMatch[2] == 'C') { |
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| 102 | 1 | $trx[count($trx)]['credit_debit'] = static::CD_CREDIT; |
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| 103 | 1 | } elseif ($trxMatch[2] == 'D') { |
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| 104 | $trx[count($trx)]['credit_debit'] = static::CD_DEBIT; |
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| 105 | } else { |
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| 106 | throw new MT940Exception('cd mark not found in: ' . $transaction); |
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| 107 | } |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | 1 | $amount = $trxMatch[4]; |
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| 110 | 1 | $amount = str_replace(',', '.', $amount); |
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| 111 | 1 | $trx[count($trx) - 1]['amount'] = floatval($amount); |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | 1 | $description = $this->parseDescription($description); |
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| 114 | 1 | $trx[count($trx) - 1]['description'] = $description; |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | // :61:1605110509D198,02NMSCNONREF |
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| 117 | // 16 = year |
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| 118 | // 0511 = valuta date |
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| 119 | // 0509 = booking date |
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| 120 | 1 | $year = substr($transaction, 0, 2); |
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| 121 | 1 | $valutaDate = $this->getDate($year . substr($transaction, 2, 4)); |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | 1 | $bookingDate = substr($transaction, 6, 4); |
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| 124 | 1 | if (preg_match('/^\d{4}$/', $bookingDate)) { |
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| 125 | // if valuta date is earlier than booking date, then it must be in the new year. |
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| 126 | 1 | if (substr($transaction, 2, 2) == '12' && substr($transaction, 6, 2) == '01') { |
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| 127 | $year++; |
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| 128 | 1 | } elseif (substr($transaction, 2, 2) == '01' && substr($transaction, 6, 2) == '12') { |
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| 129 | $year--; |
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| 130 | } |
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| 131 | 1 | $bookingDate = $this->getDate($year . $bookingDate); |
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| 132 | 1 | } else { |
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| 133 | // if booking date not set in :61, then we have to take it from :60F |
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| 134 | $bookingDate = $this->soaDate; |
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| 135 | } |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | 1 | $trx[count($trx) - 1]['booking_date'] = $bookingDate; |
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| 138 | 1 | $trx[count($trx) - 1]['valuta_date'] = $valutaDate; |
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| 139 | 1 | } |
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| 140 | 1 | } |
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| 141 | 1 | } |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | 1 | return $result; |
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| 144 | } |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** |
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| 147 | * @param string $descr |
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| 148 | * @return array |
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| 149 | */ |
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| 150 | 1 | protected function parseDescription($descr) |
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| 151 | { |
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| 152 | 1 | $prepared = array(); |
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| 153 | 1 | $result = array(); |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | // prefill with empty values |
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| 156 | 1 | for ($i = 0; $i <= 63; $i++) { |
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| 157 | 1 | $prepared[$i] = null; |
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| 158 | 1 | } |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | 1 | $descr = str_replace("\r\n", '', $descr); |
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| 161 | 1 | $descr = str_replace('? ', '?', $descr); |
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| 162 | 1 | preg_match_all('/\?[\r\n]*(\d{2})([^\?]+)/', $descr, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | 1 | $descriptionLines = array(); |
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| 165 | 1 | $description1 = ''; // Legacy, could be removed. |
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| 166 | 1 | $description2 = ''; // Legacy, could be removed. |
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| 167 | 1 | foreach ($matches as $m) { |
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| 168 | 1 | $index = (int) $m[1]; |
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| 169 | 1 | if ((20 <= $index && $index <= 29) || (60 <= $index && $index <= 63)) { |
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| 170 | 1 | if (20 <= $index && $index <= 29) { |
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| 171 | 1 | $description1 .= $m[2]; |
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| 172 | 1 | } else { |
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| 173 | $description2 .= $m[2]; |
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| 174 | } |
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| 175 | 1 | $m[2] = trim($m[2]); |
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| 176 | 1 | if (!empty($m[2])) { |
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| 177 | 1 | $descriptionLines[] = $m[2]; |
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| 178 | 1 | } |
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| 179 | 1 | } else { |
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| 180 | 1 | $prepared[$index] = $m[2]; |
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| 181 | } |
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| 182 | 1 | } |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | 1 | $description = array(); |
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| 185 | 1 | if (empty($descriptionLines) || strlen($descriptionLines[0]) < 5 || $descriptionLines[0][4] !== '+') { |
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| 186 | $description['SVWZ'] = implode('', $descriptionLines); |
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| 187 | } else { |
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| 188 | 1 | $lastType = null; |
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| 189 | 1 | foreach ($descriptionLines as $line) { |
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| 190 | 1 | if (strlen($line) >= 5 && $line[4] === '+') { |
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| 191 | 1 | if ($lastType != null) { |
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| 192 | 1 | $description[$lastType] = trim($description[$lastType]); |
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| 193 | 1 | } |
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| 194 | 1 | $lastType = substr($line, 0, 4); |
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| 195 | 1 | $description[$lastType] = substr($line, 5); |
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| 196 | 1 | } else { |
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| 197 | 1 | $description[$lastType] .= $line; |
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| 198 | } |
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| 199 | 1 | if (strlen($line) < 27) { |
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| 200 | // Usually, lines are 27 characters long. In case characters are missing, then it's either the end |
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| 201 | // of the current type or spaces have been trimmed from the end. We want to collapse multiple spaces |
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| 202 | // into one and we don't want to leave trailing spaces behind. So add a single space here to make up |
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| 203 | // for possibly missing spaces, and if it's the end of the type, it will be trimmed off later. |
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| 204 | 1 | $description[$lastType] .= ' '; |
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| 205 | 1 | } |
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| 206 | 1 | } |
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| 207 | 1 | $description[$lastType] = trim($description[$lastType]); |
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| 208 | } |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | 1 | $result['description'] = $description; |
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| 211 | 1 | $result['booking_text'] = trim($prepared[0]); |
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| 212 | 1 | $result['primanoten_nr'] = trim($prepared[10]); |
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| 213 | 1 | $result['description_1'] = trim($description1); |
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| 214 | 1 | $result['bank_code'] = trim($prepared[30]); |
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| 215 | 1 | $result['account_number'] = trim($prepared[31]); |
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| 216 | 1 | $result['name'] = trim($prepared[32] . $prepared[33]); |
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| 217 | 1 | $result['text_key_addition'] = trim($prepared[34]); |
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| 218 | 1 | $result['description_2'] = trim($description2); |
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | 1 | return $result; |
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| 221 | } |
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | /** |
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| 224 | * @param string $val |
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| 225 | * @return string |
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| 226 | */ |
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| 227 | 1 | protected function getDate($val) |
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| 233 | } |
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| 234 |
The break statement is not necessary if it is preceded for example by a return statement:
If you would like to keep this construct to be consistent with other case statements, you can safely mark this issue as a false-positive.