Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like VatCalculator often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use VatCalculator, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 10 | class VatCalculator |
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| 11 | { |
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| 12 | /** |
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| 13 | * VAT Service check URL provided by the EU. |
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| 14 | */ |
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| 15 | const VAT_SERVICE_URL = 'http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies/checkVatService.wsdl'; |
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | /** |
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| 18 | * We're using the free ip2c service to lookup IP 2 country. |
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| 19 | */ |
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| 20 | const GEOCODE_SERVICE_URL = 'http://ip2c.org/'; |
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | protected $soapClient; |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * All available tax rules and their exceptions. |
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| 26 | * |
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| 27 | * Taken from: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/resources/documents/taxation/vat/how_vat_works/rates/vat_rates_en.pdf |
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| 28 | * |
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| 29 | * @var array |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | protected $taxRules = [ |
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| 32 | 'AT' => [ // Austria |
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| 33 | 'rate' => 0.20, |
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| 34 | 'exceptions' => [ |
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| 35 | 'Jungholz' => 0.19, |
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| 36 | 'Mittelberg' => 0.19, |
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| 37 | ], |
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| 38 | ], |
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| 39 | 'BE' => [ // Belgium |
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| 40 | 'rate' => 0.21, |
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| 41 | ], |
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| 42 | 'BG' => [ // Bulgaria |
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| 43 | 'rate' => 0.20, |
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| 44 | ], |
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| 45 | 'CY' => [ // Cyprus |
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| 46 | 'rate' => 0.19, |
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| 47 | ], |
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| 48 | 'CZ' => [ // Czech Republic |
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| 49 | 'rate' => 0.21, |
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| 50 | ], |
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| 51 | 'DE' => [ // Germany |
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| 52 | 'rate' => 0.19, |
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| 53 | 'since' => [ |
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| 54 | '2021-01-01 00:00:00 Europe/Berlin' => [ |
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| 55 | 'rate' => 0.19, |
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| 56 | ], |
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| 57 | '2020-07-01 00:00:00 Europe/Berlin' => [ |
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| 58 | 'rate' => 0.16, |
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| 59 | ], |
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| 60 | ], |
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| 61 | 'exceptions' => [ |
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| 62 | 'Heligoland' => 0, |
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| 63 | 'Büsingen am Hochrhein' => 0, |
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| 64 | ], |
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| 65 | ], |
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| 66 | 'DK' => [ // Denmark |
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| 67 | 'rate' => 0.25, |
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| 68 | ], |
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| 69 | 'EE' => [ // Estonia |
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| 70 | 'rate' => 0.20, |
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| 71 | ], |
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| 72 | 'EL' => [ // Hellenic Republic (Greece) |
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| 73 | 'rate' => 0.24, |
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| 74 | 'exceptions' => [ |
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| 75 | 'Mount Athos' => 0, |
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| 76 | ], |
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| 77 | ], |
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| 78 | 'ES' => [ // Spain |
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| 79 | 'rate' => 0.21, |
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| 80 | 'exceptions' => [ |
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| 81 | 'Canary Islands' => 0, |
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| 82 | 'Ceuta' => 0, |
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| 83 | 'Melilla' => 0, |
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| 84 | ], |
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| 85 | ], |
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| 86 | 'FI' => [ // Finland |
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| 87 | 'rate' => 0.24, |
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| 88 | ], |
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| 89 | 'FR' => [ // France |
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| 90 | 'rate' => 0.20, |
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| 91 | 'exceptions' => [ |
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| 92 | // Overseas France |
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| 93 | 'Reunion' => 0.085, |
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| 94 | 'Martinique' => 0.085, |
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| 95 | 'Guadeloupe' => 0.085, |
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| 96 | 'Guyane' => 0, |
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| 97 | 'Mayotte' => 0, |
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| 98 | ], |
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| 99 | ], |
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| 100 | 'GB' => [ // United Kingdom |
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| 101 | 'rate' => 0.20, |
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| 102 | 'exceptions' => [ |
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| 103 | // UK RAF Bases in Cyprus are taxed at Cyprus rate |
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| 104 | 'Akrotiri' => 0.19, |
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| 105 | 'Dhekelia' => 0.19, |
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| 106 | ], |
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| 107 | ], |
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| 108 | 'GR' => [ // Greece |
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| 109 | 'rate' => 0.24, |
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| 110 | 'exceptions' => [ |
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| 111 | 'Mount Athos' => 0, |
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| 112 | ], |
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| 113 | ], |
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| 114 | 'HR' => [ // Croatia |
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| 115 | 'rate' => 0.25, |
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| 116 | ], |
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| 117 | 'HU' => [ // Hungary |
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| 118 | 'rate' => 0.27, |
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| 119 | ], |
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| 120 | 'IE' => [ // Ireland |
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| 121 | 'rate' => 0.23, |
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| 122 | ], |
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| 123 | 'IT' => [ // Italy |
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| 124 | 'rate' => 0.22, |
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| 125 | 'exceptions' => [ |
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| 126 | 'Campione d\'Italia' => 0, |
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| 127 | 'Livigno' => 0, |
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| 128 | ], |
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| 129 | ], |
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| 130 | 'LT' => [ // Lithuania |
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| 131 | 'rate' => 0.21, |
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| 132 | ], |
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| 133 | 'LU' => [ // Luxembourg |
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| 134 | 'rate' => 0.17, |
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| 135 | ], |
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| 136 | 'LV' => [ // Latvia |
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| 137 | 'rate' => 0.21, |
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| 138 | ], |
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| 139 | 'MT' => [ // Malta |
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| 140 | 'rate' => 0.18, |
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| 141 | ], |
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| 142 | 'NL' => [ // Netherlands |
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| 143 | 'rate' => 0.21, |
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| 144 | 'rates' => [ |
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| 145 | 'high' => 0.21, |
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| 146 | 'low' => 0.09, |
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| 147 | ], |
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| 148 | ], |
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| 149 | 'PL' => [ // Poland |
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| 150 | 'rate' => 0.23, |
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| 151 | ], |
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| 152 | 'PT' => [ // Portugal |
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| 153 | 'rate' => 0.23, |
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| 154 | 'exceptions' => [ |
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| 155 | 'Azores' => 0.18, |
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| 156 | 'Madeira' => 0.22, |
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| 157 | ], |
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| 158 | ], |
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| 159 | 'RO' => [ // Romania |
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| 160 | 'rate' => 0.19, |
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| 161 | ], |
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| 162 | 'SE' => [ // Sweden |
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| 163 | 'rate' => 0.25, |
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| 164 | ], |
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| 165 | 'SI' => [ // Slovenia |
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| 166 | 'rate' => 0.22, |
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| 167 | ], |
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| 168 | 'SK' => [ // Slovakia |
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| 169 | 'rate' => 0.20, |
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| 170 | ], |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | // Countries associated with EU countries that have a special VAT rate |
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| 173 | 'MC' => [ // Monaco France |
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| 174 | 'rate' => 0.20, |
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| 175 | ], |
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| 176 | 'IM' => [ // Isle of Man - United Kingdom |
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| 177 | 'rate' => 0.20, |
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| 178 | ], |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | // Non-EU with their own VAT requirements |
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| 181 | 'CH' => [ // Switzerland |
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| 182 | 'rate' => 0.077, |
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| 183 | 'rates' => [ |
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| 184 | 'high' => 0.077, |
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| 185 | 'low' => 0.025, |
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| 186 | ], |
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| 187 | ], |
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| 188 | 'TR' => [ // Turkey |
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| 189 | 'rate' => 0.18, |
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| 190 | ], |
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| 191 | 'NO' => [ // Norway |
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| 192 | 'rate' => 0.25, |
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| 193 | ], |
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| 194 | ]; |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | /** |
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| 197 | * All possible postal code exceptions. |
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| 198 | * |
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| 199 | * @var array |
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| 200 | */ |
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| 201 | protected $postalCodeExceptions = [ |
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| 202 | 'AT' => [ |
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| 203 | [ |
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| 204 | 'postalCode' => '/^6691$/', |
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| 205 | 'code' => 'AT', |
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| 206 | 'name' => 'Jungholz', |
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| 207 | ], |
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| 208 | [ |
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| 209 | 'postalCode' => '/^699[123]$/', |
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| 210 | 'city' => '/\bmittelberg\b/i', |
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| 211 | 'code' => 'AT', |
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| 212 | 'name' => 'Mittelberg', |
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| 213 | ], |
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| 214 | ], |
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| 215 | 'CH' => [ |
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| 216 | [ |
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| 217 | 'postalCode' => '/^8238$/', |
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| 218 | 'code' => 'DE', |
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| 219 | 'name' => 'Büsingen am Hochrhein', |
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| 220 | ], |
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| 221 | [ |
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| 222 | 'postalCode' => '/^6911$/', |
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| 223 | 'code' => 'IT', |
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| 224 | 'name' => "Campione d'Italia", |
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| 225 | ], |
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| 226 | // The Italian city of Domodossola has a Swiss post office also |
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| 227 | [ |
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| 228 | 'postalCode' => '/^3907$/', |
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| 229 | 'code' => 'IT', |
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| 230 | ], |
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| 231 | ], |
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| 232 | 'DE' => [ |
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| 233 | [ |
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| 234 | 'postalCode' => '/^87491$/', |
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| 235 | 'code' => 'AT', |
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| 236 | 'name' => 'Jungholz', |
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| 237 | ], |
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| 238 | [ |
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| 239 | 'postalCode' => '/^8756[789]$/', |
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| 240 | 'city' => '/\bmittelberg\b/i', |
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| 241 | 'code' => 'AT', |
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| 242 | 'name' => 'Mittelberg', |
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| 243 | ], |
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| 244 | [ |
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| 245 | 'postalCode' => '/^78266$/', |
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| 246 | 'code' => 'DE', |
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| 247 | 'name' => 'Büsingen am Hochrhein', |
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| 248 | ], |
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| 249 | [ |
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| 250 | 'postalCode' => '/^27498$/', |
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| 251 | 'code' => 'DE', |
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| 252 | 'name' => 'Heligoland', |
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| 253 | ], |
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| 254 | ], |
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| 255 | 'ES' => [ |
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| 256 | [ |
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| 257 | 'postalCode' => '/^(5100[1-5]|5107[0-1]|51081)$/', |
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| 258 | 'code' => 'ES', |
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| 259 | 'name' => 'Ceuta', |
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| 260 | ], |
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| 261 | [ |
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| 262 | 'postalCode' => '/^(5200[0-6]|5207[0-1]|52081)$/', |
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| 263 | 'code' => 'ES', |
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| 264 | 'name' => 'Melilla', |
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| 265 | ], |
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| 266 | [ |
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| 267 | 'postalCode' => '/^(35\d{3}|38\d{3})$/', |
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| 268 | 'code' => 'ES', |
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| 269 | 'name' => 'Canary Islands', |
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| 270 | ], |
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| 271 | ], |
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| 272 | 'FR' => [ |
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| 273 | [ |
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| 274 | 'postalCode' => '/^971\d{2,}$/', |
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| 275 | 'code' => 'FR', |
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| 276 | 'name' => 'Guadeloupe', |
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| 277 | ], |
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| 278 | [ |
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| 279 | 'postalCode' => '/^972\d{2,}$/', |
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| 280 | 'code' => 'FR', |
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| 281 | 'name' => 'Martinique', |
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| 282 | ], |
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| 283 | [ |
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| 284 | 'postalCode' => '/^973\d{2,}$/', |
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| 285 | 'code' => 'FR', |
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| 286 | 'name' => 'Guyane', |
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| 287 | ], |
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| 288 | [ |
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| 289 | 'postalCode' => '/^974\d{2,}$/', |
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| 290 | 'code' => 'FR', |
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| 291 | 'name' => 'Reunion', |
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| 292 | ], |
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| 293 | [ |
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| 294 | 'postalCode' => '/^976\d{2,}$/', |
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| 295 | 'code' => 'FR', |
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| 296 | 'name' => 'Mayotte', |
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| 297 | ], |
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| 298 | ], |
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| 299 | 'GB' => [ |
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| 300 | // Akrotiri |
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| 301 | [ |
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| 302 | 'postalCode' => '/^BFPO57|BF12AT$/', |
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| 303 | 'code' => 'CY', |
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| 304 | ], |
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| 305 | // Dhekelia |
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| 306 | [ |
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| 307 | 'postalCode' => '/^BFPO58|BF12AU$/', |
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| 308 | 'code' => 'CY', |
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| 309 | ], |
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| 310 | ], |
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| 311 | 'GR' => [ |
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| 312 | [ |
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| 313 | 'postalCode' => '/^63086$/', |
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| 314 | 'code' => 'GR', |
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| 315 | 'name' => 'Mount Athos', |
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| 316 | ], |
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| 317 | ], |
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| 318 | 'IT' => [ |
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| 319 | [ |
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| 320 | 'postalCode' => '/^22060$/', |
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| 321 | 'city' => '/\bcampione\b/i', |
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| 322 | 'code' => 'IT', |
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| 323 | 'name' => "Campione d'Italia", |
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| 324 | ], |
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| 325 | [ |
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| 326 | 'postalCode' => '/^23030$/', |
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| 327 | 'city' => '/\blivigno\b/i', |
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| 328 | 'code' => 'IT', |
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| 329 | 'name' => 'Livigno', |
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| 330 | ], |
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| 331 | ], |
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| 332 | 'PT' => [ |
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| 333 | [ |
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| 334 | 'postalCode' => '/^9[0-4]\d{2,}$/', |
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| 335 | 'code' => 'PT', |
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| 336 | 'name' => 'Madeira', |
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| 337 | ], |
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| 338 | [ |
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| 339 | 'postalCode' => '/^9[5-9]\d{2,}$/', |
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| 340 | 'code' => 'PT', |
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| 341 | 'name' => 'Azores', |
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| 342 | ], |
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| 343 | ], |
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| 344 | ]; |
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| 345 | |||
| 346 | /** |
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| 347 | * @var float |
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| 348 | */ |
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| 349 | protected $netPrice = 0.0; |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | /** |
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| 352 | * @var string |
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| 353 | */ |
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| 354 | protected $countryCode; |
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | /** |
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| 357 | * @var string |
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| 358 | */ |
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| 359 | protected $postalCode; |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | /** |
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| 362 | * @var Repository |
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| 363 | */ |
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| 364 | protected $config; |
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| 365 | |||
| 366 | /** |
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| 367 | * @var float |
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| 368 | */ |
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| 369 | protected $taxValue = 0; |
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| 370 | |||
| 371 | /** |
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| 372 | * @var float |
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| 373 | */ |
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| 374 | protected $taxRate = 0; |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | /** |
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| 377 | * The calculate net + tax value. |
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| 378 | * |
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| 379 | * @var float |
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| 380 | */ |
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| 381 | protected $value = 0; |
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| 382 | |||
| 383 | /** |
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| 384 | * @var bool |
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| 385 | */ |
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| 386 | protected $company = false; |
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| 387 | |||
| 388 | /** |
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| 389 | * @var string |
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| 390 | */ |
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| 391 | protected $businessCountryCode; |
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| 392 | |||
| 393 | /** |
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| 394 | * @var \DateTimeImmutable |
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| 395 | */ |
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| 396 | private $now; |
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| 397 | |||
| 398 | /** |
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| 399 | * @param \Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository |
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| 400 | */ |
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| 401 | public function __construct($config = null) |
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| 412 | |||
| 413 | /** |
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| 414 | * Finds the client IP address. |
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| 415 | * |
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| 416 | * @return mixed |
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| 417 | */ |
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| 418 | private function getClientIP() |
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| 430 | |||
| 431 | /** |
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| 432 | * Returns the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 two letter |
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| 433 | * country code for the client IP. If the |
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| 434 | * IP can't be resolved it returns false. |
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| 435 | * |
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| 436 | * @return bool|string |
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| 437 | */ |
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| 438 | public function getIPBasedCountry() |
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| 453 | |||
| 454 | /** |
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| 455 | * Determines if you need to collect VAT for the given country code. |
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| 456 | * |
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| 457 | * @param $countryCode |
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| 458 | * |
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| 459 | * @return bool |
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| 460 | */ |
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| 461 | public function shouldCollectVAT($countryCode) |
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| 467 | |||
| 468 | /** |
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| 469 | * Calculate the VAT based on the net price, country code and indication if the |
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| 470 | * customer is a company or not. |
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| 471 | * |
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| 472 | * @param int|float $netPrice The net price to use for the calculation |
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| 473 | * @param null|string $countryCode The country code to use for the rate lookup |
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| 474 | * @param null|string $postalCode The postal code to use for the rate exception lookup |
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| 475 | * @param null|bool $company |
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| 476 | * @param null|string $type The type can be low or high |
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| 477 | * @param \DateTimeInterface|null $date Date to use the VAT rate for, null for current date |
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| 478 | * |
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| 479 | * @return float |
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| 480 | */ |
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| 481 | public function calculate($netPrice, $countryCode = null, $postalCode = null, $company = null, $type = null, $date = null) |
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| 499 | |||
| 500 | /** |
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| 501 | * Calculate the net price on the gross price, country code and indication if the |
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| 502 | * customer is a company or not. |
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| 503 | * |
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| 504 | * @param int|float $gross The gross price to use for the calculation |
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| 505 | * @param null|string $countryCode The country code to use for the rate lookup |
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| 506 | * @param null|string $postalCode The postal code to use for the rate exception lookup |
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| 507 | * @param null|bool $company |
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| 508 | * @param null|string $type The type can be low or high |
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| 509 | * @param \DateTimeInterface|null $date Date to use the VAT rate for, null for current date |
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| 510 | * |
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| 511 | * @return float |
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| 512 | */ |
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| 513 | public function calculateNet($gross, $countryCode = null, $postalCode = null, $company = null, $type = null, $date = null) |
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| 532 | |||
| 533 | /** |
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| 534 | * @return float |
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| 535 | */ |
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| 536 | public function getNetPrice() |
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| 540 | |||
| 541 | /** |
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| 542 | * @return string |
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| 543 | */ |
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| 544 | public function getCountryCode() |
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| 548 | |||
| 549 | /** |
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| 550 | * @param mixed $countryCode |
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| 551 | */ |
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| 552 | public function setCountryCode($countryCode) |
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| 556 | |||
| 557 | /** |
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| 558 | * @return string |
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| 559 | */ |
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| 560 | public function getPostalCode() |
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| 564 | |||
| 565 | /** |
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| 566 | * @param mixed $postalCode |
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| 567 | */ |
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| 568 | public function setPostalCode($postalCode) |
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| 572 | |||
| 573 | /** |
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| 574 | * @return float |
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| 575 | */ |
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| 576 | public function getTaxRate() |
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| 580 | |||
| 581 | /** |
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| 582 | * @return bool |
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| 583 | */ |
||
| 584 | public function isCompany() |
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| 588 | |||
| 589 | /** |
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| 590 | * @param bool $company |
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| 591 | */ |
||
| 592 | public function setCompany($company) |
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| 596 | |||
| 597 | /** |
||
| 598 | * @param string $businessCountryCode |
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| 599 | */ |
||
| 600 | public function setBusinessCountryCode($businessCountryCode) |
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| 604 | |||
| 605 | /** |
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| 606 | * Returns the tax rate for the given country code. |
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| 607 | * This method is used to allow backwards compatibility. |
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| 608 | * |
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| 609 | * @param $countryCode |
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| 610 | * @param bool $company |
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| 611 | * @param string $type |
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| 612 | * |
||
| 613 | * @return float |
||
| 614 | */ |
||
| 615 | public function getTaxRateForCountry($countryCode, $company = false, $type = null) |
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| 619 | |||
| 620 | /** |
||
| 621 | * Returns the tax rate for the given country code. |
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| 622 | * If a postal code is provided, it will try to lookup the different |
||
| 623 | * postal code exceptions that are possible. |
||
| 624 | * |
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| 625 | * @param string $countryCode |
||
| 626 | * @param string|null $postalCode |
||
| 627 | * @param bool|false $company |
||
| 628 | * @param string|null $type |
||
| 629 | * @param \DateTimeInterface|null $date Date to use the VAT rate for, null for current date |
||
| 630 | * |
||
| 631 | * @return float |
||
| 632 | */ |
||
| 633 | public function getTaxRateForLocation($countryCode, $postalCode = null, $company = false, $type = null, $date = null) |
||
| 662 | |||
| 663 | private function getRules($countryCode, $date): array |
||
| 677 | |||
| 678 | /** |
||
| 679 | * @return float |
||
| 680 | */ |
||
| 681 | public function getTaxValue() |
||
| 685 | |||
| 686 | /** |
||
| 687 | * @param $vatNumber |
||
| 688 | * |
||
| 689 | * @throws VATCheckUnavailableException |
||
| 690 | * |
||
| 691 | * @return bool |
||
| 692 | */ |
||
| 693 | public function isValidVATNumber($vatNumber) |
||
| 703 | |||
| 704 | /** |
||
| 705 | * @param $vatNumber |
||
| 706 | * |
||
| 707 | * @throws VATCheckUnavailableException |
||
| 708 | * |
||
| 709 | * @return object|false |
||
| 710 | */ |
||
| 711 | public function getVATDetails($vatNumber) |
||
| 735 | |||
| 736 | /** |
||
| 737 | * @throws VATCheckUnavailableException |
||
| 738 | * |
||
| 739 | * @return void |
||
| 740 | */ |
||
| 741 | public function initSoapClient() |
||
| 756 | |||
| 757 | /** |
||
| 758 | * @param SoapClient $soapClient |
||
| 759 | */ |
||
| 760 | public function setSoapClient($soapClient) |
||
| 764 | } |
||
| 765 |
The break statement is not necessary if it is preceded for example by a return statement:
If you would like to keep this construct to be consistent with other case statements, you can safely mark this issue as a false-positive.