Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
1 | <?php |
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9 | class CViewContainer implements \Anax\DI\IInjectionAware |
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10 | { |
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11 | use \Anax\TConfigure, |
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12 | \Anax\DI\TInjectionAware; |
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13 | |||
14 | |||
15 | |||
16 | /** |
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17 | * Properties |
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18 | * |
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19 | */ |
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20 | private $views = []; // Array for all views |
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21 | |||
22 | |||
23 | |||
24 | /** |
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25 | * Convert template to path to template file. |
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26 | * |
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27 | * @param string $template the name of the template file to include |
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28 | * |
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29 | * @throws Anax\View\Exception when template file is missing |
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30 | * |
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31 | * @return string as path to the template file |
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32 | */ |
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33 | public function getTemplateFile($template) |
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47 | |||
48 | |||
49 | |||
50 | /** |
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51 | * Add a view to be included as a template file. |
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52 | * |
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53 | * @param string $template the name of the template file to include |
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54 | * @param array $data variables to make available to the view, default is empty |
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55 | * @param string $region which region to attach the view |
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56 | * @param int $sort which order to display the views |
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57 | * |
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58 | * @return $this |
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59 | */ |
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60 | public function add($template, $data = [], $region = "main", $sort = 0) |
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97 | |||
98 | |||
99 | |||
100 | /** |
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101 | * Add a callback to be rendered as a view. |
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102 | * |
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103 | * @param string $callback function to call to get the content of the view |
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104 | * @param array $data variables to make available to the view, default is empty |
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105 | * @param string $region which region to attach the view |
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106 | * @param int $sort which order to display the views |
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107 | * |
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108 | * @return $this |
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109 | */ |
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110 | View Code Duplication | public function addCallback($callback, $data = [], $region = "main", $sort = 0) |
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119 | |||
120 | |||
121 | |||
122 | /** |
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123 | * Add a string as a view. |
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124 | * |
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125 | * @param string $content the content |
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126 | * @param string $region which region to attach the view |
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127 | * @param int $sort which order to display the views |
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128 | * |
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129 | * @return $this |
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130 | */ |
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131 | View Code Duplication | public function addString($content, $region = "main", $sort = 0) |
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140 | |||
141 | |||
142 | |||
143 | /** |
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144 | * Check if a region has views to render. |
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145 | * |
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146 | * @param string $region which region to check |
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147 | * |
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148 | * @return $this |
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149 | */ |
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150 | public function hasContent($region) |
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154 | |||
155 | |||
156 | |||
157 | /** |
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158 | * Render all views for a specific region. |
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159 | * |
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160 | * @param string $region which region to use |
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161 | * |
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162 | * @return $this |
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163 | */ |
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164 | public function render($region = "main") |
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187 | } |
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188 |
If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: