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<?php |
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/** |
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* OpensslBridge.php |
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* |
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* PHP version 7 |
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* |
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* @category Dcrypt |
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* @package Dcrypt |
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* @author Michael Meyer (mmeyer2k) <[email protected]> |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT The MIT License (MIT) |
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* @link https://github.com/mmeyer2k/dcrypt |
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*/ |
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namespace Dcrypt; |
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/** |
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* Provides functionality common to the dcrypt AES block ciphers. Extend this class to customize your cipher suite. |
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* |
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* @category Dcrypt |
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* @package Dcrypt |
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* @author Michael Meyer (mmeyer2k) <[email protected]> |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT The MIT License (MIT) |
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* @link https://github.com/mmeyer2k/dcrypt |
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* @link https://apigen.ci/github/mmeyer2k/dcrypt/namespace-Dcrypt.html |
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*/ |
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class OpensslBridge |
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{ |
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/** |
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* This string is used when hashing to ensure cross compatibility between |
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* dcrypt\mcrypt and dcrypt\aes. Since v7, this is only needed for backwards |
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* compatibility with older versions |
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*/ |
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const RIJNDA = 'rijndael-128'; |
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/** |
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* Decrypt cyphertext |
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* |
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* @param string $data Cyphertext to decrypt |
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* @param string $pass Password that should be used to decrypt input data |
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* @param int $cost Number of extra HMAC iterations to perform on key |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function decrypt(string $data, string $pass, int $cost = 0): string |
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{ |
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// Find the IV at the beginning of the cypher text |
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$ivr = Str::substr($data, 0, self::ivsize()); |
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// Gather the checksum portion of the ciphertext |
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$sum = Str::substr($data, self::ivsize(), self::cksize()); |
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// Gather message portion of ciphertext after iv and checksum |
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$msg = Str::substr($data, self::ivsize() + self::cksize()); |
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// Derive key from password |
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$key = self::key($pass, $ivr, $cost); |
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// Calculate verification checksum |
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$chk = self::checksum($msg, $ivr, $key); |
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// Verify HMAC before decrypting |
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self::checksumVerify($chk, $sum); |
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// Decrypt message and return |
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return OpensslWrapper::decrypt($msg, static::CIPHER, $key, $ivr); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Encrypt plaintext |
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* |
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* @param string $data Plaintext string to encrypt. |
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* @param string $pass Password used to encrypt data. |
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* @param int $cost Number of extra HMAC iterations to perform on key |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function encrypt(string $data, string $pass, int $cost = 0): string |
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{ |
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// Generate IV of appropriate size. |
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$ivr = \random_bytes(self::ivsize()); |
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// Derive key from password |
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$key = self::key($pass, $ivr, $cost); |
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// Encrypt the plaintext |
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$msg = OpensslWrapper::encrypt($data, static::CIPHER, $key, $ivr); |
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// Create the cypher text prefix (iv + checksum) |
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$pre = $ivr . self::checksum($msg, $ivr, $key); |
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// Return prefix + cyphertext |
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return $pre . $msg; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a message authentication checksum. |
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* |
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* @param string $data Ciphertext that needs a checksum. |
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* @param string $iv Initialization vector. |
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* @param string $key HMAC key |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private static function checksum(string $data, string $iv, string $key): string |
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{ |
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// Prevent multiple potentially large string concats by hmac-ing the input data |
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// by itself first... |
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$sum = Hash::hmac($data, $key, static::CHKSUM); |
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// Then add the other input elements together before performing the final hash |
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$sum = $sum . $iv . self::mode() . self::RIJNDA; |
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// ... then hash other elements with previous hmac and return |
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return Hash::hmac($sum, $key, static::CHKSUM); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Transform password into key and perform iterative HMAC (if specified) |
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* |
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* @param string $pass Encryption key |
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* @param string $iv Initialization vector |
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* @param int $cost Number of HMAC iterations to perform on key |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private static function key(string $pass, string $iv, int $cost): string |
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{ |
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$data = $iv . self::RIJNDA . self::mode(); |
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return Hash::ihmac($data, $pass, $cost, static::CHKSUM); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Verify checksum during decryption step and throw error if mismatching. |
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* |
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* @param string $calculated |
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* @param string $supplied |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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private static function checksumVerify(string $calculated, string $supplied) |
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{ |
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if (!Str::equal($calculated, $supplied)) { |
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$e = 'Decryption can not proceed due to invalid cyphertext checksum.'; |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException($e); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the encryption mode string. This function is really only needed for backwards |
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* compatibility. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private static function mode(): string |
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{ |
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// To prevent legacy blobs from not decoding, these ciphers (which were implemented before 8.3) have hard coded |
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// return values. Luckily, this integrates gracefully with overloading. |
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$legacy = [ |
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'bf-ofb' => 'ofb', |
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'aes-256-cbc' => 'cbc', |
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'aes-256-ctr' => 'ctr', |
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]; |
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$cipher = \strtolower(static::CIPHER); |
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if (isset($legacy[$cipher])) { |
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return $legacy[$cipher]; |
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} |
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return $cipher; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calculate checksum size |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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private static function cksize(): int |
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{ |
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return Str::hashSize(static::CHKSUM); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get iv size |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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private static function ivsize(): int |
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{ |
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return \openssl_cipher_iv_length(static::CIPHER); |
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} |
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} |
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