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<?php |
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namespace IPLib\Service; |
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/** |
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* Helper class to work with unsigned integers. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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*/ |
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class UnsignedIntegerMath |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Convert a string containing a decimal, octal or hexadecimal number into its bytes. |
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* |
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* @param string $value |
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* @param int $numBytes the wanted number of bytes |
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* @param bool $onlyDecimal Only parse decimal numbers |
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* |
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* @return int[]|null |
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*/ |
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public function getBytes($value, $numBytes, $onlyDecimal = false) |
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{ |
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$m = null; |
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if ($onlyDecimal) { |
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if (preg_match('/^0*(\d+)$/', $value, $m)) { |
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return $this->getBytesFromDecimal($m[1], $numBytes); |
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} |
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} else { |
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if (preg_match('/^0[Xx]0*([0-9A-Fa-f]+)$/', $value, $m)) { |
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return $this->getBytesFromHexadecimal($m[1], $numBytes); |
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} |
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if (preg_match('/^0+([0-7]*)$/', $value, $m)) { |
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return $this->getBytesFromOctal($m[1], $numBytes); |
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} |
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if (preg_match('/^[1-9][0-9]*$/', $value)) { |
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return $this->getBytesFromDecimal($value, $numBytes); |
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} |
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} |
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// Not a valid number |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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protected function getMaxSignedInt() |
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{ |
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return PHP_INT_MAX; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $value never zero-length, never extra leading zeroes |
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* @param int $numBytes |
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* |
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* @return int[]|null |
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*/ |
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private function getBytesFromBits($value, $numBytes) |
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{ |
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$valueLength = strlen($value); |
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if ($valueLength > $numBytes << 3) { |
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// overflow |
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return null; |
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} |
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$remainderBits = $valueLength % 8; |
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if ($remainderBits !== 0) { |
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$value = str_pad($value, $valueLength + 8 - $remainderBits, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); |
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} |
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$bytes = array_map('bindec', str_split($value, 8)); |
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return array_pad($bytes, -$numBytes, 0); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $value may be zero-length, never extra leading zeroes |
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* @param int $numBytes |
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* |
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* @return int[]|null |
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*/ |
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private function getBytesFromOctal($value, $numBytes) |
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{ |
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if ($value === '') { |
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return array_fill(0, $numBytes, 0); |
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} |
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$bits = implode( |
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'', |
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array_map( |
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function ($octalDigit) { |
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return str_pad(decbin(octdec($octalDigit)), 3, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); |
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}, |
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str_split($value, 1) |
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) |
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); |
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$bits = ltrim($bits, '0'); |
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return $bits === '' ? array_fill(0, $numBytes, 0) : static::getBytesFromBits($bits, $numBytes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $value never zero-length, never extra leading zeroes |
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* @param int $numBytes |
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* |
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* @return int[]|null |
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*/ |
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private function getBytesFromDecimal($value, $numBytes) |
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{ |
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$valueLength = strlen($value); |
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$maxSignedIntLength = strlen((string) $this->getMaxSignedInt()); |
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if ($valueLength < $maxSignedIntLength) { |
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return $this->getBytesFromBits(decbin((int) $value), $numBytes); |
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} |
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// Divide by two, so that we have 1 less bit |
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$carry = 0; |
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$halfValue = ltrim( |
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implode( |
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'', |
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array_map( |
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function ($digit) use (&$carry) { |
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$number = $carry + (int) $digit; |
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$carry = ($number % 2) * 10; |
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return (string) $number >> 1; |
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}, |
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str_split($value, 1) |
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) |
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), |
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'0' |
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); |
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$halfValueBytes = $this->getBytesFromDecimal($halfValue, $numBytes); |
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if ($halfValueBytes === null) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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$carry = $carry === 0 ? 0 : 1; |
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$result = array_fill(0, $numBytes, 0); |
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for ($index = $numBytes - 1; $index >= 0; $index--) { |
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$byte = $carry + ($halfValueBytes[$index] << 1); |
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if ($byte <= 0xFF) { |
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$carry = 0; |
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} else { |
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$carry = ($byte & ~0xFF) >> 8; |
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$byte -= 0x100; |
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} |
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$result[$index] = $byte; |
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} |
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if ($carry !== 0) { |
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// Overflow |
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return null; |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $value never zero-length, never extra leading zeroes |
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* @param int $numBytes |
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* |
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* @return int[]|null |
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*/ |
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private function getBytesFromHexadecimal($value, $numBytes) |
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{ |
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$valueLength = strlen($value); |
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if ($valueLength > $numBytes << 1) { |
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// overflow |
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return null; |
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} |
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$value = str_pad($value, $valueLength + $valueLength % 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); |
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$bytes = array_map('hexdec', str_split($value, 2)); |
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return array_pad($bytes, -$numBytes, 0); |
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} |
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} |
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