Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like InMemoryIndex often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use InMemoryIndex, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 13 | class InMemoryIndex implements Index  | 
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| 14 | { | 
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| 15 | private $files = [];  | 
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| 16 | private $fqcns = [];  | 
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| 17 | private $classes = [];  | 
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| 18 | private $interfaces = [];  | 
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| 19 | private $extends = [];  | 
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| 20 | private $implements = [];  | 
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| 21 | private $functions = [];  | 
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** @var Index $coreIndex */  | 
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| 24 | private static $coreIndex;  | 
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | public function getFQCNs()  | 
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| 30 | |||
| 31 |     public function getImplements() { | 
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | public function addFile(File $file)  | 
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | public function findFileByPath($path)  | 
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /**  | 
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| 67 | * @return FQCN  | 
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| 68 | */  | 
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| 69 | public function findFQCNByFile($file)  | 
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /**  | 
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| 85 | * @return ClassData  | 
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| 86 | */  | 
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| 87 | View Code Duplication |     public function findClassByFQCN(FQCN $fqcn) { | 
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /**  | 
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| 98 | * @return InterfaceData  | 
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| 99 | */  | 
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| 100 | View Code Duplication |     public function findInterfaceByFQCN(FQCN $fqcn) { | 
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | /**  | 
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| 111 | * @return FunctionData  | 
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| 112 | */  | 
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| 113 | public function findFunctionByName($functionName)  | 
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | /**  | 
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| 124 | * @return ClassData[]  | 
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| 125 | */  | 
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| 126 | View Code Duplication |     public function findClassChildren(FQCN $class) { | 
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | /**  | 
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| 136 | * @return ClassData[]  | 
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| 137 | */  | 
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| 138 | View Code Duplication |     public function findInterfaceChildrenClasses(FQCN $interface) { | 
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | /**  | 
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| 148 | * @return ClassData[]  | 
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| 149 | */  | 
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| 150 | public function getClasses()  | 
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | /**  | 
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| 160 | * @return InterfaceData[]  | 
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| 161 | */  | 
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| 162 | public function getInterfaces()  | 
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | /**  | 
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| 172 | * @return FunctionData[]  | 
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| 173 | */  | 
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| 174 | public function getFunctions()  | 
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| 182 | |||
| 183 |     public function addClass(ClassData $class) { | 
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| 197 | |||
| 198 |     public function addInterface(InterfaceData $interface) { | 
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | public function addFunction(FunctionData $function)  | 
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| 214 | |||
| 215 |     public function addFQCN(FQCN $fqcn) { | 
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| 218 | |||
| 219 |     protected function addExtend(ClassData $class, FQCN $parent) { | 
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| 227 | |||
| 228 |     protected function addImplement($class, FQCN $fqcn) { | 
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | private function hasCoreIndex()  | 
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| 241 | }  | 
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| 242 | 
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: