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<?php |
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namespace mindplay\unbox; |
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use Closure; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use ReflectionParameter; |
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/** |
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* This class provides boostrapping/configuration facilities for creation of `Container` instances. |
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*/ |
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class ContainerFactory extends Configuration |
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{ |
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public function __construct() |
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{} |
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/** |
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* Register a component for dependency injection. |
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* |
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* There are numerous valid ways to register components. |
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* |
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* * `register(Foo::class)` registers a component by it's class-name, and will try to |
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* automatically resolve all of it's constructor arguments. |
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* |
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* * `register(Foo::class, ['bar'])` registers a component by it's class-name, and will |
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* use `'bar'` as the first constructor argument, and try to resolve the rest. |
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* |
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* * `register(Foo::class, [$container->ref(Bar::class)])` creates a boxed reference to |
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* a registered component `Bar` and provides that as the first argument. |
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* |
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* * `register(Foo::class, ['bat' => 'zap'])` registers a component by it's class-name |
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* and will use `'zap'` for the constructor argument named `$bat`, and try to resolve |
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* any other arguments. |
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* |
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* * `register(Bar::class, Foo::class)` registers a component `Foo` under another name |
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* `Bar`, which might be an interface or an abstract class. |
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* |
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* * `register(Bar::class, Foo::class, ['bar'])` same as above, but uses `'bar'` as the |
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* first argument. |
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* |
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* * `register(Bar::class, Foo::class, ['bat' => 'zap'])` same as above, but, well, guess. |
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* |
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* * `register(Bar::class, function (Foo $foo) { return new Bar(...); })` registers a |
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* component with a custom creation function. |
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* |
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* * `register(Bar::class, function ($name) { ... }, [$container->ref('db.name')]);` |
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* registers a component creation function with a reference to a component "db.name" |
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* as the first argument. |
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* |
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* In effect, you can think of `$func` as being an optional argument. |
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* |
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* The provided parameter values may include any `BoxedValueInterface`, such as the boxed |
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* component referenced created by {@see Container::ref()} - these will be unboxed as late |
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* as possible. |
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* |
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* @param string $name component name |
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* @param callable|mixed|mixed[]|null $func_or_map_or_type creation function or class-name, or, if the first |
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* argument is a class-name, a map of constructor arguments |
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* @param mixed|mixed[] $map mixed list/map of parameter values (and/or boxed values) |
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* |
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* @return void |
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* |
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* @throws ContainerException |
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*/ |
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public function register($name, $func_or_map_or_type = null, $map = []) |
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{ |
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if (is_callable($func_or_map_or_type)) { |
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// second argument is a creation function |
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$func = $func_or_map_or_type; |
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} elseif (is_string($func_or_map_or_type)) { |
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// second argument is a class-name |
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$func = function (Container $container) use ($func_or_map_or_type, $map) { |
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return $container->create($func_or_map_or_type, $map); |
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}; |
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$map = []; |
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} elseif (is_array($func_or_map_or_type)) { |
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// second argument is a map of constructor arguments |
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$func = function (Container $container) use ($name, $func_or_map_or_type) { |
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return $container->create($name, $func_or_map_or_type); |
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}; |
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} elseif (is_null($func_or_map_or_type)) { |
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// first argument is both the component and class-name |
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$func = function (Container $container) use ($name) { |
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return $container->create($name); |
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}; |
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} else { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("unexpected argument type for \$func_or_map_or_type: " . gettype($func_or_map_or_type)); |
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} |
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$this->factory[$name] = $func; |
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$this->factory_map[$name] = $map; |
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unset($this->values[$name]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Directly inject a component into the container - use this to register components that |
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* have already been created for some reason; for example, the Composer ClassLoader. |
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* |
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* @param string $name component name |
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* @param mixed $value |
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* |
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* @return void |
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* |
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* @throws ContainerException |
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*/ |
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public function set($name, $value) |
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{ |
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$this->values[$name] = $value; |
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unset($this->factory[$name], $this->factory_map[$name]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Register a component as an alias of another registered component. |
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* |
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* @param string $new_name new component name |
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* @param string $ref_name referenced existing component name |
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*/ |
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public function alias($new_name, $ref_name) |
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{ |
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$this->register($new_name, function (Container $container) use ($ref_name) { |
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return $container->get($ref_name); |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Register a configuration function, which will be applied as late as possible, e.g. |
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* on first use of the component. For example: |
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* |
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* $factory->configure('stack', function (MiddlewareStack $stack) { |
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* $stack->push(new MoreAwesomeMiddleware()); |
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* }); |
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* |
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* The given configuration function should include the configured component as the |
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* first parameter to the closure, but may include any number of parameters, which |
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* will be resolved and injected. |
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* |
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* The first argument (component name) is optional - that is, the name can be inferred |
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* from a type-hint on the first parameter of the closure, so the following will work: |
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* |
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* $factory->register(PageLayout::class); |
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* |
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* $factory->configure(function (PageLayout $layout) { |
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* $layout->title = "Welcome"; |
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* }); |
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* |
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* In some cases, you may wish to fetch additional dependencies, by using additional |
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* arguments, and specifying how these should be resolved, e.g. using |
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* {@see Container::ref()} - for example: |
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* |
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* $factory->register("cache", FileCache::class); |
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* |
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* $factory->configure( |
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* "cache", |
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* function (FileCache $cache, $path) { |
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* $cache->setPath($path); |
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* }, |
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* ['path' => $container->ref('cache.path')] |
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* ); |
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* |
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* You can also use `configure()` to decorate objects, or manipulate (or replace) values: |
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* |
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* $factory->configure('num_kittens', function ($num_kittens) { |
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* return $num_kittens + 6; // add another litter |
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* }); |
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* |
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* In other words, if your closure returns something, the component will be replaced. |
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* |
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* @param string|callable $name_or_func component name |
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* (or callable, if name is left out) |
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* @param callable|mixed|mixed[] $func_or_map `function (Type $component, ...) : void` |
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* (or parameter values, if name is left out) |
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* @param mixed|mixed[] $map mixed list/map of parameter values and/or boxed values |
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* (or unused, if name is left out) |
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* |
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* @return void |
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* |
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* @throws ContainerException |
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*/ |
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public function configure($name_or_func, $func_or_map = null, $map = []) |
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{ |
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if (is_callable($name_or_func)) { |
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$func = $name_or_func; |
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$map = $func_or_map ?: []; |
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// no component name supplied, infer it from the closure: |
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if ($func instanceof Closure) { |
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$param = new ReflectionParameter($func, 0); // shortcut reflection for closures (as an optimization) |
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} else { |
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list($param) = Reflection::createFromCallable($func)->getParameters(); |
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} |
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$name = Reflection::getParameterType($param); // infer component name from type-hint |
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if ($name === null) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("no component-name or type-hint specified"); |
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} |
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} else { |
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$name = $name_or_func; |
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$func = $func_or_map; |
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if (!array_key_exists(0, $map)) { |
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$map[0] = $this->ref($name); |
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} |
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} |
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$this->config[$name][] = $func; |
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$this->config_map[$name][] = $map; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a boxed reference to a component with a given name. |
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* |
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* You can use this in conjunction with `register()` to provide a component reference |
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* without expanding that reference until first use - for example: |
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* |
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* $factory->register(UserRepo::class, [$factory->ref('cache')]); |
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* |
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* This will reference the "cache" component and provide it as the first argument to the |
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* constructor of `UserRepo` - compared with using `$container->get('cache')`, this has |
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* the advantage of not actually activating the "cache" component until `UserRepo` is |
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* used for the first time. |
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* |
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* Another reason (besides performance) to use references, is to defer the reference: |
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* |
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* $factory->register(FileCache::class, ['root_path' => $factory->ref('cache.path')]); |
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* |
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* In this example, the component "cache.path" will be fetched from the container on |
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* first use of `FileCache`, giving you a chance to configure "cache.path" later. |
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* |
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* @param string $name component name |
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* |
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* @return BoxedReference component reference |
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*/ |
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public function ref($name) |
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{ |
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return new BoxedReference($name); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add a packaged configuration (a "provider") to this container. |
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* |
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* @see ProviderInterface |
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* |
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* @param ProviderInterface $provider |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function add(ProviderInterface $provider) |
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{ |
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$provider->register($this); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create and bootstrap a new `Container` instance |
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* |
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* @return Container |
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*/ |
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public function createContainer() |
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{ |
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return new Container($this); |
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} |
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} |
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