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<?php |
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namespace MidoriKocak\GameOfLife; |
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/** |
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* Class GameOfLife |
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* |
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* A simple standalone OOP, Connway's gameoflife implementation with PHP. |
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* API of Program |
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* |
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* @package MidoriKocak\GameOfLife |
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*/ |
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class GameOfLife |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var \DOMDocument |
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*/ |
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private $xml; |
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/** |
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* @var Life |
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*/ |
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public $life; |
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/** |
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* @var World |
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*/ |
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private $world; |
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/** |
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* @var Organisms |
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*/ |
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private $organisms; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $size; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $iterations; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $species; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $outputFilename = "out.xml"; |
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/** |
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* GameOfLife constructor. |
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* |
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* @param string $filename |
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* @param string|null $outputFilename |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(string $filename, string $outputFilename = null) |
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{ |
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$this->loadXML($filename); |
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if ($outputFilename !== null) { |
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$this->outputFilename = $outputFilename; |
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} |
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$world = $this->xml->getElementsByTagName('world')->item(0); |
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$this->size = $world->getElementsByTagName('cells')->item(0)->nodeValue; |
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$this->iterations = $world->getElementsByTagName('iterations')->item(0)->nodeValue; |
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$this->species = $world->getElementsByTagName('species')->item(0)->nodeValue; |
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$this->createWorld(); |
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$this->createOrganisms(); |
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$this->createLife(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Loads the inital XML file. Always runs. |
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* |
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* @param $filename |
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* @return bool |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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private function loadXML($filename) |
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{ |
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if (!file_exists($filename)) { |
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throw new \Exception('File not found.'); |
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} |
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$handler = fopen($filename, "r"); |
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if (!$handler) { |
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throw new \Exception('File open failed.'); |
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} |
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$xmlString = stream_get_contents($handler); |
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$this->xml = new \DOMDocument(); |
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$this->xml->loadXML($xmlString); |
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fclose($handler); |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Starts the game |
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* |
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* @param bool $verbose |
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* @return bool |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function start($verbose = true) |
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{ |
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if ($this->organisms == null || $this->species == null || $this->iterations == null) { |
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throw new \Exception('Not ready yet'); |
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} |
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$this->life->start($verbose); |
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if (!$this->life->isEnded()) { |
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throw new \Exception('You cannot generate output while life continues'); |
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} |
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if ($this->life->isEnded()) { |
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self::createXMLfromCells("data/" . $this->outputFilename, $this->organisms->getCells(), $this->species, $this->iterations); |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates the life of game. |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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private function createLife() |
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{ |
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if ($this->organisms !== null && $this->world !== null) { |
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$this->life = new Life($this->world, $this->organisms); |
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} else { |
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throw new \Exception('Not ready yet'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates the World of game. |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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private function createWorld() |
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{ |
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if ($this->size == null || $this->species == null || $this->iterations == null) { |
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throw new \Exception('Not ready yet'); |
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} |
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if ($this->size < 0 || $this->species < 0 || $this->iterations < 0) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("World arguments should be positive."); |
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} |
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$this->world = new World($this->size, $this->species, $this->iterations); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates organisms of game. |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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private function createOrganisms() |
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{ |
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if ($this->size == null || $this->species == null) { |
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throw new \Exception('Not ready yet'); |
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} |
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if ($this->size < 0 || $this->species < 0) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Organisms arguments should be positive."); |
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} |
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$cellsArray = self::createCellsFromXML($this->xml); |
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$this->checkCells($cellsArray, $this->species); |
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$this->organisms = new Organisms($cellsArray); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Helper function to generate array of cells from XML DomDocument. |
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* |
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* @param \DOMDocument $xml |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public static function createCellsFromXML(\DOMDocument $xml) |
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{ |
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$world = $xml->getElementsByTagName('world')->item(0); |
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$size = $world->getElementsByTagName('cells')->item(0)->nodeValue; |
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$cellsArray = self::createSquareMatrixWithZeors($size); |
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$organisms = $xml->getElementsByTagName('organism'); |
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/** |
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* @var \DOMElement $organism |
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*/ |
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foreach ($organisms as $organism) { |
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$j = $organism->getElementsByTagName('x_pos')->item(0)->nodeValue; |
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$i = $organism->getElementsByTagName('y_pos')->item(0)->nodeValue; |
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$value = $organism->getElementsByTagName('species')->item(0)->nodeValue; |
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$cellsArray[$i][$j] = $value; |
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} |
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return $cellsArray; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates XML file from matrix |
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* |
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* @param $filename |
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* @param array $matrix |
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* @param int $species |
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* @param int $iterations |
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*/ |
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public static function createXMLfromCells($filename, array $matrix, int $species, int $iterations) |
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{ |
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$domtree = new \DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8'); |
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$xmlRoot = $domtree->createElement("life"); |
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$xmlRoot = $domtree->appendChild($xmlRoot); |
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$world = $domtree->createElement("world"); |
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$xmlRoot->appendChild($world); |
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$world->appendChild($domtree->createElement('cells', sizeof($matrix))); |
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$world->appendChild($domtree->createElement('species', $species)); |
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$world->appendChild($domtree->createElement('iterations', $iterations)); |
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$organisms = $domtree->createElement("organisms"); |
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$xmlRoot->appendChild($organisms); |
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$rows = sizeof($matrix); |
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$columns = sizeof($matrix[0]); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $rows; $i++) { |
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for ($j = 0; $j < $columns; $j++) { |
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if ($matrix[$i][$j] !== 0) { |
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$organism = $domtree->createElement('organism'); |
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$organism->appendChild($domtree->createElement('x_pos', $j)); |
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$organism->appendChild($domtree->createElement('y_pos', $i)); |
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$organism->appendChild($domtree->createElement('species', $matrix[$i][$j])); |
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$organisms->appendChild($organism); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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file_put_contents($filename, $domtree->saveXML()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initializes a multidimensional array of zeros |
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* |
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* @param int $size |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public static function createSquareMatrixWithZeors(int $size) |
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{ |
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$matrix = array_fill(0, $size, array_fill(0, $size, 0)); |
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return $matrix; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a random array with integers up to $max |
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* |
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* @param int $rows |
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* @param int $columns |
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* @param int $max |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public static function createRandomMatrix(int $rows, int $columns, int $max) |
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{ |
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$matrix = array_fill(0, $rows, array_fill(0, $columns, 0)); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $rows; $i++) { |
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for ($j = 0; $j < $columns; $j++) { |
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$matrix[$i][$j] = rand(0, $max); |
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} |
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} |
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return $matrix; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if array cells are valid. |
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* |
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* @param int[][] $cells |
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* @param int $species |
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*/ |
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private function checkCells(array $cells, int $species) |
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{ |
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if (empty($cells) || empty($cells[0])) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Cells can't be empty"); |
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} |
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$rows = sizeof($cells); |
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$columns = sizeof($cells[0]); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $rows; $i++) { |
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for ($j = 0; $j < $columns; $j++) { |
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if ($cells[$i][$j] < 0 || $cells[$i][$j] > ($species + 1)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Cells can't be empty"); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |