Complex classes like Assets often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Assets, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
||
22 | class Assets { |
||
23 | |||
24 | /** |
||
25 | * Load minified assets. |
||
26 | * |
||
27 | * @access private |
||
28 | * @var string |
||
29 | */ |
||
30 | private $min = '.min'; |
||
31 | |||
32 | /** |
||
33 | * Scripts. |
||
34 | * |
||
35 | * @access private |
||
36 | * @var array |
||
37 | */ |
||
38 | private $scripts = array(); |
||
39 | |||
40 | /** |
||
41 | * Styles. |
||
42 | * |
||
43 | * @access private |
||
44 | * @var array |
||
45 | */ |
||
46 | private $styles = array(); |
||
47 | |||
48 | /** |
||
49 | * Disable styles. |
||
50 | * |
||
51 | * @access public |
||
52 | * @var bool |
||
53 | */ |
||
54 | public $disable_styles = false; |
||
55 | |||
56 | /** |
||
57 | * Hook in tabs. |
||
58 | * |
||
59 | * @since 3.0.0 |
||
60 | */ |
||
61 | public function __construct() { |
||
74 | |||
75 | /** |
||
76 | * Register scripts and styles. |
||
77 | * |
||
78 | * @since 3.0.0 |
||
79 | */ |
||
80 | public function register() { |
||
83 | |||
84 | /** |
||
85 | * Enqueue scripts and styles. |
||
86 | * |
||
87 | * @since 3.0.0 |
||
88 | */ |
||
89 | public function enqueue() { |
||
111 | |||
112 | /** |
||
113 | * Load scripts and styles. |
||
114 | * |
||
115 | * @since 3.0.0 |
||
116 | */ |
||
117 | public function load() { |
||
118 | |||
119 | $types = simcal_get_calendar_types(); |
||
120 | |||
121 | foreach ( $types as $calendar => $views ) { |
||
122 | foreach( $views as $key => $view ) { |
||
123 | |||
124 | $view = simcal_get_calendar_view( 0, $calendar . '-' . $view ); |
||
125 | |||
126 | $scripts[] = $view->scripts( $this->min ); |
||
|
|||
127 | $styles[] = $view->styles( $this->min ); |
||
128 | } |
||
129 | } |
||
130 | |||
131 | $this->get_widgets_assets(); |
||
132 | $this->scripts = apply_filters( 'simcal_front_end_scripts', $scripts, $this->min ); |
||
133 | // First check if there is a multi-dimensional array of scripts |
||
134 | if ( isset( $this->scripts[0] ) ) { |
||
135 | foreach ( $this->scripts as $script ) { |
||
136 | $this->load_scripts ( $script ); |
||
137 | } |
||
138 | } else { |
||
139 | $this->load_scripts( $this->scripts ); |
||
140 | } |
||
141 | $this->styles = apply_filters( 'simcal_front_end_styles', $styles, $this->min ); |
||
142 | // First check if there is a multi-dimensional array of styles |
||
143 | if ( isset( $this->styles[0] ) ) { |
||
144 | foreach( $this->styles as $style ) { |
||
145 | $this->load_styles( $style ); |
||
146 | } |
||
147 | } else { |
||
148 | $this->load_styles( $this->styles ); |
||
149 | } |
||
150 | } |
||
151 | |||
152 | /** |
||
153 | * Get widgets assets. |
||
154 | * |
||
155 | * @since 3.0.0 |
||
156 | */ |
||
157 | public function get_widgets_assets() { |
||
187 | |||
188 | /** |
||
189 | * Scripts. |
||
190 | * |
||
191 | * @since 3.0.0 |
||
192 | * |
||
193 | * @param array $scripts |
||
194 | */ |
||
195 | public function load_scripts( $scripts ) { |
||
233 | |||
234 | /** |
||
235 | * Styles. |
||
236 | * |
||
237 | * @since 3.0.0 |
||
238 | * |
||
239 | * @param array $styles |
||
240 | */ |
||
241 | public function load_styles( $styles ) { |
||
267 | } |
||
268 |
Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArray
is initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebar
key is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.