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<?php |
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/** |
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* Polygon: A polygon is a plane figure that is bounded by a closed path, |
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* composed of a finite sequence of straight line segments |
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*/ |
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class Polygon extends Collection |
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{ |
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protected $geom_type = 'Polygon'; |
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// The boundary of a polygin is it's outer ring |
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public function boundary() { |
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return $this->exteriorRing(); |
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} |
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public function area($exterior_only = FALSE, $signed = FALSE) { |
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if ($this->isEmpty()) return 0; |
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if ($this->geos() && $exterior_only == FALSE) { |
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return $this->geos()->area(); |
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} |
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$exterior_ring = $this->components[0]; |
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$pts = $exterior_ring->getComponents(); |
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$c = count($pts); |
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if((int)$c == '0') return NULL; |
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$a = '0'; |
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foreach($pts as $k => $p){ |
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$j = ($k + 1) % $c; |
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$a = $a + ($p->getX() * $pts[$j]->getY()) - ($p->getY() * $pts[$j]->getX()); |
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} |
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if ($signed) $area = ($a / 2); |
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else $area = abs(($a / 2)); |
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if ($exterior_only == TRUE) { |
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return $area; |
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} |
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foreach ($this->components as $delta => $component) { |
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if ($delta != 0) { |
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$inner_poly = new Polygon(array($component)); |
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$area -= $inner_poly->area(); |
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} |
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} |
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return $area; |
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} |
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public function centroid() { |
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if ($this->isEmpty()) return NULL; |
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if ($this->geos()) { |
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return geoPHP::geosToGeometry($this->geos()->centroid()); |
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} |
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$exterior_ring = $this->components[0]; |
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$pts = $exterior_ring->getComponents(); |
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$c = count($pts); |
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if((int)$c == '0') return NULL; |
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$cn = array('x' => '0', 'y' => '0'); |
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$a = $this->area(TRUE, TRUE); |
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// If this is a polygon with no area. Just return the first point. |
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if ($a == 0) { |
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return $this->exteriorRing()->pointN(1); |
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} |
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foreach($pts as $k => $p){ |
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$j = ($k + 1) % $c; |
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$P = ($p->getX() * $pts[$j]->getY()) - ($p->getY() * $pts[$j]->getX()); |
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$cn['x'] = $cn['x'] + ($p->getX() + $pts[$j]->getX()) * $P; |
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$cn['y'] = $cn['y'] + ($p->getY() + $pts[$j]->getY()) * $P; |
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} |
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$cn['x'] = $cn['x'] / ( 6 * $a); |
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$cn['y'] = $cn['y'] / ( 6 * $a); |
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$centroid = new Point($cn['x'], $cn['y']); |
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return $centroid; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find the outermost point from the centroid |
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* |
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* @returns Point The outermost point |
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*/ |
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public function outermostPoint() { |
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$centroid = $this->getCentroid(); |
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$max = array('length' => 0, 'point' => null); |
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foreach($this->getPoints() as $point) { |
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$lineString = new LineString(array($centroid, $point)); |
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if($lineString->length() > $max['length']) { |
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$max['length'] = $lineString->length(); |
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$max['point'] = $point; |
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} |
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} |
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return $max['point']; |
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} |
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public function exteriorRing() { |
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if ($this->isEmpty()) return new LineString(); |
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return $this->components[0]; |
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} |
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public function numInteriorRings() { |
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if ($this->isEmpty()) return 0; |
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return $this->numGeometries()-1; |
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} |
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public function interiorRingN($n) { |
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return $this->geometryN($n+1); |
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} |
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public function dimension() { |
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if ($this->isEmpty()) return 0; |
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return 2; |
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} |
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public function isSimple() { |
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if ($this->geos()) { |
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return $this->geos()->isSimple(); |
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} |
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$segments = $this->explode(); |
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foreach ($segments as $i => $segment) { |
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foreach ($segments as $j => $check_segment) { |
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if ($i != $j) { |
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if ($segment->lineSegmentIntersect($check_segment)) { |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return TRUE; |
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} |
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/** |
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* For a given point, determine whether it's bounded by the given polygon. |
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* Adapted from http://www.assemblysys.com/dataServices/php_pointinpolygon.php |
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* @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point%5Fin%5Fpolygon |
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* |
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* @param Point $point |
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* @param boolean $pointOnBoundary - whether a boundary should be considered "in" or not |
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* @param boolean $pointOnVertex - whether a vertex should be considered "in" or not |
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* @return boolean |
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*/ |
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public function pointInPolygon($point, $pointOnBoundary = true, $pointOnVertex = true) { |
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$vertices = $this->getPoints(); |
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// Check if the point sits exactly on a vertex |
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if ($this->pointOnVertex($point, $vertices)) { |
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return $pointOnVertex ? TRUE : FALSE; |
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} |
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// Check if the point is inside the polygon or on the boundary |
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$intersections = 0; |
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$vertices_count = count($vertices); |
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for ($i=1; $i < $vertices_count; $i++) { |
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$vertex1 = $vertices[$i-1]; |
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$vertex2 = $vertices[$i]; |
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if ($vertex1->y() == $vertex2->y() |
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&& $vertex1->y() == $point->y() |
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&& $point->x() > min($vertex1->x(), $vertex2->x()) |
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&& $point->x() < max($vertex1->x(), $vertex2->x())) { |
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// Check if point is on an horizontal polygon boundary |
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return $pointOnBoundary ? TRUE : FALSE; |
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} |
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if ($point->y() > min($vertex1->y(), $vertex2->y()) |
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&& $point->y() <= max($vertex1->y(), $vertex2->y()) |
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&& $point->x() <= max($vertex1->x(), $vertex2->x()) |
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&& $vertex1->y() != $vertex2->y()) { |
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$xinters = |
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($point->y() - $vertex1->y()) * ($vertex2->x() - $vertex1->x()) |
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/ ($vertex2->y() - $vertex1->y()) |
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+ $vertex1->x(); |
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if ($xinters == $point->x()) { |
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// Check if point is on the polygon boundary (other than horizontal) |
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return $pointOnBoundary ? TRUE : FALSE; |
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} |
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if ($vertex1->x() == $vertex2->x() || $point->x() <= $xinters) { |
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$intersections++; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// If the number of edges we passed through is even, then it's in the polygon. |
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if ($intersections % 2 != 0) { |
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return TRUE; |
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} |
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else { |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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} |
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public function pointOnVertex($point) { |
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foreach($this->getPoints() as $vertex) { |
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if ($point->equals($vertex)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// Not valid for this geometry type |
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// -------------------------------- |
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public function length() { return NULL; } |
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} |
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