Container::__construct() - Code Metrics - Inspection of "improve argument pattern matching and add a test" - mindplay-dk/unbox - Measure and Improve Code Quality continuously with Scrutinizer

Completed

Push — master ( 27937e...bdb326 )

by Rasmus

created 2016-01-21 19:43 UTC

Container::__construct() A

↳ Parent: Container

Complexity

Conditions	1
Paths	1

Size

Total Lines	8
Code Lines	6

Duplication

Lines	0
Ratio	0 %

Code Coverage

Tests	6
CRAP Score	1

Importance

Changes	3
Bugs	0	Features	0

Metric	Value
c	3
b	0
f	0
dl	0
loc	8
ccs	6
cts	6
cp	1
rs	9.4285
cc	1
eloc	6
nc	1
nop	0
crap	1

<?php

namespace mindplay\unbox;

use Closure;
use Interop\Container\ContainerInterface;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use ReflectionClass;
use ReflectionFunction;
use ReflectionFunctionAbstract;
use ReflectionMethod;
use ReflectionParameter;

/**
 * This class implements a simple dependency injection container.
 */
class Container implements ContainerInterface, FactoryInterface
{
    /**
     * @type string pattern for parsing an argument type from a ReflectionParameter string
     * @see getArgumentType()
     */
    const ARG_PATTERN = '/(?:\<required\>|\<optional\>)\\s+([\\w\\\\]+)/';

    /**
     * @var mixed[] map where component name => value
     */
    protected $values = array();

    /**
     * @var callable[] map where component name => factory function
     */
    protected $factory = array();

    /**
     * @var array map where component name => mixed list/map of parameter names
     */
    protected $factory_map = array();

    /**
     * @var bool[] map where component name => true (if the component is immutable)
     */
    protected $immutable = array();

    /**
     * @var (callable[])[] map where component name => list of configuration functions
     */
    protected $config = array();

    /**
     * @var array map where component name => mixed list/map of parameter names
     */
    protected $config_map = array();

    /**
     * Self-register this container for dependency injection
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->values[get_class($this)] =
        $this->values[__CLASS__] =
        $this->values[ContainerInterface::class] =
        $this->values[FactoryInterface::class] =
            $this;
    }

    /**
     * Resolve the registered component with the given name.
     *
     * @param string $name component name
     *
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws ContainerException
     * @throws NotFoundException
     */
    public function get($name)
    {
        if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->values)) {
            if (!isset($this->factory[$name])) {
                throw new NotFoundException($name);
            }

            $factory = $this->factory[$name];

            $reflection = new ReflectionFunction($factory);

            $params = $this->resolve($reflection->getParameters(), $this->factory_map[$name]);

            $this->values[$name] = call_user_func_array($factory, $params);

            $this->initialize($name);

            $this->immutable[$name] = true; // prevent further changes to this component
        }

        return $this->values[$name];
    }

    /**
     * Directly inject a component into the container - use this to register components that
     * have already been created for some reason; for example, the Composer ClassLoader.
     *
     * @param string $name component name
     * @param mixed  $value
     *
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws ContainerException
     */
    public function set($name, $value)
    {
        if (isset($this->immutable[$name])) {
            throw new ContainerException("attempted overwrite of initialized component: {$name}");
        }

        $this->values[$name] = $value;

        $this->initialize($name);
    }

    /**
     * Register a component for dependency injection.
     *
     * There are numerous valid ways to register components.
     *
     *   * `register(Foo::class)` registers a component by it's class-name, and will try to
     *     automatically resolve all of it's constructor arguments.
     *
     *   * `register(Foo::class, ['bar'])` registers a component by it's class-name, and will
     *     use `'bar'` as the first constructor argument, and try to resolve the rest.
     *
     *   * `register(Foo::class, [$container->ref(Bar::class)])` creates a boxed reference to
     *     a registered component `Bar` and provides that as the first argument.
     *
     *   * `register(Foo::class, ['bat' => 'zap'])` registers a component by it's class-name
     *     and will use `'zap'` for the constructor argument named `$bat`, and try to resolve
     *     any other arguments.
     *
     *   * `register(Bar::class, Foo::class)` registers a component `Foo` under another name
     *     `Bar`, which might be an interface or an abstract class.
     *
     *   * `register(Bar::class, Foo::class, ['bar'])` same as above, but uses `'bar'` as the
     *     first argument.
     *
     *   * `register(Bar::class, Foo::class, ['bat' => 'zap'])` same as above, but, well, guess.
     *
     *   * `register(Bar::class, function (Foo $foo) { return new Bar(...); })` registers a
     *     component with a custom creation function.
     *
     *   * `register(Bar::class, function ($name) { ... }, [$container->ref('db.name')]);`
     *     registers a component creation function with a reference to a component "db.name"
     *     as the first argument.
     *
     * In effect, you can think of `$func` as being an optional argument.
     *
     * The provided parameter values may include any `BoxedValueInterface`, such as the boxed
     * component referenced created by {@see Container::ref()} - these will be unboxed as late
     * as possible.
     *
     * @param string                      $name                component name
     * @param callable|mixed|mixed[]|null $func_or_map_or_type creation function or class-name, or, if the first
     *                                                         argument is a class-name, a map of constructor arguments
     * @param mixed|mixed[]               $map                 mixed list/map of parameter values (and/or boxed values)
     *
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws ContainerException
     */
    public function register($name, $func_or_map_or_type = null, $map = array())
    {
        if (@$this->immutable[$name]) {
            throw new ContainerException("attempted re-registration of active component: {$name}");
        }

        if (is_callable($func_or_map_or_type)) {
            // second argument is a creation function
            $func = $func_or_map_or_type;
        } elseif (is_string($func_or_map_or_type)) {
            // second argument is a class-name
            $func = function () use ($func_or_map_or_type, $map) {
                return $this->create($func_or_map_or_type, $map);
            };
        } elseif (is_array($func_or_map_or_type)) {
            // second argument is a map of constructor arguments
            $func = function () use ($name, $func_or_map_or_type) {
                return $this->create($name, $func_or_map_or_type);
            };
        } elseif (is_null($func_or_map_or_type)) {
            // first argument is both the component and class-name
            $func = function () use ($name) {
                return $this->create($name);
            };
        } else {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("unexpected argument type for \$func_or_map_or_type: " . gettype($func_or_map_or_type));
        }

        $this->factory[$name] = $func;

        $this->factory_map[$name] = $map;

        unset($this->values[$name]);
    }

    /**
     * Register a component as an alias of another registered component.
     *
     * @param string $name     new component name
     * @param string $ref_name existing component name
     */
    public function alias($name, $ref_name)
    {
        $this->register($name, function () use ($ref_name) {
            return $this->get($ref_name);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Register a configuration function, which will be applied as late as possible, e.g.
     * on first use of the component. For example:
     *
     *     $container->configure('stack', function (MiddlewareStack $stack) {
     *         $stack->push(new MoreAwesomeMiddleware());
     *     });
     *
     * The given configuration function should include the configured component as the
     * first parameter to the closure, but may include any number of parameters, which
     * will be resolved and injected.
     *
     * The first argument (component name) is optional - that is, the name can be inferred
     * from the first parameter of the closure; the following will work:
     *
     *     $container->configure(function (PageLayout $layout) {
     *         $layout->title = "Welcome";
     *     });
     *
     * In some cases, such as using component names like "cache.path" (which because of the
     * dot in the name cannot be resolved by parameter name), you can use a boxed reference
     * in the optional `$map` argument, e.g.:
     *
     *     $container->configure(
     *         function (FileCache $cache, $path) {
     *             $cache->setPath($path);
     *         },
     *         ['path' => $container->ref('cache.path')]
     *     );
     *
     * You may optionally provide a list/map of parameter values, similar to the one
     * accepted by {@see Container::register()} - the typical reason to use this, is if
     * you need to inject another component by name, e.g. using {@see Container::ref()}.
     *
     * You can also use `configure()` to decorate objects, or manipulate (or replace) values:
     *
     *     $container->configure('num_kittens', function ($num_kittens) {
     *         return $num_kittens + 6; // add another litter
     *     });
     *
     * In other words, if your closure returns something, the component will be replaced.
     *
     * @param string|callable        $name_or_func component name
     *                                             (or callable, if name is left out)
     * @param callable|mixed|mixed[] $func_or_map  `function (Type $component, ...) : void`
     *                                             (or parameter values, if name is left out)
     * @param mixed|mixed[]          $map          mixed list/map of parameter values and/or boxed values
     *                                             (or unused, if name is left out)
     *
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException
     */
    public function configure($name_or_func, $func_or_map = null, $map = [])
    {
        if (is_callable($name_or_func)) {
            $func = $name_or_func;
            $map = $func_or_map;

            // no component name supplied, infer it from the closure:

            if ($func instanceof Closure) {
                $param = new ReflectionParameter($func, 0); // shortcut reflection for closures (as an optimization)
            } else {
                list($param) = $this->reflect($func)->getParameters();
            }

            // obtain the type-hint, but avoid triggering autoload:

            $name = preg_match(self::ARG_PATTERN, $param->__toString(), $matches) === 1
                ? $matches[1] // infer component name from type-hint
                : $param->name; // infer component name from parameter name

            if (!$this->has($name) && $this->has($param->name)) {
                $name = $param->name;
            }
        } else {
            $name = $name_or_func;
            $func = $func_or_map;

            if (!array_key_exists(0, $map)) {
                $map[0] = $this->ref($name);
            }
        }

        $this->config[$name][] = $func;
        $this->config_map[$name][] = $map;

        if ($this->isActive($name)) {
            // component is already active - initialize the component immediately:

            $this->initialize($name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check for the existence of a component with a given name.
     *
     * @param string $name component name
     *
     * @return bool true, if a component with the given name has been defined
     */
    public function has($name)
    {
        return array_key_exists($name, $this->values)
        || isset($this->factory[$name]);
    }

    /**
     * Check if a component has been unboxed and is currently active.
     *
     * @param string $name component name
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isActive($name)
    {
        return array_key_exists($name, $this->values);
    }

    /**
     * Call any given callable, using dependency injection to satisfy it's arguments, and/or
     * manually specifying some of those arguments - then return the value from the call.
     *
     * This will work for any callable:
     *
     *     $container->call('foo');               // function foo()
     *     $container->call($foo, 'baz');         // instance method $foo->baz()
     *     $container->call([Foo::class, 'bar']); // static method Foo::bar()
     *     $container->call($foo);                // closure (or class implementing __invoke)
     *
     * In any of those examples, you can also supply custom arguments, either named or
     * positional, or mixed, as per the `$map` argument in `register()`, `configure()`, etc.
     *
     * @param callable|object $callback any arbitrary closure or callable, or object implementing __invoke()
     * @param mixed|mixed[]   $map      mixed list/map of parameter values (and/or boxed values)
     *
     * @return mixed return value from the given callable
     */
    public function call($callback, $map = array())
    {
        $params = $this->reflect($callback)->getParameters();

        return call_user_func_array($callback, $this->resolve($params, $map));
    }

    /**
     * Create an instance of a given class.
     *
     * The container will internally resolve and inject any constructor arguments
     * not explicitly provided in the (optional) second parameter.
     *
     * @param string        $class_name fully-qualified class-name
     * @param mixed|mixed[] $map        mixed list/map of parameter values (and/or boxed values)
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function create($class_name, $map = array())
    {
        if (!class_exists($class_name)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("unable to create component: {$class_name}");
        }

        $reflection = new ReflectionClass($class_name);

        if (!$reflection->isInstantiable()) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException("unable to create instance of abstract class: {$class_name}");
        }

        $constructor = $reflection->getConstructor();

        $params = $constructor
            ? $this->resolve($constructor->getParameters(), $map)
            : array();

        return $reflection->newInstanceArgs($params);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a boxed reference to a component in the container.
     *
     * You can use this in conjunction with `register()` to provide a component reference
     * without expanding that reference until first use - for example:
     *
     *     $container->register(UserRepo::class, [$container->ref('cache')]);
     *
     * This will reference the "cache" component and provide it as the first argument to the
     * constructor of `UserRepo` - compared with using `$container->get('cache')`, this has
     * the advantage of not actually activating the "cache" component until `UserRepo` is
     * used for the first time.
     *
     * Another reason (besides performance) to use references, is to defer the reference:
     *
     *     $container->register(FileCache::class, ['root_path' => $container->ref('cache.path')]);
     *
     * In this example, the component "cache.path" will be fetched from the container on
     * first use of `FileCache`, giving you a chance to configure "cache.path" later.
     *
     * @param string $name component name
     *
     * @return BoxedValueInterface boxed component reference
     */
    public function ref($name)
    {
        return new BoxedReference($this, $name);
    }

    /**
     * Add a packaged configuration (a "provider") to this container.
     *
     * @see ProviderInterface
     *
     * @param ProviderInterface $provider
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function add(ProviderInterface $provider)
    {
        $provider->register($this);
    }

    /**
     * Internally reflect on any type of callable
     *
     * @param callable $callback
     *
     * @return ReflectionFunctionAbstract
     */
    protected function reflect($callback)
    {
        if (is_object($callback)) {
            if ($callback instanceof Closure) {
                return new ReflectionFunction($callback);
            } elseif (method_exists($callback, '__invoke')) {
                return new ReflectionMethod($callback, '__invoke');
            }

            throw new InvalidArgumentException("class " . get_class($callback) . " does not implement __invoke()");
        } elseif (is_array($callback)) {
            if (is_callable($callback)) {
                return new ReflectionMethod($callback[0], $callback[1]);
            }

            throw new InvalidArgumentException("expected callable");
        } elseif (is_callable($callback)) {
            return new ReflectionFunction($callback);
        }

        throw new InvalidArgumentException("unexpected value: " . var_export($callback, true) . " - expected callable");
    }

    /**
     * Internally resolves parameters to functions or constructors.
     *
     * This is the heart of the beast.
     *
     * @param ReflectionParameter[] $params parameter reflections
     * @param mixed|mixed[]         $map    mixed list/map of parameter values (and/or boxed values)
     *
     * @return array parameters
     *
     * @throws ContainerException
     * @throws NotFoundException
     */
    protected function resolve(array $params, $map)
    {
        $args = array();

        $map = (array)$map;

        foreach ($params as $index => $param) {
            $param_name = $param->name;

            if (array_key_exists($param_name, $map)) {
                $value = $map[$param_name]; // // resolve as user-provided named argument
            } elseif (array_key_exists($index, $map)) {
                $value = $map[$index]; // resolve as user-provided positional argument
            } else {
                // as on optimization, obtain the argument type without triggering autoload:

                $type = preg_match(self::ARG_PATTERN, $param->__toString(), $matches)
                    ? $matches[1]
                    : null; // no type-hint available

                if ($type && isset($map[$type])) {
''   == false // true
''   == null  // true
'ab' == false // false
'ab' == null  // false

// It is often better to use strict comparison
'' === false // false
'' === null  // false
                    $value = $map[$type]; // resolve as user-provided type-hinted argument
                } elseif ($type && $this->has($type)) {
''   == false // true
''   == null  // true
'ab' == false // false
'ab' == null  // false

// It is often better to use strict comparison
'' === false // false
'' === null  // false
                    $value = $this->get($type); // resolve as component registered by class/interface name
                } elseif ($this->has($param_name)) {
                    $value = $this->get($param_name); // resolve as component with matching parameter name
                } elseif ($param->isOptional()) {
                    $value = $param->getDefaultValue(); // unresolved: resolve using default value
                } else {
                    // unresolved - throw a container exception:

                    $reflection = $param->getDeclaringFunction();

                    throw new ContainerException(
                        "unable to resolve \"{$type}\" for parameter: \${$param_name}" .
                        ' in file: ' . $reflection->getFileName() . ', line ' . $reflection->getStartLine()
                    );
                }
            }

            if ($value instanceof BoxedValueInterface) {
                $value = $value->unbox(); // unbox a boxed value
            }

            $args[] = $value; // argument resolved!
        }

        return $args;
    }

    /**
     * Internally initialize an active component.
     *
     * @param string $name component name
     *
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws ContainerException on attempt to initialize an already-initialized component
     */
    protected function initialize($name)
    {
        if (isset($this->config[$name])) {
            foreach ($this->config[$name] as $index => $config) {
                $map = $this->config_map[$name][$index];

                $reflection = $this->reflect($config);

                $params = $this->resolve($reflection->getParameters(), $map);

                $value = call_user_func_array($config, $params);

                if ($value !== null) {
                    $this->values[$name] = $value;
                }
            }
        }

        unset($this->config[$name]);
    }
}


1		<?php
2
3		namespace mindplay\unbox;
4
5		use Closure;
6		use Interop\Container\ContainerInterface;
7		use InvalidArgumentException;
8		use ReflectionClass;
9		use ReflectionFunction;
10		use ReflectionFunctionAbstract;
11		use ReflectionMethod;
12		use ReflectionParameter;
13
14		/**
15		* This class implements a simple dependency injection container.
16		*/
17		class Container implements ContainerInterface, FactoryInterface
18		{
19		/**
20		* @type string pattern for parsing an argument type from a ReflectionParameter string
21		* @see getArgumentType()
22		*/
23		const ARG_PATTERN = '/(?:\<required\>\|\<optional\>)\\s+([\\w\\\\]+)/';
24
25		/**
26		* @var mixed[] map where component name => value
27		*/
28		protected $values = array();
29
30		/**
31		* @var callable[] map where component name => factory function
32		*/
33		protected $factory = array();
34
35		/**
36		* @var array map where component name => mixed list/map of parameter names
37		*/
38		protected $factory_map = array();
39
40		/**
41		* @var bool[] map where component name => true (if the component is immutable)
42		*/
43		protected $immutable = array();
44
45		/**
46		* @var (callable[])[] map where component name => list of configuration functions
47		*/
48		protected $config = array();
49
50		/**
51		* @var array map where component name => mixed list/map of parameter names
52		*/
53		protected $config_map = array();
54
55		/**
56		* Self-register this container for dependency injection
57		*/
58	1	public function __construct()
59		{
60	1	$this->values[get_class($this)] =
61	1	$this->values[__CLASS__] =
62	1	$this->values[ContainerInterface::class] =
63	1	$this->values[FactoryInterface::class] =
64		$this;
65	1	}
66
67		/**
68		* Resolve the registered component with the given name.
69		*
70		* @param string $name component name
71		*
72		* @return mixed
73		*
74		* @throws ContainerException
75		* @throws NotFoundException
76		*/
77	1	public function get($name)
78		{
79	1	if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->values)) {
80	1	if (!isset($this->factory[$name])) {
81	1	throw new NotFoundException($name);
82		}
83
84	1	$factory = $this->factory[$name];
85
86	1	$reflection = new ReflectionFunction($factory);
87
88	1	$params = $this->resolve($reflection->getParameters(), $this->factory_map[$name]);
89
90	1	$this->values[$name] = call_user_func_array($factory, $params);
91
92	1	$this->initialize($name);
93
94	1	$this->immutable[$name] = true; // prevent further changes to this component
95	1	}
96
97	1	return $this->values[$name];
98		}
99
100		/**
101		* Directly inject a component into the container - use this to register components that
102		* have already been created for some reason; for example, the Composer ClassLoader.
103		*
104		* @param string $name component name
105		* @param mixed $value
106		*
107		* @return void
108		*
109		* @throws ContainerException
110		*/
111	1	public function set($name, $value)
112		{
113	1	if (isset($this->immutable[$name])) {
114	1	throw new ContainerException("attempted overwrite of initialized component: {$name}");
115		}
116
117	1	$this->values[$name] = $value;
118
119	1	$this->initialize($name);
120	1	}
121
122		/**
123		* Register a component for dependency injection.
124		*
125		* There are numerous valid ways to register components.
126		*
127		* * `register(Foo::class)` registers a component by it's class-name, and will try to
128		* automatically resolve all of it's constructor arguments.
129		*
130		* * `register(Foo::class, ['bar'])` registers a component by it's class-name, and will
131		* use `'bar'` as the first constructor argument, and try to resolve the rest.
132		*
133		* * `register(Foo::class, [$container->ref(Bar::class)])` creates a boxed reference to
134		* a registered component `Bar` and provides that as the first argument.
135		*
136		* * `register(Foo::class, ['bat' => 'zap'])` registers a component by it's class-name
137		* and will use `'zap'` for the constructor argument named `$bat`, and try to resolve
138		* any other arguments.
139		*
140		* * `register(Bar::class, Foo::class)` registers a component `Foo` under another name
141		* `Bar`, which might be an interface or an abstract class.
142		*
143		* * `register(Bar::class, Foo::class, ['bar'])` same as above, but uses `'bar'` as the
144		* first argument.
145		*
146		* * `register(Bar::class, Foo::class, ['bat' => 'zap'])` same as above, but, well, guess.
147		*
148		* * `register(Bar::class, function (Foo $foo) { return new Bar(...); })` registers a
149		* component with a custom creation function.
150		*
151		* * `register(Bar::class, function ($name) { ... }, [$container->ref('db.name')]);`
152		* registers a component creation function with a reference to a component "db.name"
153		* as the first argument.
154		*
155		* In effect, you can think of `$func` as being an optional argument.
156		*
157		* The provided parameter values may include any `BoxedValueInterface`, such as the boxed
158		* component referenced created by {@see Container::ref()} - these will be unboxed as late
159		* as possible.
160		*
161		* @param string $name component name
162		* @param callable\|mixed\|mixed[]\|null $func_or_map_or_type creation function or class-name, or, if the first
163		* argument is a class-name, a map of constructor arguments
164		* @param mixed\|mixed[] $map mixed list/map of parameter values (and/or boxed values)
165		*
166		* @return void
167		*
168		* @throws ContainerException
169		*/
170	1	public function register($name, $func_or_map_or_type = null, $map = array())
171		{
172	1	if (@$this->immutable[$name]) {
173	1	throw new ContainerException("attempted re-registration of active component: {$name}");
174		}
175
176	1	if (is_callable($func_or_map_or_type)) {
177		// second argument is a creation function
178	1	$func = $func_or_map_or_type;
179	1	} elseif (is_string($func_or_map_or_type)) {
180		// second argument is a class-name
181		$func = function () use ($func_or_map_or_type, $map) {
182	1	return $this->create($func_or_map_or_type, $map);
183	1	};
184	1	} elseif (is_array($func_or_map_or_type)) {
185		// second argument is a map of constructor arguments
186		$func = function () use ($name, $func_or_map_or_type) {
187	1	return $this->create($name, $func_or_map_or_type);
188	1	};
189	1	} elseif (is_null($func_or_map_or_type)) {
190		// first argument is both the component and class-name
191		$func = function () use ($name) {
192	1	return $this->create($name);
193	1	};
194	1	} else {
195	1	throw new InvalidArgumentException("unexpected argument type for \$func_or_map_or_type: " . gettype($func_or_map_or_type));
196		}
197
198	1	$this->factory[$name] = $func;
199
200	1	$this->factory_map[$name] = $map;
201
202	1	unset($this->values[$name]);
203	1	}
204
205		/**
206		* Register a component as an alias of another registered component.
207		*
208		* @param string $name new component name
209		* @param string $ref_name existing component name
210		*/
211		public function alias($name, $ref_name)
212		{
213	1	$this->register($name, function () use ($ref_name) {
214	1	return $this->get($ref_name);
215	1	});
216	1	}
217
218		/**
219		* Register a configuration function, which will be applied as late as possible, e.g.
220		* on first use of the component. For example:
221		*
222		* $container->configure('stack', function (MiddlewareStack $stack) {
223		* $stack->push(new MoreAwesomeMiddleware());
224		* });
225		*
226		* The given configuration function should include the configured component as the
227		* first parameter to the closure, but may include any number of parameters, which
228		* will be resolved and injected.
229		*
230		* The first argument (component name) is optional - that is, the name can be inferred
231		* from the first parameter of the closure; the following will work:
232		*
233		* $container->configure(function (PageLayout $layout) {
234		* $layout->title = "Welcome";
235		* });
236		*
237		* In some cases, such as using component names like "cache.path" (which because of the
238		* dot in the name cannot be resolved by parameter name), you can use a boxed reference
239		* in the optional `$map` argument, e.g.:
240		*
241		* $container->configure(
242		* function (FileCache $cache, $path) {
243		* $cache->setPath($path);
244		* },
245		* ['path' => $container->ref('cache.path')]
246		* );
247		*
248		* You may optionally provide a list/map of parameter values, similar to the one
249		* accepted by {@see Container::register()} - the typical reason to use this, is if
250		* you need to inject another component by name, e.g. using {@see Container::ref()}.
251		*
252		* You can also use `configure()` to decorate objects, or manipulate (or replace) values:
253		*
254		* $container->configure('num_kittens', function ($num_kittens) {
255		* return $num_kittens + 6; // add another litter
256		* });
257		*
258		* In other words, if your closure returns something, the component will be replaced.
259		*
260		* @param string\|callable $name_or_func component name
261		* (or callable, if name is left out)
262		* @param callable\|mixed\|mixed[] $func_or_map `function (Type $component, ...) : void`
263		* (or parameter values, if name is left out)
264		* @param mixed\|mixed[] $map mixed list/map of parameter values and/or boxed values
265		* (or unused, if name is left out)
266		*
267		* @return void
268		*
269		* @throws NotFoundException
270		*/
271	1	public function configure($name_or_func, $func_or_map = null, $map = [])
272		{
273	1	if (is_callable($name_or_func)) {
274	1	$func = $name_or_func;
275	1	$map = $func_or_map;
276
277		// no component name supplied, infer it from the closure:
278
279	1	if ($func instanceof Closure) {
280	1	$param = new ReflectionParameter($func, 0); // shortcut reflection for closures (as an optimization)
281	1	} else {
282	1	list($param) = $this->reflect($func)->getParameters();
283		}
284
285		// obtain the type-hint, but avoid triggering autoload:
286
287	1	$name = preg_match(self::ARG_PATTERN, $param->__toString(), $matches) === 1
288	1	? $matches[1] // infer component name from type-hint
289	1	: $param->name; // infer component name from parameter name
290
291	1	if (!$this->has($name) && $this->has($param->name)) {
292		$name = $param->name;
293		}
294	1	} else {
295	1	$name = $name_or_func;
296	1	$func = $func_or_map;
297
298	1	if (!array_key_exists(0, $map)) {
299	1	$map[0] = $this->ref($name);
300	1	}
301		}
302
303	1	$this->config[$name][] = $func;
304	1	$this->config_map[$name][] = $map;
305
306	1	if ($this->isActive($name)) {
307		// component is already active - initialize the component immediately:
308
309	1	$this->initialize($name);
310	1	}
311	1	}
312
313		/**
314		* Check for the existence of a component with a given name.
315		*
316		* @param string $name component name
317		*
318		* @return bool true, if a component with the given name has been defined
319		*/
320	1	public function has($name)
321		{
322	1	return array_key_exists($name, $this->values)
323	1	\|\| isset($this->factory[$name]);
324		}
325
326		/**
327		* Check if a component has been unboxed and is currently active.
328		*
329		* @param string $name component name
330		*
331		* @return bool
332		*/
333	1	public function isActive($name)
334		{
335	1	return array_key_exists($name, $this->values);
336		}
337
338		/**
339		* Call any given callable, using dependency injection to satisfy it's arguments, and/or
340		* manually specifying some of those arguments - then return the value from the call.
341		*
342		* This will work for any callable:
343		*
344		* $container->call('foo'); // function foo()
345		* $container->call($foo, 'baz'); // instance method $foo->baz()
346		* $container->call([Foo::class, 'bar']); // static method Foo::bar()
347		* $container->call($foo); // closure (or class implementing __invoke)
348		*
349		* In any of those examples, you can also supply custom arguments, either named or
350		* positional, or mixed, as per the `$map` argument in `register()`, `configure()`, etc.
351		*
352		* @param callable\|object $callback any arbitrary closure or callable, or object implementing __invoke()
353		* @param mixed\|mixed[] $map mixed list/map of parameter values (and/or boxed values)
354		*
355		* @return mixed return value from the given callable
356		*/
357	1	public function call($callback, $map = array())
358		{
359	1	$params = $this->reflect($callback)->getParameters();
360
361	1	return call_user_func_array($callback, $this->resolve($params, $map));
362		}
363
364		/**
365		* Create an instance of a given class.
366		*
367		* The container will internally resolve and inject any constructor arguments
368		* not explicitly provided in the (optional) second parameter.
369		*
370		* @param string $class_name fully-qualified class-name
371		* @param mixed\|mixed[] $map mixed list/map of parameter values (and/or boxed values)
372		*
373		* @return mixed
374		*/
375	1	public function create($class_name, $map = array())
376		{
377	1	if (!class_exists($class_name)) {
378	1	throw new InvalidArgumentException("unable to create component: {$class_name}");
379		}
380
381	1	$reflection = new ReflectionClass($class_name);
382
383	1	if (!$reflection->isInstantiable()) {
384	1	throw new InvalidArgumentException("unable to create instance of abstract class: {$class_name}");
385		}
386
387	1	$constructor = $reflection->getConstructor();
388
389		$params = $constructor
390	1	? $this->resolve($constructor->getParameters(), $map)
391	1	: array();
392
393	1	return $reflection->newInstanceArgs($params);
394		}
395
396		/**
397		* Creates a boxed reference to a component in the container.
398		*
399		* You can use this in conjunction with `register()` to provide a component reference
400		* without expanding that reference until first use - for example:
401		*
402		* $container->register(UserRepo::class, [$container->ref('cache')]);
403		*
404		* This will reference the "cache" component and provide it as the first argument to the
405		* constructor of `UserRepo` - compared with using `$container->get('cache')`, this has
406		* the advantage of not actually activating the "cache" component until `UserRepo` is
407		* used for the first time.
408		*
409		* Another reason (besides performance) to use references, is to defer the reference:
410		*
411		* $container->register(FileCache::class, ['root_path' => $container->ref('cache.path')]);
412		*
413		* In this example, the component "cache.path" will be fetched from the container on
414		* first use of `FileCache`, giving you a chance to configure "cache.path" later.
415		*
416		* @param string $name component name
417		*
418		* @return BoxedValueInterface boxed component reference
419		*/
420	1	public function ref($name)
421		{
422	1	return new BoxedReference($this, $name);
423		}
424
425		/**
426		* Add a packaged configuration (a "provider") to this container.
427		*
428		* @see ProviderInterface
429		*
430		* @param ProviderInterface $provider
431		*
432		* @return void
433		*/
434	1	public function add(ProviderInterface $provider)
435		{
436	1	$provider->register($this);
437	1	}
438
439		/**
440		* Internally reflect on any type of callable
441		*
442		* @param callable $callback
443		*
444		* @return ReflectionFunctionAbstract
445		*/
446	1	protected function reflect($callback)
447		{
448	1	if (is_object($callback)) {
449	1	if ($callback instanceof Closure) {
450	1	return new ReflectionFunction($callback);
