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<?php |
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namespace IPLib\Range; |
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use IPLib\Address\AddressInterface; |
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use IPLib\Address\IPv4; |
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use IPLib\Address\Type as AddressType; |
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use IPLib\Factory; |
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use IPLib\ParseStringFlag; |
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/** |
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* Represents an address range in subnet format (eg CIDR). |
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* |
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* @example 127.0.0.1/32 |
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* @example ::/8 |
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*/ |
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class Subnet extends AbstractRange |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Starting address of the range. |
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* |
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* @var \IPLib\Address\AddressInterface |
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*/ |
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protected $fromAddress; |
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/** |
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* Final address of the range. |
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* |
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* @var \IPLib\Address\AddressInterface |
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*/ |
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protected $toAddress; |
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/** |
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* Number of the same bits of the range. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $networkPrefix; |
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/** |
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* The type of the range of this IP range. |
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* |
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* @var int|null |
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* |
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* @since 1.5.0 |
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*/ |
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protected $rangeType; |
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/** |
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* The 6to4 address IPv6 address range. |
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* |
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* @var self|null |
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*/ |
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private static $sixToFour; |
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/** |
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* Initializes the instance. |
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* |
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* @param \IPLib\Address\AddressInterface $fromAddress |
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* @param \IPLib\Address\AddressInterface $toAddress |
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* @param int $networkPrefix |
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* |
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* @internal |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(AddressInterface $fromAddress, AddressInterface $toAddress, $networkPrefix) |
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{ |
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$this->fromAddress = $fromAddress; |
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$this->toAddress = $toAddress; |
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$this->networkPrefix = $networkPrefix; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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* |
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* @see \IPLib\Range\RangeInterface::__toString() |
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*/ |
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public function __toString() |
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{ |
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return $this->toString(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @deprecated since 1.17.0: use the parseString() method instead. |
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* For upgrading: |
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* - if $supportNonDecimalIPv4 is true, use the ParseStringFlag::IPV4_MAYBE_NON_DECIMAL flag |
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* |
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* @param string|mixed $range |
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* @param bool $supportNonDecimalIPv4 |
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* |
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* @return static|null |
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* |
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* @see \IPLib\Range\Subnet::parseString() |
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* @since 1.10.0 added the $supportNonDecimalIPv4 argument |
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*/ |
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public static function fromString($range, $supportNonDecimalIPv4 = false) |
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{ |
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return static::parseString($range, ParseStringFlag::MAY_INCLUDE_PORT | ParseStringFlag::MAY_INCLUDE_ZONEID | ($supportNonDecimalIPv4 ? ParseStringFlag::IPV4_MAYBE_NON_DECIMAL : 0)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Try get the range instance starting from its string representation. |
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* |
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* @param string|mixed $range |
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* @param int $flags A combination or zero or more flags |
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* |
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* @return static|null |
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* |
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* @see \IPLib\ParseStringFlag |
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* @since 1.17.0 |
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*/ |
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public static function parseString($range, $flags = 0) |
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{ |
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if (!is_string($range)) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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$parts = explode('/', $range); |
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if (count($parts) !== 2) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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$flags = (int) $flags; |
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if (strpos($parts[0], ':') === false && $flags & ParseStringFlag::IPV4SUBNET_MAYBE_COMPACT) { |
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$missingDots = 3 - substr_count($parts[0], '.'); |
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if ($missingDots > 0) { |
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$parts[0] .= str_repeat('.0', $missingDots); |
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} |
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} |
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$address = Factory::parseAddressString($parts[0], $flags); |
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if ($address === null) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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if (!preg_match('/^[0-9]{1,9}$/', $parts[1])) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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$networkPrefix = (int) $parts[1]; |
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$addressBytes = $address->getBytes(); |
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$totalBytes = count($addressBytes); |
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$numDifferentBits = $totalBytes * 8 - $networkPrefix; |
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if ($numDifferentBits < 0) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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$numSameBytes = $networkPrefix >> 3; |
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$sameBytes = array_slice($addressBytes, 0, $numSameBytes); |
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$differentBytesStart = ($totalBytes === $numSameBytes) ? array() : array_fill(0, $totalBytes - $numSameBytes, 0); |
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$differentBytesEnd = ($totalBytes === $numSameBytes) ? array() : array_fill(0, $totalBytes - $numSameBytes, 255); |
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$startSameBits = $networkPrefix % 8; |
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if ($startSameBits !== 0) { |
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$varyingByte = $addressBytes[$numSameBytes]; |
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$differentBytesStart[0] = $varyingByte & bindec(str_pad(str_repeat('1', $startSameBits), 8, '0', STR_PAD_RIGHT)); |
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$differentBytesEnd[0] = $differentBytesStart[0] + bindec(str_repeat('1', 8 - $startSameBits)); |
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} |
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return new static( |
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Factory::addressFromBytes(array_merge($sameBytes, $differentBytesStart)), |
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Factory::addressFromBytes(array_merge($sameBytes, $differentBytesEnd)), |
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$networkPrefix |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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* |
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* @see \IPLib\Range\RangeInterface::toString() |
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*/ |
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public function toString($long = false) |
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{ |
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return $this->fromAddress->toString($long) . '/' . $this->networkPrefix; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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* |
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* @see \IPLib\Range\RangeInterface::getAddressType() |
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*/ |
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public function getAddressType() |
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{ |
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return $this->fromAddress->getAddressType(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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* |
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* @see \IPLib\Range\RangeInterface::getStartAddress() |
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*/ |
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public function getStartAddress() |
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{ |
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return $this->fromAddress; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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* |
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* @see \IPLib\Range\RangeInterface::getEndAddress() |
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*/ |
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public function getEndAddress() |
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{ |
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return $this->toAddress; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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* |
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* @see \IPLib\Range\RangeInterface::getComparableStartString() |
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*/ |
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public function getComparableStartString() |
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{ |
