Issues in Base.php (master) - Issues in master - mbirth/cops - Measure and Improve Code Quality continuously with Scrutinizer

Issues (982)

Security Analysis not enabled

Cross-Site Scripting

Cross-Site Scripting enables an attacker to inject code into the response of a web-request that is viewed by other users. It can for example be used to bypass access controls, or even to take over other users' accounts.

File Exposure

File Exposure allows an attacker to gain access to local files that he should not be able to access. These files can for example include database credentials, or other configuration files.

File Manipulation

File Manipulation enables an attacker to write custom data to files. This potentially leads to injection of arbitrary code on the server.

Object Injection

Object Injection enables an attacker to inject an object into PHP code, and can lead to arbitrary code execution, file exposure, or file manipulation attacks.

Code Injection

Code Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server.

Response Splitting

Response Splitting can be used to send arbitrary responses.

File Inclusion

File Inclusion enables an attacker to inject custom files into PHP's file loading mechanism, either explicitly passed to include, or for example via PHP's auto-loading mechanism.

Command Injection

Command Injection enables an attacker to inject a shell command that is execute with the privileges of the web-server. This can be used to expose sensitive data, or gain access of your server.

SQL Injection

SQL Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL code on your database server gaining access to user data, or manipulating user data.

XPath Injection

XPath Injection enables an attacker to modify the parts of XML document that are read. If that XML document is for example used for authentication, this can lead to further vulnerabilities similar to SQL Injection.

LDAP Injection

LDAP Injection enables an attacker to inject LDAP statements potentially granting permission to run unauthorized queries, or modify content inside the LDAP tree.

Header Injection

Other Vulnerability

This category comprises other attack vectors such as manipulating the PHP runtime, loading custom extensions, freezing the runtime, or similar.

Regex Injection

Regex Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in your PHP process.

XML Injection

XML Injection enables an attacker to read files on your local filesystem including configuration files, or can be abused to freeze your web-server process.

Variable Injection

Variable Injection enables an attacker to overwrite program variables with custom data, and can lead to further vulnerabilities.

Unfortunately, the security analysis is currently not available for your project. If you are a non-commercial open-source project, please contact support to gain access.

lib/Base.php (13 issues)

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PHP 13

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<?php
/**
 * COPS (Calibre OPDS PHP Server) class file
 *
 * @license    GPL 2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
 * @author     Sébastien Lucas <[email protected]>
 */

abstract class Base
namespace YourVendor;

class YourClass { }
{
    const PAGE_INDEX                = 'index';
    const PAGE_ALL_AUTHORS          = '1';
    const PAGE_AUTHORS_FIRST_LETTER = '2';
    const PAGE_AUTHOR_DETAIL        = '3';
    const PAGE_ALL_BOOKS            = '4';
    const PAGE_ALL_BOOKS_LETTER     = '5';
    const PAGE_ALL_SERIES           = '6';
    const PAGE_SERIE_DETAIL         = '7';
    const PAGE_OPENSEARCH           = '8';
    const PAGE_OPENSEARCH_QUERY     = '9';
    const PAGE_ALL_RECENT_BOOKS     = '10';
    const PAGE_ALL_TAGS             = '11';
    const PAGE_TAG_DETAIL           = '12';
    const PAGE_BOOK_DETAIL          = '13';
    const PAGE_ALL_CUSTOMS          = '14';
    const PAGE_CUSTOM_DETAIL        = '15';
    const PAGE_ABOUT                = '16';
    const PAGE_ALL_LANGUAGES        = '17';
    const PAGE_LANGUAGE_DETAIL      = '18';
    const PAGE_CUSTOMIZE            = '19';
    const PAGE_ALL_PUBLISHERS       = '20';
    const PAGE_PUBLISHER_DETAIL     = '21';
    const PAGE_ALL_RATINGS          = '22';
    const PAGE_RATING_DETAIL        = '23';

    const COMPATIBILITY_XML_ALDIKO = 'aldiko';

    private static $db = NULL;

    public static function isMultipleDatabaseEnabled()
    {
        global $config;
function myFunction($a, $b) {
    // Do something
}
        return is_array ($config['calibre_directory']);
    }

    public static function useAbsolutePath()
    {
        global $config;
function myFunction($a, $b) {
    // Do something
}
        $path = self::getDbDirectory();
        return preg_match ('/^\//', $path) || // Linux /
               preg_match ('/^\w\:/', $path); // Windows X:
    }

    public static function noDatabaseSelected()
    {
        return self::isMultipleDatabaseEnabled() && is_null(GetUrlParam(DB));
    }

    public static function getDbList()

    {
        global $config;
function myFunction($a, $b) {
    // Do something
}
        if (self::isMultipleDatabaseEnabled()) {
            return $config['calibre_directory'];
        } else {
            return array('' => $config['calibre_directory']);
        }
    }

    public static function getDbNameList()

    {
        global $config;
function myFunction($a, $b) {
    // Do something
}
        if (self::isMultipleDatabaseEnabled()) {
            return array_keys ($config['calibre_directory']);
        } else {
            return array ('');
        }
    }

    public static function getDbName($database = NULL)

    {
        global $config;
function myFunction($a, $b) {
    // Do something
}
        if (self::isMultipleDatabaseEnabled()) {
            if (is_null($database)) $database = GetUrlParam(DB, 0);
            if (!is_null($database) && !preg_match('/^\d+$/', $database)) {
                self::error($database);
            }
            $array = array_keys($config['calibre_directory']);
            return  $array[$database];
        }
        return '';
    }

    public static function getDbDirectory($database = NULL)

    {
        global $config;
function myFunction($a, $b) {
    // Do something
}
        if (self::isMultipleDatabaseEnabled()) {
            if (is_null($database)) $database = GetUrlParam(DB, 0);
            if (!is_null($database) && !preg_match('/^\d+$/', $database)) {
                self::error($database);
            }
            $array = array_values($config['calibre_directory']);
            return  $array[$database];
        }
        return $config['calibre_directory'];
    }

    public static function getDbFileName($database = NULL)
    {
        return self::getDbDirectory($database) .'metadata.db';
    }

    private static function error($database)
    {
        if (php_sapi_name() != 'cli') {
            header('location: checkconfig.php?err=1');
        }
        throw new Exception('Database <' . $database . '> not found.');
    }

    public static function getDb ($database = NULL)
    {
        if (is_null (self::$db)) {
            try {
                if (is_readable(self::getDbFileName ($database))) {
                    self::$db = new PDO('sqlite:'. self::getDbFileName($database));
                    if (useNormAndUp()) {
                        self::$db->sqliteCreateFunction('normAndUp', 'normAndUp', 1);
                    }
                } else {
                    self::error($database);
                }
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                self::error($database);
            }
        }
        return self::$db;
    }

    public static function checkDatabaseAvailability()
    {
        if (self::noDatabaseSelected()) {
            for ($i = 0; $i < count(self::getDbList()); $i++) {
for ($i=0; $i<count($array); $i++) { // calls count() on each iteration
}

// Better
for ($i=0, $c=count($array); $i<$c; $i++) { // calls count() just once
}
                self::getDb($i);
                self::clearDb();
            }
        } else {
            self::getDb();
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static function clearDb()
    {
        self::$db = NULL;
    }

    public static function executeQuerySingle($query, $database = NULL)
    {
        return self::getDb($database)->query($query)->fetchColumn();
    }

    public static function getCountGeneric($table, $id, $pageId, $numberOfString = NULL)
    {
        if (!$numberOfString) {
            $numberOfString = $table . '.alphabetical';
        }
        $count = self::executeQuerySingle('select count(*) from ' . $table);
        if ($count == 0) {
            return NULL;
        }
        $entry = new Entry(localize($table . '.title'), $id,
            str_format(localize($numberOfString, $count), $count), 'text',
            array(new LinkNavigation('?page='.$pageId)), '', $count);
        return $entry;
    }

    public static function getEntryArrayWithBookNumber($query, $columns, $params, $category)
    {
        /* @var $result PDOStatement */

        list (, $result) = self::executeQuery($query, $columns, '', $params, -1);
        $entryArray = array();
        while ($post = $result->fetchObject())
        {
            /* @var $instance Author|Tag|Serie|Publisher */


            $instance = new $category($post);
            if (property_exists($post, 'sort')) {
                $title = $post->sort;
            } else {
                $title = $post->name;
            }
            array_push($entryArray, new Entry($title, $instance->getEntryId(),
                str_format(localize('bookword', $post->count), $post->count), 'text',
                array(new LinkNavigation($instance->getUri())), '', $post->count));
        }
        return $entryArray;
    }

    public static function executeQuery($query, $columns, $filter, $params, $n, $database = NULL, $numberPerPage = NULL)
    {
        $totalResult = -1;

        if (useNormAndUp()) {
            $query = preg_replace('/upper/', 'normAndUp', $query);
            $columns = preg_replace('/upper/', 'normAndUp', $columns);
        }

        if (is_null($numberPerPage)) {
            $numberPerPage = getCurrentOption('max_item_per_page');
        }

        if ($numberPerPage != -1 && $n != -1) {
            // First check total number of results
            $result = self::getDb($database)->prepare(str_format($query, 'count(*)', $filter));
            $result->execute($params);
            $totalResult = $result->fetchColumn();

            // Next modify the query and params
            $query .= ' limit ?, ?';
            array_push($params, ($n - 1) * $numberPerPage, $numberPerPage);
        }

        $result = self::getDb($database)->prepare(str_format($query, $columns, $filter));
        $result->execute($params);
        return array($totalResult, $result);
    }
}


Issues (982)

Security Analysis not enabled

lib/Base.php (13 issues)

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1. Pass all data via parameters

