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<?php |
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namespace MatthiasMullie\Scrapbook\Adapters; |
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use MatthiasMullie\Scrapbook\Adapters\Collections\Memcached as Collection; |
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use MatthiasMullie\Scrapbook\Exception\InvalidKey; |
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use MatthiasMullie\Scrapbook\Exception\OperationFailed; |
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use MatthiasMullie\Scrapbook\KeyValueStore; |
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/** |
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* Memcached adapter. Basically just a wrapper over \Memcached, but in an |
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* exchangeable (KeyValueStore) interface. |
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* |
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* @author Matthias Mullie <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2014, Matthias Mullie. All rights reserved |
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* @license LICENSE MIT |
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*/ |
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class Memcached implements KeyValueStore |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var \Memcached |
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*/ |
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protected $client; |
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public function __construct(\Memcached $client) |
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{ |
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$this->client = $client; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function get($key, &$token = null) |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Wouldn't it be awesome if I just used the obvious method? |
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* |
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* I'm going to use getMulti() instead of get() because the latter is |
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* flawed in earlier versions, where it was known to mess up some |
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* operations that are followed by it (increment/decrement have been |
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* reported, also seen it make CAS return result unreliable) |
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* |
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* @see https://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached/issues/21 |
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*/ |
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$values = $this->getMulti(array($key), $tokens); |
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if (!isset($values[$key])) { |
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$token = null; |
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return false; |
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} |
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$token = $tokens[$key]; |
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return $values[$key]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function getMulti(array $keys, array &$tokens = null) |
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{ |
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$tokens = array(); |
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if (empty($keys)) { |
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return array(); |
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} |
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$keys = array_map(array($this, 'encode'), $keys); |
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if (defined('\Memcached::GET_EXTENDED')) { |
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$return = $this->client->getMulti($keys, \Memcached::GET_EXTENDED); |
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$this->throwExceptionOnClientCallFailure($return); |
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foreach ($return as $key => $value) { |
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// once PHP<5.5 support is dropped, just use array_column |
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$tokens[$key] = $value['cas']; |
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$return[$key] = $value['value']; |
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} |
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} else { |
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$return = $this->client->getMulti($keys, $tokens); |
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$this->throwExceptionOnClientCallFailure($return); |
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} |
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$keys = array_map(array($this, 'decode'), array_keys($return)); |
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$return = array_combine($keys, $return); |
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// HHVMs getMulti() returns null instead of empty array for no results, |
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// so normalize that |
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$tokens = $tokens ?: array(); |
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$tokens = array_combine($keys, $tokens); |
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return $return ?: array(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function set($key, $value, $expire = 0) |
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{ |
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if ($this->deleteIfExpired($key, $expire)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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$key = $this->encode($key); |
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return $this->client->set($key, $value, $expire); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function setMulti(array $items, $expire = 0) |
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{ |
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if (empty($items)) { |
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return array(); |
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} |
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$keys = array_keys($items); |
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if ($this->deleteIfExpired($keys, $expire)) { |
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return array_fill_keys($keys, true); |
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} |
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if (defined('HHVM_VERSION')) { |
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$nums = array_filter(array_keys($items), 'is_numeric'); |
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if (!empty($nums)) { |
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return $this->setMultiNumericItemsForHHVM($items, $nums, $expire); |
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} |
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} |
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$keys = array_map(array($this, 'encode'), array_keys($items)); |
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$items = array_combine($keys, $items); |
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$success = $this->client->setMulti($items, $expire); |
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$keys = array_map(array($this, 'decode'), array_keys($items)); |
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return array_fill_keys($keys, $success); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function delete($key) |
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{ |
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$key = $this->encode($key); |
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return $this->client->delete($key); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function deleteMulti(array $keys) |
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{ |
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if (empty($keys)) { |
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return array(); |
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} |
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if (!method_exists($this->client, 'deleteMulti')) { |
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/** |
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* HHVM didn't always support deleteMulti, so I'll hack around it by |
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* setting all items expired. |
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* I could also delete() all items one by one, but that would |
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* probably take more network requests (this version always takes 2). |
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* |
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* @see http://docs.hhvm.com/manual/en/memcached.deletemulti.php |