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return $this->fromAddress->getComparableString(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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* |
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* @see \IPLib\Range\RangeInterface::getComparableEndString() |
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*/ |
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public function getComparableEndString() |
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{ |
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return $this->toAddress->getComparableString(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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* |
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* @see \IPLib\Range\RangeInterface::asSubnet() |
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*/ |
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public function asSubnet() |
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{ |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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* |
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* @see \IPLib\Range\RangeInterface::asPattern() |
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* @since 1.8.0 |
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*/ |
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public function asPattern() |
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{ |
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$address = $this->getStartAddress(); |
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$networkPrefix = $this->getNetworkPrefix(); |
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switch ($address->getAddressType()) { |
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case AddressType::T_IPv4: |
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return $networkPrefix % 8 === 0 ? new Pattern($address, $address, 4 - $networkPrefix / 8) : null; |
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case AddressType::T_IPv6: |
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return $networkPrefix % 16 === 0 ? new Pattern($address, $address, 8 - $networkPrefix / 16) : null; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
248
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* Get the 6to4 address IPv6 address range. |
249
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* |
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* @return self |
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* |
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* @since 1.5.0 |
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*/ |
254
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public static function get6to4() |
255
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{ |
256
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if (self::$sixToFour === null) { |
257
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1 |
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self::$sixToFour = self::parseString('2002::/16'); |
258
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} |
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260
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return self::$sixToFour; |
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} |
262
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263
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/** |
264
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* {@inheritdoc} |
265
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* |
266
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* @see \IPLib\Range\RangeInterface::getNetworkPrefix() |
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* @since 1.7.0 |
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*/ |
269
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289 |
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public function getNetworkPrefix() |
270
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{ |
271
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289 |
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return $this->networkPrefix; |
272
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} |
273
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274
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/** |
275
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* {@inheritdoc} |
276
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* |
277
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* @see \IPLib\Range\RangeInterface::getSubnetMask() |
278
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*/ |
279
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public function getSubnetMask() |
280
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{ |
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if ($this->getAddressType() !== AddressType::T_IPv4) { |
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return null; |
283
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} |
284
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$bytes = array(); |
285
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18 |
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$prefix = $this->getNetworkPrefix(); |
286
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18 |
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while ($prefix >= 8) { |
287
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10 |
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$bytes[] = 255; |
288
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10 |
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$prefix -= 8; |
289
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} |
290
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18 |
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if ($prefix !== 0) { |
291
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13 |
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$bytes[] = bindec(str_pad(str_repeat('1', $prefix), 8, '0')); |
292
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} |
293
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$bytes = array_pad($bytes, 4, 0); |
294
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295
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return IPv4::fromBytes($bytes); |
296
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} |
297
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298
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/** |
299
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* {@inheritdoc} |
300
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* |
301
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* @see \IPLib\Range\RangeInterface::getReverseDNSLookupName() |
302
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*/ |
303
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24 |
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public function getReverseDNSLookupName() |
304
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{ |
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switch ($this->getAddressType()) { |
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case AddressType::T_IPv4: |
307
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$unitSize = 8; // bytes |
308
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9 |
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$maxUnits = 4; |
309
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9 |
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$isHex = false; |
310
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9 |
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$rxUnit = '\d+'; |
311
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9 |
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break; |
312
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case AddressType::T_IPv6: |
313
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15 |
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$unitSize = 4; // nibbles |
314
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15 |
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$maxUnits = 32; |
315
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15 |
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$isHex = true; |
316
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15 |
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$rxUnit = '[0-9A-Fa-f]'; |
317
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15 |
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break; |
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} |
319
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24 |
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$totBits = $unitSize * $maxUnits; |
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320
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24 |
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$prefixUnits = (int) ($this->networkPrefix / $unitSize); |
321
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24 |
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$extraBits = ($totBits - $this->networkPrefix) % $unitSize; |
322
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24 |
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if ($extraBits !== 0) { |
323
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5 |
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$prefixUnits += 1; |
324
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} |
325
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24 |
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$numVariants = 1 << $extraBits; |
326
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24 |
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$result = array(); |
327
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24 |
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$unitsToRemove = $maxUnits - $prefixUnits; |
328
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24 |
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$initialPointer = preg_replace("/^(({$rxUnit})\.){{$unitsToRemove}}/", '', $this->getStartAddress()->getReverseDNSLookupName()); |
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329
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24 |
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$chunks = explode('.', $initialPointer, 2); |
330
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24 |
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for ($index = 0; $index < $numVariants; $index++) { |
331
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24 |
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if ($index !== 0) { |
332
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5 |
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$chunks[0] = $isHex ? dechex(1 + hexdec($chunks[0])) : (string) (1 + (int) $chunks[0]); |
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333
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} |
334
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24 |
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$result[] = implode('.', $chunks); |
335
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} |
336
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337
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24 |
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return $result; |
338
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} |
339
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340
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/** |
341
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* {@inheritdoc} |
342
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* |
343
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* @see \IPLib\Range\RangeInterface::getSize() |
344
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*/ |
345
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15 |
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public function getSize() |
346
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{ |
347
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15 |
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$fromAddress = $this->fromAddress; |
348
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15 |
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$maxPrefix = $fromAddress::getNumberOfBits(); |
349
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15 |
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$prefix = $this->getNetworkPrefix(); |
350
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351
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15 |
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return pow(2, ($maxPrefix - $prefix)); |
352
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} |
353
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} |
354
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