2. Create a class that maintains your state

1. Pass all data via parameters

2. Create a class that maintains your state

1. Pass all data via parameters

2. Create a class that maintains your state

1. Pass all data via parameters

2. Create a class that maintains your state

1. Pass all data via parameters

2. Create a class that maintains your state

1. Pass all data via parameters

2. Create a class that maintains your state

1			<?php
2			/**
3			* COPS (Calibre OPDS PHP Server) class file
4			*
5			* @license GPL 2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
6			* @author Sébastien Lucas <[email protected]>
7			*/
8
9			abstract class Base
			0 ignored issues – show Coding Style Compatibility introduced 2016-06-29 18:50 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Show Similar Issues like this PSR1 recommends that each class must be in a namespace of at least one level to avoid collisions. You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class: namespace YourVendor; class YourClass { } When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries. Loading history...
10			{
11			const PAGE_INDEX = 'index';
12			const PAGE_ALL_AUTHORS = '1';
13			const PAGE_AUTHORS_FIRST_LETTER = '2';
14			const PAGE_AUTHOR_DETAIL = '3';
15			const PAGE_ALL_BOOKS = '4';
16			const PAGE_ALL_BOOKS_LETTER = '5';
17			const PAGE_ALL_SERIES = '6';
18			const PAGE_SERIE_DETAIL = '7';
19			const PAGE_OPENSEARCH = '8';
20			const PAGE_OPENSEARCH_QUERY = '9';
21			const PAGE_ALL_RECENT_BOOKS = '10';
22			const PAGE_ALL_TAGS = '11';
23			const PAGE_TAG_DETAIL = '12';
24			const PAGE_BOOK_DETAIL = '13';
25			const PAGE_ALL_CUSTOMS = '14';
26			const PAGE_CUSTOM_DETAIL = '15';
27			const PAGE_ABOUT = '16';
28			const PAGE_ALL_LANGUAGES = '17';
29			const PAGE_LANGUAGE_DETAIL = '18';
30			const PAGE_CUSTOMIZE = '19';
31			const PAGE_ALL_PUBLISHERS = '20';
32			const PAGE_PUBLISHER_DETAIL = '21';
33			const PAGE_ALL_RATINGS = '22';
34			const PAGE_RATING_DETAIL = '23';
35
36			const COMPATIBILITY_XML_ALDIKO = 'aldiko';
37
38			private static $db = NULL;
39
40	144		public static function isMultipleDatabaseEnabled()
41			{
42	144		global $config;
			0 ignored issues – show Compatibility Best Practice introduced 2016-06-29 20:34 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Show Similar Issues like this Use of `global` functionality is not recommended; it makes your code harder to test, and less reusable. Instead of relying on `global` state, we recommend one of these alternatives: 1. Pass all data via parameters function myFunction($a, $b) { // Do something } 2. Create a class that maintains your state class MyClass { private $a; private $b; public function __construct($a, $b) { $this->a = $a; $this->b = $b; } public function myFunction() { // Do something } } Loading history...
43	144		return is_array ($config['calibre_directory']);
44			}
45
46	49		public static function useAbsolutePath()
47			{
48	49		global $config;
			0 ignored issues – show Compatibility Best Practice introduced 2016-06-29 20:34 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Show Similar Issues like this Use of `global` functionality is not recommended; it makes your code harder to test, and less reusable. Instead of relying on `global` state, we recommend one of these alternatives: 1. Pass all data via parameters function myFunction($a, $b) { // Do something } 2. Create a class that maintains your state class MyClass { private $a; private $b; public function __construct($a, $b) { $this->a = $a; $this->b = $b; } public function myFunction() { // Do something } } Loading history...
49	49		$path = self::getDbDirectory();
50	49		return preg_match ('/^\//', $path) \|\| // Linux /
51	49		preg_match ('/^\w\:/', $path); // Windows X:
52			}
53
54	56		public static function noDatabaseSelected()
55			{
56	56		return self::isMultipleDatabaseEnabled() && is_null(GetUrlParam(DB));
57			}
58
59	4	View Code Duplication	public static function getDbList()
			0 ignored issues – show Duplication introduced 2016-06-29 18:50 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Show Similar Issues like this This method seems to be duplicated in your project. Duplicated code is one of the most pungent code smells. If you need to duplicate the same code in three or more different places, we strongly encourage you to look into extracting the code into a single class or operation. You can also find more detailed suggestions in the “Code” section of your repository. Loading history...
60			{
61	4		global $config;
			0 ignored issues – show Compatibility Best Practice introduced 2016-06-29 20:34 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Show Similar Issues like this Use of `global` functionality is not recommended; it makes your code harder to test, and less reusable. Instead of relying on `global` state, we recommend one of these alternatives: 1. Pass all data via parameters function myFunction($a, $b) { // Do something } 2. Create a class that maintains your state class MyClass { private $a; private $b; public function __construct($a, $b) { $this->a = $a; $this->b = $b; } public function myFunction() { // Do something } } Loading history...
62	4		if (self::isMultipleDatabaseEnabled()) {
63	4		return $config['calibre_directory'];
64			} else {
65	1		return array('' => $config['calibre_directory']);
