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<?php |
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namespace IPLib\Service; |
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use IPLib\Address\AddressInterface; |
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use IPLib\Factory; |
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use IPLib\Range\Subnet; |
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/** |
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* Helper class to calculate the subnets describing all (and only all) the addresses between two bouundaries. |
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*/ |
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class RangesFromBoundaryCalculator |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The BinaryMath instance to be used to perform bitwise poerations. |
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* |
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* @var \IPLib\Service\BinaryMath |
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*/ |
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private $math; |
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/** |
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* The number of bits used to represent addresses. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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* |
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* @example 32 for IPv4, 128 for IPv6 |
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*/ |
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private $numBits; |
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/** |
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* The bit masks for every bit index. |
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* |
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* @var string[] |
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*/ |
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private $masks; |
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/** |
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* The bit unmasks for every bit index. |
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* |
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* @var string[] |
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*/ |
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private $unmasks; |
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/** |
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* Initializes the instance. |
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* |
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* @param int $numBits the number of bits used to represent addresses (32 for IPv4, 128 for IPv6) |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($numBits) |
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{ |
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$this->math = new BinaryMath(); |
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$this->setNumBits($numBits); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calculate the subnets describing all (and only all) the addresses between two bouundaries. |
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* |
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* @param \IPLib\Address\AddressInterface $from |
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* @param \IPLib\Address\AddressInterface $to |
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* |
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* @return \IPLib\Range\Subnet[]|null return NULL if the two addresses have an invalid number of bits (that is, different from the one passed to the constructor of this class) |
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*/ |
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public function getRanges(AddressInterface $from, AddressInterface $to) |
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{ |
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if ($from->getNumberOfBits() !== $this->numBits || $to->getNumberOfBits() !== $this->numBits) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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if ($from->getComparableString() > $to->getComparableString()) { |
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list($from, $to) = array($to, $from); |
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} |
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$result = array(); |
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$this->calculate($this->math->reduce($from->getBits()), $this->math->reduce($to->getBits()), $this->numBits, $result); |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the number of bits used to represent addresses (32 for IPv4, 128 for IPv6). |
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* |
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* @param int $numBits |
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*/ |
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private function setNumBits($numBits) |
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{ |
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$numBits = (int) $numBits; |
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$masks = array(); |
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$unmasks = array(); |
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for ($bit = 0; $bit < $numBits; $bit++) { |
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$masks[$bit] = str_repeat('1', $numBits - $bit) . str_repeat('0', $bit); |
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$unmasks[$bit] = $bit === 0 ? '0' : str_repeat('1', $bit); |
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} |
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$this->numBits = $numBits; |
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$this->masks = $masks; |
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$this->unmasks = $unmasks; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calculate the subnets. |
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* |
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* @param string $start the start address (represented in reduced bit form) |
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* @param string $end the end address (represented in reduced bit form) |
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* @param int $position the number of bits in the mask we are comparing at this cycle |
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* @param \IPLib\Range\Subnet[] $result found ranges will be added to this variable |
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*/ |
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private function calculate($start, $end, $position, array &$result) |
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{ |
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if ($start === $end) { |
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$result[] = $this->subnetFromBits($start, $this->numBits); |
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return; |
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} |
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for ($index = $position - 1; $index >= 0; $index--) { |
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$startMasked = $this->math->andX($start, $this->masks[$index]); |
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$endMasked = $this->math->andX($end, $this->masks[$index]); |
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if ($startMasked !== $endMasked) { |
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$position = $index; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($startMasked === $start && $this->math->andX($this->math->increment($end), $this->unmasks[$position]) === '0') { |
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$result[] = $this->subnetFromBits($start, $this->numBits - 1 - $position); |
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return; |
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} |
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$middleAddress = $this->math->orX($start, $this->unmasks[$position]); |
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$this->calculate($start, $middleAddress, $position, $result); |
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$this->calculate($this->math->increment($middleAddress), $end, $position, $result); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create an address instance starting from its bits. |
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* |
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* @param string $bits the bits of the address (represented in reduced bit form) |
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* |
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* @return \IPLib\Address\AddressInterface |
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*/ |
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private function addressFromBits($bits) |
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{ |
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$bits = str_pad($bits, $this->numBits, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); |
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$bytes = array(); |
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foreach (explode("\n", trim(chunk_split($bits, 8, "\n"))) as $byteBits) { |
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$bytes[] = bindec($byteBits); |
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} |
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return Factory::addressFromBytes($bytes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create an range instance starting from the bits if the address and the length of the network prefix. |
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* |
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* @param string $bits the bits of the address (represented in reduced bit form) |
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* @param int $networkPrefix the length of the network prefix |
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* |
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* @return \IPLib\Range\Subnet |
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*/ |
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private function subnetFromBits($bits, $networkPrefix) |
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{ |
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$address = $this->addressFromBits($bits); |
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return new Subnet($address, $address, $networkPrefix); |
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} |
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} |
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If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: