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<?php |
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/** |
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* OpensslBridge.php |
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* |
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* PHP version 7 |
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* |
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* @category Dcrypt |
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* @package Dcrypt |
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* @author Michael Meyer (mmeyer2k) <[email protected]> |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT The MIT License (MIT) |
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* @link https://github.com/mmeyer2k/dcrypt |
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*/ |
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namespace Dcrypt; |
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/** |
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* Provides functionality common to the dcrypt AES block ciphers. Extend this class to customize your cipher suite. |
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* |
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* @category Dcrypt |
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* @package Dcrypt |
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* @author Michael Meyer (mmeyer2k) <[email protected]> |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT The MIT License (MIT) |
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* @link https://github.com/mmeyer2k/dcrypt |
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* @link https://apigen.ci/github/mmeyer2k/dcrypt/namespace-Dcrypt.html |
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*/ |
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class OpensslBridge |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Decrypt cyphertext |
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* |
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* @param string $data Cyphertext to decrypt |
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* @param string $pass Password that should be used to decrypt input data |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function decrypt(string $data, string $pass): string |
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{ |
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// Calculate the hash checksum size in bytes for the specified algo |
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$hsz = Str::hashSize(static::CHKSUM); |
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// Ask openssl for the IV size needed for specified cipher |
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$isz = OpensslWrapper::ivsize(static::CIPHER); |
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// Find the IV at the beginning of the cypher text |
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$ivr = Str::substr($data, 0, $isz); |
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// Gather the checksum portion of the ciphertext |
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$sum = Str::substr($data, $isz, $hsz); |
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// Gather the iterations portion of the cipher text as packed/encrytped unsigned long |
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$itr = Str::substr($data, $isz + $hsz, 4); |
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// Gather message portion of ciphertext after iv and checksum |
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$msg = Str::substr($data, $isz + $hsz + 4); |
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// Calculate verification checksum |
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$chk = \hash_hmac(static::CHKSUM, ($msg . $itr . $ivr), $pass, true); |
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// Verify HMAC before decrypting |
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if (!Str::equal($chk, $sum)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Decryption can not proceed due to invalid cyphertext checksum.'); |
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} |
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// Decrypt and unpack the cost parameter to match what was used during encryption |
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$cost = \unpack('N', $itr ^ \hash_hmac(static::CHKSUM, $ivr, $pass, true))[1]; |
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// Derive key from password |
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$key = \hash_pbkdf2(static::CHKSUM, ($pass . static::CIPHER), $ivr, $cost, 0, true); |
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// Decrypt message and return |
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return OpensslWrapper::decrypt($msg, static::CIPHER, $key, $ivr); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Encrypt plaintext |
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* |
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* @param string $data Plaintext string to encrypt. |
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* @param string $pass Password used to encrypt data. |
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* @param int $cost Number of extra HMAC iterations to perform on key |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function encrypt(string $data, string $pass, int $cost = 1): string |
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{ |
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// Generate IV of appropriate size. |
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$ivr = \random_bytes(OpensslWrapper::ivsize(static::CIPHER)); |
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// Derive key from password with hash_pbkdf2 function. |
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// Append CIPHER to password beforehand so that cross-method decryptions will fail at checksum step |
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$key = \hash_pbkdf2(static::CHKSUM, ($pass . static::CIPHER), $ivr, $cost, 0, true); |
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// Encrypt the plaintext data |
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$msg = OpensslWrapper::encrypt($data, static::CIPHER, $key, $ivr); |
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// Convert cost integer into 4 byte string and XOR it with a newly derived key |
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$itr = \pack('N', $cost) ^ \hash_hmac(static::CHKSUM, $ivr, $pass, true); |
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// Generate the ciphertext checksum to prevent bit tampering |
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$chk = \hash_hmac(static::CHKSUM, ($msg . $itr . $ivr), $pass, true); |
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// Return iv + checksum + iterations + cyphertext |
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return $ivr . $chk . $itr . $msg; |
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} |
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} |
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