66			}
67			}
68
69	5	View Code Duplication	public static function getDbNameList()
			0 ignored issues – show Duplication introduced 2016-06-29 18:50 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Show Similar Issues like this This method seems to be duplicated in your project. Duplicated code is one of the most pungent code smells. If you need to duplicate the same code in three or more different places, we strongly encourage you to look into extracting the code into a single class or operation. You can also find more detailed suggestions in the “Code” section of your repository. Loading history...
70			{
71	5		global $config;
			0 ignored issues – show Compatibility Best Practice introduced 2016-06-29 18:50 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Show Similar Issues like this Use of `global` functionality is not recommended; it makes your code harder to test, and less reusable. Instead of relying on `global` state, we recommend one of these alternatives: 1. Pass all data via parameters function myFunction($a, $b) { // Do something } 2. Create a class that maintains your state class MyClass { private $a; private $b; public function __construct($a, $b) { $this->a = $a; $this->b = $b; } public function myFunction() { // Do something } } Loading history...
72	5		if (self::isMultipleDatabaseEnabled()) {
73	5		return array_keys ($config['calibre_directory']);
74			} else {
75			return array ('');
76			}
77			}
78
79	1	View Code Duplication	public static function getDbName($database = NULL)
			0 ignored issues – show Duplication introduced 2016-06-29 18:50 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Show Similar Issues like this This method seems to be duplicated in your project. Duplicated code is one of the most pungent code smells. If you need to duplicate the same code in three or more different places, we strongly encourage you to look into extracting the code into a single class or operation. You can also find more detailed suggestions in the “Code” section of your repository. Loading history...
80			{
81	1		global $config;
			0 ignored issues – show Compatibility Best Practice introduced 2016-06-29 20:34 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Show Similar Issues like this Use of `global` functionality is not recommended; it makes your code harder to test, and less reusable. Instead of relying on `global` state, we recommend one of these alternatives: 1. Pass all data via parameters function myFunction($a, $b) { // Do something } 2. Create a class that maintains your state class MyClass { private $a; private $b; public function __construct($a, $b) { $this->a = $a; $this->b = $b; } public function myFunction() { // Do something } } Loading history...
82	1		if (self::isMultipleDatabaseEnabled()) {
83	1		if (is_null($database)) $database = GetUrlParam(DB, 0);
84	1		if (!is_null($database) && !preg_match('/^\d+$/', $database)) {
85			self::error($database);
86			}
87	1		$array = array_keys($config['calibre_directory']);
88	1		return $array[$database];
89			}
90			return '';
91			}
92
93	126	View Code Duplication	public static function getDbDirectory($database = NULL)
			0 ignored issues – show Duplication introduced 2016-06-29 18:50 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Show Similar Issues like this This method seems to be duplicated in your project. Duplicated code is one of the most pungent code smells. If you need to duplicate the same code in three or more different places, we strongly encourage you to look into extracting the code into a single class or operation. You can also find more detailed suggestions in the “Code” section of your repository. Loading history...
94			{
95	126		global $config;
			0 ignored issues – show Compatibility Best Practice introduced 2016-06-29 20:34 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Show Similar Issues like this Use of `global` functionality is not recommended; it makes your code harder to test, and less reusable. Instead of relying on `global` state, we recommend one of these alternatives: 1. Pass all data via parameters function myFunction($a, $b) { // Do something } 2. Create a class that maintains your state class MyClass { private $a; private $b; public function __construct($a, $b) { $this->a = $a; $this->b = $b; } public function myFunction() { // Do something } } Loading history...
96	126		if (self::isMultipleDatabaseEnabled()) {
97	9		if (is_null($database)) $database = GetUrlParam(DB, 0);
98	9		if (!is_null($database) && !preg_match('/^\d+$/', $database)) {
99			self::error($database);
100			}
101	9		$array = array_values($config['calibre_directory']);
102	9		return $array[$database];
103			}
104	117		return $config['calibre_directory'];
105			}
106
107	98		public static function getDbFileName($database = NULL)
108			{
109	98		return self::getDbDirectory($database) .'metadata.db';
110			}
111
112	2		private static function error($database)
113			{
114	2		if (php_sapi_name() != 'cli') {
115			header('location: checkconfig.php?err=1');
116			}
117	2		throw new Exception('Database <' . $database . '> not found.');
118			}
119
120	159		public static function getDb ($database = NULL)
121			{
122	159		if (is_null (self::$db)) {
123			try {
124	98		if (is_readable(self::getDbFileName ($database))) {
125	97		self::$db = new PDO('sqlite:'. self::getDbFileName($database));
126	97		if (useNormAndUp()) {
127	7		self::$db->sqliteCreateFunction('normAndUp', 'normAndUp', 1);
128	7		}
129	97		} else {
130	2		self::error($database);
131			}
132	98		} catch (Exception $e) {
133	2		self::error($database);
134			}
135	97		}
136	158		return self::$db;
137			}
138
139	4		public static function checkDatabaseAvailability()
140			{
141	4		if (self::noDatabaseSelected()) {
142	3		for ($i = 0; $i < count(self::getDbList()); $i++) {
			0 ignored issues – show Performance Best Practice introduced 2016-06-29 18:50 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Show Similar Issues like this It seems like you are calling the size function `count()` as part of the test condition. You might want to compute the size beforehand, and not on each iteration. If the size of the collection does not change during the iteration, it is generally a good practice to compute it beforehand, and not on each iteration: for ($i=0; $i<count($array); $i++) { // calls count() on each iteration } // Better for ($i=0, $c=count($array); $i<$c; $i++) { // calls count() just once } Loading history...
143	3		self::getDb($i);
144	2		self::clearDb();
145	2		}
146	1		} else {
147	1		self::getDb();
148			}
149	2		return true;
150			}
151
152	103		public static function clearDb()
153			{
154	103		self::$db = NULL;
155	103		}
156
157	24		public static function executeQuerySingle($query, $database = NULL)
158			{
159	24		return self::getDb($database)->query($query)->fetchColumn();
160			}
161
162	19		public static function getCountGeneric($table, $id, $pageId, $numberOfString = NULL)
163			{
164	19		if (!$numberOfString) {
165	18		$numberOfString = $table . '.alphabetical';
166	18		}
167	19		$count = self::executeQuerySingle('select count(*) from ' . $table);
168	19		if ($count == 0) {
169	11		return NULL;
170			}
171	19		$entry = new Entry(localize($table . '.title'), $id,
172	19		str_format(localize($numberOfString, $count), $count), 'text',
173	19		array(new LinkNavigation('?page='.$pageId)), '', $count);
174	19		return $entry;
175			}
176
177	35		public static function getEntryArrayWithBookNumber($query, $columns, $params, $category)
178			{
179			/* @var $result PDOStatement */
180
181	35		list (, $result) = self::executeQuery($query, $columns, '', $params, -1);
182	35		$entryArray = array();
183	35		while ($post = $result->fetchObject())
184			{
185			/* @var $instance Author\|Tag\|Serie\|Publisher */
			0 ignored issues – show Unused Code Comprehensibility introduced 2016-06-30 00:24 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report Show Similar Issues like this `38%` of this comment could be valid code. Did you maybe forget this after debugging? Sometimes obsolete code just ends up commented out instead of removed. In this case it is better to remove the code once you have checked you do not need it. The code might also have been commented out for debugging purposes. In this case it is vital that someone uncomments it again or your project may behave in very unexpected ways in production. This check looks for comments that seem to be mostly valid code and reports them. Loading history...
186
187	25		$instance = new $category($post);
188	25		if (property_exists($post, 'sort')) {
189	17		$title = $post->sort;
190	17		} else {
191	8		$title = $post->name;
192			}
193	25		array_push($entryArray, new Entry($title, $instance->getEntryId(),
194	25		str_format(localize('bookword', $post->count), $post->count), 'text',
195	25		array(new LinkNavigation($instance->getUri())), '', $post->count));
196	25		}
197	35		return $entryArray;
198			}
199
200	75		public static function executeQuery($query, $columns, $filter, $params, $n, $database = NULL, $numberPerPage = NULL)
201			{
202	75		$totalResult = -1;
203
204	75		if (useNormAndUp()) {
205	7		$query = preg_replace('/upper/', 'normAndUp', $query);
206	7		$columns = preg_replace('/upper/', 'normAndUp', $columns);
207	7		}
208
209	75		if (is_null($numberPerPage)) {
210	73		$numberPerPage = getCurrentOption('max_item_per_page');
211	73		}
212
213	75		if ($numberPerPage != -1 && $n != -1) {
214			// First check total number of results
215	28		$result = self::getDb($database)->prepare(str_format($query, 'count(*)', $filter));
216	28		$result->execute($params);
217	28		$totalResult = $result->fetchColumn();
218
219			// Next modify the query and params
220	28		$query .= ' limit ?, ?';
221	28		array_push($params, ($n - 1) * $numberPerPage, $numberPerPage);
222	28		}
223
224	75		$result = self::getDb($database)->prepare(str_format($query, $columns, $filter));
225	75		$result->execute($params);
226	75		return array($totalResult, $result);
227			}
228			}
229

mbirth / cops

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lib/Base.php (13 issues)

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1. Pass all data via parameters

2. Create a class that maintains your state

1. Pass all data via parameters

2. Create a class that maintains your state

1. Pass all data via parameters

2. Create a class that maintains your state

1. Pass all data via parameters

2. Create a class that maintains your state

1. Pass all data via parameters

2. Create a class that maintains your state

1. Pass all data via parameters

2. Create a class that maintains your state

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