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import logging |
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import re |
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from collections import OrderedDict |
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from picklable_itertools.extras import equizip |
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import six |
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from blocks.bricks.base import Brick |
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from blocks.utils import dict_union |
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
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name_collision_error_message = """ |
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The '{}' name appears more than once. Make sure that all bricks' children \ |
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have different names and that user-defined shared variables have unique names. |
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""" |
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class Path(object): |
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"""Encapsulates a path in a hierarchy of bricks. |
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Currently the only allowed elements of paths are names of the bricks |
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and names of parameters. The latter can only be put in the end of the |
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path. It is planned to support regular expressions in some way later. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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nodes : list or tuple of path nodes |
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The nodes of the path. |
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Attributes |
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---------- |
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nodes : tuple |
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The tuple containing path nodes. |
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""" |
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separator = "/" |
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parameter_separator = "." |
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separator_re = re.compile("([{}{}])".format(separator, |
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parameter_separator)) |
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class BrickName(str): |
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def part(self): |
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return Path.separator + self |
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class ParameterName(str): |
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def part(self): |
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return Path.parameter_separator + self |
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def __init__(self, nodes): |
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if not isinstance(nodes, (list, tuple)): |
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raise ValueError |
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self.nodes = tuple(nodes) |
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def __str__(self): |
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return "".join([node.part() for node in self.nodes]) |
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def __add__(self, other): |
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return Path(self.nodes + other.nodes) |
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def __eq__(self, other): |
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return self.nodes == other.nodes |
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def __hash__(self): |
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return hash(self.nodes) |
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@staticmethod |
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def parse(string): |
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"""Constructs a path from its string representation. |
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.. todo:: |
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More error checking. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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string : str |
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String representation of the path. |
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""" |
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elements = Path.separator_re.split(string)[1:] |
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separators = elements[::2] |
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parts = elements[1::2] |
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if not len(elements) == 2 * len(separators) == 2 * len(parts): |
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raise ValueError |
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nodes = [] |
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for separator, part in equizip(separators, parts): |
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if separator == Path.separator: |
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nodes.append(Path.BrickName(part)) |
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elif Path.parameter_separator == Path.parameter_separator: |
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nodes.append(Path.ParameterName(part)) |
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else: |
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# This can not if separator_re is a correct regexp |
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raise ValueError("Wrong separator {}".format(separator)) |
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return Path(nodes) |
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class Selector(object): |
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"""Selection of elements of a hierarchy of bricks. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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bricks : list of :class:`~.bricks.Brick` |
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The bricks of the selection. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, bricks): |
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if isinstance(bricks, Brick): |
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bricks = [bricks] |
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self.bricks = bricks |
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def select(self, path): |
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"""Select a subset of current selection matching the path given. |
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.. warning:: |
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Current implementation is very inefficient (theoretical |
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complexity is :math:`O(n^3)`, where :math:`n` is the number |
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of bricks in the hierarchy). It can be sped up easily. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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path : :class:`Path` or str |
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The path for the desired selection. If a string is given |
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it is parsed into a path. |
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Returns |
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------- |
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Depending on the path given, one of the following: |
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* :class:`Selector` with desired bricks. |
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* list of :class:`~tensor.SharedTensorVariable`. |
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""" |
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if isinstance(path, six.string_types): |
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path = Path.parse(path) |
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current_bricks = [None] |
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for node in path.nodes: |
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next_bricks = [] |
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if isinstance(node, Path.ParameterName): |
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return list(Selector( |
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current_bricks).get_parameters(node).values()) |
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if isinstance(node, Path.BrickName): |
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for brick in current_bricks: |
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children = brick.children if brick else self.bricks |
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matching_bricks = [child for child in children |
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if child.name == node] |
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for match in matching_bricks: |
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if match not in next_bricks: |
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next_bricks.append(match) |
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current_bricks = next_bricks |
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return Selector(current_bricks) |
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def get_parameters(self, parameter_name=None): |
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r"""Returns parameters from selected bricks and their descendants. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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parameter_name : :class:`Path.ParameterName`, optional |
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If given, only parameters with a `name` attribute equal to |
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`parameter_name` are returned. |
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Returns |
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------- |
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parameters : OrderedDict |
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A dictionary of (`path`, `parameter`) pairs, where `path` is |
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a string representation of the path in the brick hierarchy |
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to the parameter (i.e. the slash-delimited path to the brick |
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that owns the parameter, followed by a dot, followed by the |
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parameter's name), and `parameter` is the Theano variable |
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representing the parameter. |
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Examples |
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-------- |
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>>> from blocks.bricks import MLP, Tanh |
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>>> mlp = MLP([Tanh(), Tanh(), Tanh()], [5, 7, 11, 2]) |
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>>> mlp.allocate() |
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>>> selector = Selector([mlp]) |
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>>> selector.get_parameters() # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
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OrderedDict([('/mlp/linear_0.W', W), ('/mlp/linear_0.b', b), |
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('/mlp/linear_1.W', W), ('/mlp/linear_1.b', b), |
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('/mlp/linear_2.W', W), ('/mlp/linear_2.b', b)]) |
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Or, select just the weights of the MLP by passing the parameter |
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name `W`: |
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>>> w_select = Selector([mlp]) |
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>>> w_select.get_parameters('W') # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
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OrderedDict([('/mlp/linear_0.W', W), ('/mlp/linear_1.W', W), |
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('/mlp/linear_2.W', W)]) |
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""" |
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def recursion(brick): |
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# TODO path logic should be separate |
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result = [ |
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(Path([Path.BrickName(brick.name), |
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Path.ParameterName(parameter.name)]), |
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parameter) |
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for parameter in brick.parameters |
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if not parameter_name or parameter.name == parameter_name] |
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result = OrderedDict(result) |
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for child in brick.children: |
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for path, parameter in recursion(child).items(): |
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new_path = Path([Path.BrickName(brick.name)]) + path |
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if new_path in result: |
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raise ValueError( |
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"Name collision encountered while retrieving " + |
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"parameters." + |
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name_collision_error_message.format(new_path)) |
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result[new_path] = parameter |
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return result |
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result = dict_union(*[recursion(brick) |
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for brick in self.bricks]) |
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return OrderedDict((str(key), value) for key, value in result.items()) |
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This check looks for invalid names for a range of different identifiers.
You can set regular expressions to which the identifiers must conform if the defaults do not match your requirements.
If your project includes a Pylint configuration file, the settings contained in that file take precedence.
To find out more about Pylint, please refer to their site.