VoteHandler::electCandidate() - Code Metrics - Inspection of "It all works!!" - michaelcullum/voting-lib - Measure and Improve Code Quality continuously with Scrutinizer

Completed

Push — master ( bcb4e0...95db08 )

by Michael

created 2016-08-19 19:53 UTC

VoteHandler::electCandidate() A

↳ Parent: VoteHandler

Complexity

Conditions	3
Paths	3

Size

Total Lines	20
Code Lines	12

Duplication

Lines	0
Ratio	0 %

Code Coverage

Tests	11
CRAP Score	3

Importance

Changes

Metric	Value
c	0
b	0
f	0
dl	0
loc	20
ccs	11
cts	11
cp	1
rs	9.4285
cc	3
eloc	12
nc	3
nop	1
crap	3

<?php

namespace Michaelc\Voting\STV;

use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface as Logger;
use Michaelc\Voting\Exception\VotingLogicException as LogicException;
use Michaelc\Voting\Exception\VotingRuntimeException as RuntimeException;

class VoteHandler
{
    /**
     * Election object.
     *
     * @var \Michaelc\Voting\STV\Election;
     */
    protected $election;

    /**
     * Array of all ballots in election.
     *
     * @var \MichaelC\Voting\STV\Ballot[]
     */
    protected $ballots;

    /**
     * Quota of votes needed for a candidate to be elected.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    protected $quota;

    /**
     * Number of candidates elected so far.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    protected $electedCandidates;

    /**
     * Invalid ballots.
     *
     * @var \MichaelC\Voting\STV\Ballot[]
     */
    protected $rejectedBallots;

    /**
     * Logger.
     *
     * @var \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    protected $logger;

    protected $validBallots;

    protected $candidatesToElect;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param Election $election
     */
    public function __construct(Election $election, Logger $logger)
    {
        $this->logger = $logger;
        $this->election = $election;
        $this->ballots = $this->election->getBallots();
        $this->rejectedBallots = [];
        $this->candidatesToElect = $this->election->getWinnersCount();

        $this->validBallots = $this->election->getNumBallots();
    }

    /**
     * Run the election.
     *
     * @return \MichaelC\Voting\STV\Candidate[] Winning candidates
     */
    public function run()
    {
        $this->logger->notice('Starting to run an election');
        $this->logger->notice(sprintf('There are %d candidates, %d ballots and to be %d winners', $this->election->getCandidateCount(), $this->validBallots, $this->election->getWinnersCount()));

        $this->rejectInvalidBallots();
        $this->quota = $this->getQuota();

        $this->firstStep();

        $candidates = $this->election->getActiveCandidates();

        while (($this->candidatesToElect > 0) && ($this->election->getActiveCandidateCount() > $this->candidatesToElect)) {
            if (!$this->checkCandidates($candidates)) {
                $this->eliminateCandidates($candidates);
            }

            $candidates = $this->election->getActiveCandidates();
        }

        if (!empty($candidates))
        {
            $this->logger->info('All votes re-allocated. Electing all remaining candidates');

            foreach ($candidates as $i => $candidate) {
                $this->electCandidate($candidate);
            }
        }


        $this->logger->notice('Election complete');

        return $this->election->getElectedCandidates();
    }

    /**
     * Perform the initial vote allocation.
     *
     * @return
     */
    protected function firstStep()
    {
        $this->logger->info('Beginning the first step');

        foreach ($this->ballots as $i => $ballot) {
            $this->logger->debug("Processing ballot $i in stage 1");

            $this->allocateVotes($ballot);
        }

        $this->logger->notice('First step complete',
            ['candidatesStatus' => $this->election->getCandidatesStatus()]
        );

        return;
    }

    /**
     * Check if any candidates have reached the quota and can be elected.
     *
     * @param array $candidates Array of active candidates to check
     *
     * @return bool Whether any candidates were changed to elected
     */
    protected function checkCandidates(array $candidates): bool
    {
        $elected = false;
        $candidatesToElect = [];

        $this->logger->info('Checking if candidates have passed quota');

        if (empty($candidates))
        {
            throw new LogicException("There are no more candidates left");
        }

        foreach ($candidates as $i => $candidate) {
            $votes = $candidate->getVotes();

            $this->logger->debug("Checking candidate ($candidate) with $votes", ['candidate' => $candidate]);

            if ($votes >= $this->quota) {
                $candidatesToElect[] = $candidate;
                $elected = true;
            }
        }

        foreach ($candidatesToElect as $i => $candidate) {
            $this->electCandidate($candidate);
        }

        $this->logger->info(('Candidate checking complete. Elected: ' . count($candidatesToElect)));

        return $elected;
    }

    /**
     * Allocate the next votes from a Ballot.
     *
     * @param Ballot $ballot     The ballot to allocate the votes from
     * @param float  $multiplier Number to multiply the weight by (surplus)
     * @param float  $divisor    The divisor of the weight (Total number of
     *                           candidate votes)
     *
     * @return Ballot The same ballot passed in modified
     */
    protected function allocateVotes(Ballot $ballot, float $multiplier = 1.0, float $divisor = 1.0): Ballot
    {
        $currentWeight = $ballot->getWeight();
        $weight = $ballot->setWeight(($currentWeight * $multiplier) / $divisor);
        $candidate = $ballot->getNextChoice();

        // TODO: Check if candidate is withdrawn

        $this->logger->debug("Allocating vote of weight $weight to $candidate. Previous weight: $currentWeight", array(
            'ballot' => $ballot,
        ));

        if ($candidate !== null) {
            $this->election->getCandidate($candidate)->addVotes($weight);
            $ballot->incrementLevelUsed();
            $this->logger->debug('Vote added to candidate');

            // If the candidate is no longer running due to being defeated or
            // elected then we re-allocate their vote again.
            if (!in_array($candidate, $this->election->getActiveCandidateIds()))
            {
                $this->allocateVotes($ballot);
            }
        }

        return $ballot;
    }

    /**
     * Transfer the votes from one candidate to other candidates.
     *
     * @param float     $surplus   The number of surplus votes to transfer
     * @param Candidate $candidate The candidate being elected to transfer
     *                             the votes from
     *
     * @return
     */
    protected function transferSurplusVotes(float $surplus, Candidate $candidate)
    {
        $totalVotes = $candidate->getVotes();
        $candidateId = $candidate->getId();

        $this->logger->info('Transfering surplus votes');

        foreach ($this->ballots as $i => $ballot) {
            if ($ballot->getLastChoice() == $candidateId) {
                $this->allocateVotes($ballot, $surplus, $totalVotes);
            }
        }

        return;
    }

    /**
     * Transfer the votes from one eliminated candidate to other candidates.
     *
     * @param Candidate $candidate Candidate being eliminated to transfer
     *                             the votes from
     *
     * @return
     */
    protected function transferEliminatedVotes(Candidate $candidate)
    {
        $candidateId = $candidate->getId();

        $votes = $candidate->getVotes();

        $this->logger->info("Transfering votes from eliminated candidate ($candidate) with $votes votes");

        foreach ($this->ballots as $i => $ballot) {
            if ($ballot->getLastChoice() == $candidateId) {
                $this->allocateVotes($ballot);
            }
        }

        return;
    }

    /**
     * Elect a candidate after they've passed the threshold.
     *
     * @param \Michaelc\Voting\STV\Candidate $candidate
     */
    protected function electCandidate(Candidate $candidate)
    {
        $this->logger->notice("Electing a candidate: $candidate");

        $candidate->setState(Candidate::ELECTED);
        $this->electedCandidates++;
        $this->candidatesToElect--;

        if ($this->electedCandidates < $this->election->getWinnersCount()) {
            $surplus = $candidate->getVotes() - $this->quota;
            if ($surplus > 0) {
                $this->transferSurplusVotes($surplus, $candidate);
            } else {
                $this->logger->notice("No surplus votes from $candidate to reallocate");
            }


        }

        return;
    }

    /**
     * Eliminate the candidate with the lowest number of votes
     * and reallocated their votes.
     *
     * @param \Michaelc\Voting\STV\Candidate[] $candidates Array of active candidates
     *
     * @return int Number of candidates eliminated
     */
    protected function eliminateCandidates(array $candidates): int
    {
        $minimumCandidates = $this->getLowestCandidates($candidates);
        $count = count($minimumCandidates);

        $minimumCandidate = $minimumCandidates[(array_rand($minimumCandidates))];

        $this->logger->notice(sprintf("There were %d joint lowest candidates,
            %d was randomly selected to be eliminated", $count, $minimumCandidate->getId()));

        $this->transferEliminatedVotes($minimumCandidate);
        $minimumCandidate->setState(Candidate::DEFEATED);

        return count($minimumCandidates);
    }

    /**
     * Get candidates with the lowest number of votes.
     *
     * @param \Michaelc\Voting\STV\Candidate[] $candidates
     *                                                     Array of active candidates
     *
     * @return \Michaelc\Voting\STV\Candidate[]
     *                                          Candidates with lowest score
     */
    public function getLowestCandidates(array $candidates): array
    {
        $minimum = count($this->election->getBallots());
        $minimumCandidates = [];

        foreach ($candidates as $i => $candidate) {
            if ($candidate->getVotes() < $minimum) {
                $minimum = $candidate->getVotes();
                unset($minimumCandidates);
                $minimumCandidates[] = $candidate;
            } elseif ($candidate->getVotes() == $minimum) {
                $minimumCandidates[] = $candidate;
                $this->logger->info("Calculated as a lowest candidate: $candidate");
            }
        }

        $count = count($minimumCandidates);
$myVar = 'Value';
$higher = false;

if (rand(1, 6) > 3) {
    $higher = true;
} else {
    $higher = false;
}

        return $minimumCandidates;
    }

    /**
     * Reject any invalid ballots.
     *
     * @return int Number of rejected ballots
     */
    protected function rejectInvalidBallots(): int
    {
        foreach ($this->ballots as $i => $ballot) {
            if (!$this->checkBallotValidity($ballot)) {
                $this->rejectedBallots[] = clone $ballot;
                unset($this->ballots[$i]);
            }
        }

        $count = count($this->rejectedBallots);

        $this->logger->notice("Found $count rejected ballots");

        $this->validBallots = $this->validBallots - $count;

        return $count;
    }

    /**
     * Check if ballot is valid.
     *
     * @param Ballot $ballot Ballot to test
     *
     * @return bool True if valid, false if invalid
     */
    public function checkBallotValidity(Ballot $ballot): bool
    {
        if (count($ballot->getRanking()) > $this->election->getCandidateCount()) {
            $this->logger->debug('Invalid ballot - number of candidates', ['ballot' => $ballot]);

            return false;
        } else {
            $candidateIds = $this->election->getCandidateIds();

            foreach ($ballot->getRanking() as $i => $candidate) {
                if (!in_array($candidate, $candidateIds)) {
                    $this->logger->debug('Invalid ballot - invalid candidate');

                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        // TODO: Check for candidates multiple times on the same ballot paper

        $this->logger->debug('Ballot is valid', ['ballot' => $ballot]);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Get the quota to win.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getQuota(): int
    {
        $quota = floor(
            ($this->validBallots /
                ($this->election->getWinnersCount() + 1)
            )
            + 1);

        $this->logger->info(sprintf("Quota set at %d based on %d winners and %d valid ballots", $quota, $this->election->getWinnersCount(), $this->validBallots));

        return $quota;
    }
}


1		<?php
2
3		namespace Michaelc\Voting\STV;
4
5		use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface as Logger;
6		use Michaelc\Voting\Exception\VotingLogicException as LogicException;
7		use Michaelc\Voting\Exception\VotingRuntimeException as RuntimeException;
8
9		class VoteHandler
10		{
11		/**
12		* Election object.
13		*
14		* @var \Michaelc\Voting\STV\Election;
15		*/
16		protected $election;
17
18		/**
19		* Array of all ballots in election.
20		*
21		* @var \MichaelC\Voting\STV\Ballot[]
22		*/
23		protected $ballots;
24
25		/**
26		* Quota of votes needed for a candidate to be elected.
27		*
28		* @var int
29		*/
30		protected $quota;
31
32		/**
33		* Number of candidates elected so far.
34		*
35		* @var int
36		*/
37		protected $electedCandidates;
38
39		/**
40		* Invalid ballots.
41		*
42		* @var \MichaelC\Voting\STV\Ballot[]
43		*/
44		protected $rejectedBallots;
45
46		/**
47		* Logger.
48		*
49		* @var \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
50		*/
51		protected $logger;
52
53		protected $validBallots;
54
55		protected $candidatesToElect;
56
57		/**
58		* Constructor.
59		*
60		* @param Election $election
61		*/
62	2	public function __construct(Election $election, Logger $logger)
63		{
64	2	$this->logger = $logger;
65	2	$this->election = $election;
66	2	$this->ballots = $this->election->getBallots();
67	2	$this->rejectedBallots = [];
68	2	$this->candidatesToElect = $this->election->getWinnersCount();
69
70	2	$this->validBallots = $this->election->getNumBallots();
71	2	}
72
73		/**
74		* Run the election.
75		*
76		* @return \MichaelC\Voting\STV\Candidate[] Winning candidates
77		*/
78	1	public function run()
79		{
80	1	$this->logger->notice('Starting to run an election');
81	1	$this->logger->notice(sprintf('There are %d candidates, %d ballots and to be %d winners', $this->election->getCandidateCount(), $this->validBallots, $this->election->getWinnersCount()));
82
83	1	$this->rejectInvalidBallots();
84	1	$this->quota = $this->getQuota();
85
86	1	$this->firstStep();
87
88	1	$candidates = $this->election->getActiveCandidates();
89
90	1	while (($this->candidatesToElect > 0) && ($this->election->getActiveCandidateCount() > $this->candidatesToElect)) {
91	1	if (!$this->checkCandidates($candidates)) {
92	1	$this->eliminateCandidates($candidates);
93		}
94
95	1	$candidates = $this->election->getActiveCandidates();
96		}
97
98	1	if (!empty($candidates))
99		{
100	1	$this->logger->info('All votes re-allocated. Electing all remaining candidates');
101
102	1	foreach ($candidates as $i => $candidate) {
103	1	$this->electCandidate($candidate);
104		}
105		}
106
107
108	1	$this->logger->notice('Election complete');
109
110	1	return $this->election->getElectedCandidates();
111		}
112
113		/**
114		* Perform the initial vote allocation.
115		*
116		* @return
117		*/
118	1	protected function firstStep()
119		{
120	1	$this->logger->info('Beginning the first step');
121
122	1	foreach ($this->ballots as $i => $ballot) {
123	1	$this->logger->debug("Processing ballot $i in stage 1");
124
125	1	$this->allocateVotes($ballot);
126		}
127
128	1	$this->logger->notice('First step complete',
129	1	['candidatesStatus' => $this->election->getCandidatesStatus()]
130		);
131
132	1	return;
133		}
134
135		/**
136		* Check if any candidates have reached the quota and can be elected.
137		*
138		* @param array $candidates Array of active candidates to check
139		*
140		* @return bool Whether any candidates were changed to elected
141		*/
142	1	protected function checkCandidates(array $candidates): bool
143		{
144	1	$elected = false;
145	1	$candidatesToElect = [];
146
147	1	$this->logger->info('Checking if candidates have passed quota');
148
149	1	if (empty($candidates))
150		{
151		throw new LogicException("There are no more candidates left");
152		}
153
154	1	foreach ($candidates as $i => $candidate) {
155	1	$votes = $candidate->getVotes();
156
157	1	$this->logger->debug("Checking candidate ($candidate) with $votes", ['candidate' => $candidate]);
158
159	1	if ($votes >= $this->quota) {
160	1	$candidatesToElect[] = $candidate;
161	1	$elected = true;
162		}
163		}
164
165	1	foreach ($candidatesToElect as $i => $candidate) {
166	1	$this->electCandidate($candidate);
167		}
168
169	1	$this->logger->info(('Candidate checking complete. Elected: ' . count($candidatesToElect)));
170
171	1	return $elected;
172		}
173
174		/**
175		* Allocate the next votes from a Ballot.
176		*
177		* @param Ballot $ballot The ballot to allocate the votes from
178		* @param float $multiplier Number to multiply the weight by (surplus)
179		* @param float $divisor The divisor of the weight (Total number of
180		* candidate votes)
181		*
182		* @return Ballot The same ballot passed in modified
183		*/
184	1	protected function allocateVotes(Ballot $ballot, float $multiplier = 1.0, float $divisor = 1.0): Ballot
185		{
186	1	$currentWeight = $ballot->getWeight();
187	1	$weight = $ballot->setWeight(($currentWeight * $multiplier) / $divisor);
188	1	$candidate = $ballot->getNextChoice();
189
190		// TODO: Check if candidate is withdrawn
191
192	1	$this->logger->debug("Allocating vote of weight $weight to $candidate. Previous weight: $currentWeight", array(
193	1	'ballot' => $ballot,
194		));
195
196	1	if ($candidate !== null) {
197	1	$this->election->getCandidate($candidate)->addVotes($weight);
198	1	$ballot->incrementLevelUsed();
199	1	$this->logger->debug('Vote added to candidate');
200
201		// If the candidate is no longer running due to being defeated or
202		// elected then we re-allocate their vote again.
203	1	if (!in_array($candidate, $this->election->getActiveCandidateIds()))
204		{
205	1	$this->allocateVotes($ballot);
206		}
207		}
208
209	1	return $ballot;
210		}
211
212		/**
213		* Transfer the votes from one candidate to other candidates.
214		*
215		* @param float $surplus The number of surplus votes to transfer
216		* @param Candidate $candidate The candidate being elected to transfer
217		* the votes from
218		*
219		* @return
220		*/
221	1	protected function transferSurplusVotes(float $surplus, Candidate $candidate)
222		{
223	1	$totalVotes = $candidate->getVotes();
224	1	$candidateId = $candidate->getId();
225
226	1	$this->logger->info('Transfering surplus votes');
227
228	1	foreach ($this->ballots as $i => $ballot) {
229	1	if ($ballot->getLastChoice() == $candidateId) {
230	1	$this->allocateVotes($ballot, $surplus, $totalVotes);
231		}
232		}
233
234	1	return;
235		}
236
237		/**
238		* Transfer the votes from one eliminated candidate to other candidates.
239		*
240		* @param Candidate $candidate Candidate being eliminated to transfer
241		* the votes from
242		*
243		* @return
244		*/
245	1	protected function transferEliminatedVotes(Candidate $candidate)
246		{
247	1	$candidateId = $candidate->getId();
248
249	1	$votes = $candidate->getVotes();
250
251	1	$this->logger->info("Transfering votes from eliminated candidate ($candidate) with $votes votes");
252
253	1	foreach ($this->ballots as $i => $ballot) {
254	1	if ($ballot->getLastChoice() == $candidateId) {
255	1	$this->allocateVotes($ballot);
256		}
257		}
258
259	1	return;
260		}
261
262		/**
263		* Elect a candidate after they've passed the threshold.
264		*
265		* @param \Michaelc\Voting\STV\Candidate $candidate
266		*/
267	1	protected function electCandidate(Candidate $candidate)
268		{
269	1	$this->logger->notice("Electing a candidate: $candidate");
270
271	1	$candidate->setState(Candidate::ELECTED);
272	1	$this->electedCandidates++;
273	1	$this->candidatesToElect--;
274
275	1	if ($this->electedCandidates < $this->election->getWinnersCount()) {
276	1	$surplus = $candidate->getVotes() - $this->quota;
277	1	if ($surplus > 0) {
278	1	$this->transferSurplusVotes($surplus, $candidate);
279		} else {
280	1	$this->logger->notice("No surplus votes from $candidate to reallocate");
281		}
282
		0 ignored issues – show Coding Style introduced 2016-08-19 17:20 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Blank line found at end of control structure Loading history...
283		}
284
285	1	return;
286		}
287
288		/**
289		* Eliminate the candidate with the lowest number of votes
290		* and reallocated their votes.
291		*
292		* @param \Michaelc\Voting\STV\Candidate[] $candidates Array of active candidates
293		*
294		* @return int Number of candidates eliminated
295		*/
296	1	protected function eliminateCandidates(array $candidates): int