451	1	} elseif (method_exists($callback, '__invoke')) {
452	1	return new ReflectionMethod($callback, '__invoke');
453		}
454
455	1	throw new InvalidArgumentException("class " . get_class($callback) . " does not implement __invoke()");
456	1	} elseif (is_array($callback)) {
457	1	if (is_callable($callback)) {
458	1	return new ReflectionMethod($callback[0], $callback[1]);
459		}
460
461	1	throw new InvalidArgumentException("expected callable");
462	1	} elseif (is_callable($callback)) {
463	1	return new ReflectionFunction($callback);
464		}
465
466	1	throw new InvalidArgumentException("unexpected value: " . var_export($callback, true) . " - expected callable");
467		}
468
469		/**
470		* Internally resolves parameters to functions or constructors.
471		*
472		* This is the heart of the beast.
473		*
474		* @param ReflectionParameter[] $params parameter reflections
475		* @param mixed\|mixed[] $map mixed list/map of parameter values (and/or boxed values)
476		*
477		* @return array parameters
478		*
479		* @throws ContainerException
480		* @throws NotFoundException
481		*/
482	1	protected function resolve(array $params, $map)
483		{
484	1	$args = array();
485
486	1	$map = (array)$map;
487
488	1	foreach ($params as $index => $param) {
489	1	$param_name = $param->name;
490
491	1	if (array_key_exists($param_name, $map)) {
492	1	$value = $map[$param_name]; // // resolve as user-provided named argument
493	1	} elseif (array_key_exists($index, $map)) {
494	1	$value = $map[$index]; // resolve as user-provided positional argument
495	1	} else {
496		// as on optimization, obtain the argument type without triggering autoload:
497
498	1	$type = preg_match(self::ARG_PATTERN, $param->__toString(), $matches)
499	1	? $matches[1]
500	1	: null; // no type-hint available
501
502	1	if ($type && isset($map[$type])) {
		0 ignored issues – show Bug Best Practice introduced 2016-01-21 20:03 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report The expression `$type` of type `string\|null` is loosely compared to `true`; this is ambiguous if the string can be empty. You might want to explicitly use `!== null` instead. In PHP, under loose comparison (like `==`, or `!=`, or `switch` conditions), values of different types might be equal. For `string` values, the empty string `''` is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected: '' == false // true '' == null // true 'ab' == false // false 'ab' == null // false // It is often better to use strict comparison '' === false // false '' === null // false Loading history...
503	1	$value = $map[$type]; // resolve as user-provided type-hinted argument
504	1	} elseif ($type && $this->has($type)) {
		0 ignored issues – show Bug Best Practice introduced 2016-01-21 20:03 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report The expression `$type` of type `string\|null` is loosely compared to `true`; this is ambiguous if the string can be empty. You might want to explicitly use `!== null` instead. In PHP, under loose comparison (like `==`, or `!=`, or `switch` conditions), values of different types might be equal. For `string` values, the empty string `''` is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected: '' == false // true '' == null // true 'ab' == false // false 'ab' == null // false // It is often better to use strict comparison '' === false // false '' === null // false Loading history...
505	1	$value = $this->get($type); // resolve as component registered by class/interface name
506	1	} elseif ($this->has($param_name)) {
507	1	$value = $this->get($param_name); // resolve as component with matching parameter name
508	1	} elseif ($param->isOptional()) {
509	1	$value = $param->getDefaultValue(); // unresolved: resolve using default value
510	1	} else {
511		// unresolved - throw a container exception:
512
513	1	$reflection = $param->getDeclaringFunction();
514
515	1	throw new ContainerException(
516	1	"unable to resolve \"{$type}\" for parameter: \${$param_name}" .
517	1	' in file: ' . $reflection->getFileName() . ', line ' . $reflection->getStartLine()
518	1	);
519		}
520		}
521
522	1	if ($value instanceof BoxedValueInterface) {
523	1	$value = $value->unbox(); // unbox a boxed value
524	1	}
525
526	1	$args[] = $value; // argument resolved!
527	1	}
528
529	1	return $args;
530		}
531
532		/**
533		* Internally initialize an active component.
534		*
535		* @param string $name component name
536		*
537		* @return void
538		*
539		* @throws ContainerException on attempt to initialize an already-initialized component
540		*/
541	1	protected function initialize($name)
542		{
543	1	if (isset($this->config[$name])) {
544	1	foreach ($this->config[$name] as $index => $config) {
545	1	$map = $this->config_map[$name][$index];
546
547	1	$reflection = $this->reflect($config);
548
549	1	$params = $this->resolve($reflection->getParameters(), $map);
550
551	1	$value = call_user_func_array($config, $params);
552
553	1	if ($value !== null) {
554	1	$this->values[$name] = $value;
555	1	}
556	1	}
557	1	}
558
559	1	unset($this->config[$name]);
560	1	}
561		}
562

mindplay-dk / unbox

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