297		{
298	1	$minimumCandidates = $this->getLowestCandidates($candidates);
299	1	$count = count($minimumCandidates);
300
301	1	$minimumCandidate = $minimumCandidates[(array_rand($minimumCandidates))];
302
303	1	$this->logger->notice(sprintf("There were %d joint lowest candidates,
304	1	%d was randomly selected to be eliminated", $count, $minimumCandidate->getId()));
305
306	1	$this->transferEliminatedVotes($minimumCandidate);
307	1	$minimumCandidate->setState(Candidate::DEFEATED);
308
309	1	return count($minimumCandidates);
310		}
311
312		/**
313		* Get candidates with the lowest number of votes.
314		*
315		* @param \Michaelc\Voting\STV\Candidate[] $candidates
316		* Array of active candidates
317		*
318		* @return \Michaelc\Voting\STV\Candidate[]
319		* Candidates with lowest score
320		*/
321	1	public function getLowestCandidates(array $candidates): array
322		{
323	1	$minimum = count($this->election->getBallots());
324	1	$minimumCandidates = [];
325
326	1	foreach ($candidates as $i => $candidate) {
327	1	if ($candidate->getVotes() < $minimum) {
328	1	$minimum = $candidate->getVotes();
329	1	unset($minimumCandidates);
330	1	$minimumCandidates[] = $candidate;
331	1	} elseif ($candidate->getVotes() == $minimum) {
332	1	$minimumCandidates[] = $candidate;
333	1	$this->logger->info("Calculated as a lowest candidate: $candidate");
334		}
335		}
336
337	1	$count = count($minimumCandidates);
		0 ignored issues – show Unused Code introduced 2016-08-19 19:56 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report `$count` is not used, you could remove the assignment. This check looks for variable assignements that are either overwritten by other assignments or where the variable is not used subsequently. $myVar = 'Value'; $higher = false; if (rand(1, 6) > 3) { $higher = true; } else { $higher = false; } Both the `$myVar` assignment in line 1 and the `$higher` assignment in line 2 are dead. The first because `$myVar` is never used and the second because `$higher` is always overwritten for every possible time line. Loading history...
338
339	1	return $minimumCandidates;
340		}
341
342		/**
343		* Reject any invalid ballots.
344		*
345		* @return int Number of rejected ballots
346		*/
347	1	protected function rejectInvalidBallots(): int
348		{
349	1	foreach ($this->ballots as $i => $ballot) {
350	1	if (!$this->checkBallotValidity($ballot)) {
351	1	$this->rejectedBallots[] = clone $ballot;
352	1	unset($this->ballots[$i]);
353		}
354		}
355
356	1	$count = count($this->rejectedBallots);
357
358	1	$this->logger->notice("Found $count rejected ballots");
359
360	1	$this->validBallots = $this->validBallots - $count;
361
362	1	return $count;
363		}
364
365		/**
366		* Check if ballot is valid.
367		*
368		* @param Ballot $ballot Ballot to test
369		*
370		* @return bool True if valid, false if invalid
371		*/
372	2	public function checkBallotValidity(Ballot $ballot): bool
373		{
374	2	if (count($ballot->getRanking()) > $this->election->getCandidateCount()) {
375	2	$this->logger->debug('Invalid ballot - number of candidates', ['ballot' => $ballot]);
376
377	2	return false;
378		} else {
379	2	$candidateIds = $this->election->getCandidateIds();
380
381	2	foreach ($ballot->getRanking() as $i => $candidate) {
382	2	if (!in_array($candidate, $candidateIds)) {
383	2	$this->logger->debug('Invalid ballot - invalid candidate');
384
385	2	return false;
386		}
387		}
388		}
389
390		// TODO: Check for candidates multiple times on the same ballot paper
391
392	2	$this->logger->debug('Ballot is valid', ['ballot' => $ballot]);
393
394	2	return true;
395		}
396
397		/**
398		* Get the quota to win.
399		*
400		* @return int
401		*/
402	1	public function getQuota(): int
403		{
404	1	$quota = floor(
405	1	($this->validBallots /
406	1	($this->election->getWinnersCount() + 1)
407		)
408	1	+ 1);
409
410	1	$this->logger->info(sprintf("Quota set at %d based on %d winners and %d valid ballots", $quota, $this->election->getWinnersCount(), $this->validBallots));
411
412	1	return $quota;
413		}
414		}
415

michaelcullum / voting-lib

Push — master ( bcb4e0...95db08 )

VoteHandler::electCandidate() A

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