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*/ |
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$values = $this->getMulti($keys); |
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$keys = array_map(array($this, 'encode'), array_keys($values)); |
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$this->client->setMulti(array_fill_keys($keys, ''), time() - 1); |
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$return = array(); |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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$key = $this->decode($key); |
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$return[$key] = array_key_exists($key, $values); |
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} |
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return $return; |
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} |
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$keys = array_map(array($this, 'encode'), $keys); |
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$result = (array) $this->client->deleteMulti($keys); |
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$keys = array_map(array($this, 'decode'), array_keys($result)); |
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$result = array_combine($keys, $result); |
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/* |
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* Contrary to docs (http://php.net/manual/en/memcached.deletemulti.php) |
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* deleteMulti returns an array of [key => true] (for successfully |
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* deleted values) and [key => error code] (for failures) |
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* Pretty good because I want an array of true/false, so I'll just have |
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* to replace the error codes by falses. |
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*/ |
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foreach ($result as $key => $status) { |
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$result[$key] = true === $status; |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function add($key, $value, $expire = 0) |
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{ |
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$key = $this->encode($key); |
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$success = $this->client->add($key, $value, $expire); |
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if ($success) { |
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$this->deleteIfExpired($key, $expire); |
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} |
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return $success; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function replace($key, $value, $expire = 0) |
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{ |
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$key = $this->encode($key); |
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$success = $this->client->replace($key, $value, $expire); |
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if ($success) { |
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$this->deleteIfExpired($key, $expire); |
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} |
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return $success; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function cas($token, $key, $value, $expire = 0) |
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{ |
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if (!is_float($token) && !is_int($token)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$key = $this->encode($key); |
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$success = $this->client->cas($token, $key, $value, $expire); |
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if ($success) { |
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$this->deleteIfExpired($key, $expire); |
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} |
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return $success; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function increment($key, $offset = 1, $initial = 0, $expire = 0) |
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{ |
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if ($offset <= 0 || $initial < 0) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Not doing \Memcached::increment because that one: |
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* * needs \Memcached::OPT_BINARY_PROTOCOL == true |
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* * is prone to errors after a flush ("merges" with pruned data) in at |
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* least some particular versions of Memcached |
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*/ |
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return $this->doIncrement($key, $offset, $initial, $expire); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function decrement($key, $offset = 1, $initial = 0, $expire = 0) |
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{ |
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if ($offset <= 0 || $initial < 0) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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/* |
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* Not doing \Memcached::decrement for the reasons described in: |
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* @see increment() |
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*/ |
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return $this->doIncrement($key, -$offset, $initial, $expire); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function touch($key, $expire) |
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{ |
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if ($this->deleteIfExpired($key, $expire)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* HHVM doesn't support touch. |
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* |
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* @see http://docs.hhvm.com/manual/en/memcached.touch.php |
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* |
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* PHP does, but only with \Memcached::OPT_BINARY_PROTOCOL == true, |
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* and even then, it appears to be buggy on particular versions of |
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* Memcached. |
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* |
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* I'll just work around it! |
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*/ |
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$value = $this->get($key, $token); |
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return $this->cas($token, $key, $value, $expire); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function flush() |
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{ |
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return $this->client->flush(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function getCollection($name) |
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{ |
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return new Collection($this, $name); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Shared between increment/decrement: both have mostly the same logic |
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* (decrement just increments a negative value), but need their validation |
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* split up (increment won't accept negative values). |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* @param int $offset |
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* @param int $initial |
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* @param int $expire |
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* |
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* @return int|bool |
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*/ |
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protected function doIncrement($key, $offset, $initial, $expire) |
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{ |
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$value = $this->get($key, $token); |
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if (false === $value) { |
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$success = $this->add($key, $initial, $expire); |
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return $success ? $initial : false; |
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} |
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if (!is_numeric($value) || $value < 0) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$value += $offset; |
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// value can never be lower than 0 |
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$value = max(0, $value); |
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$key = $this->encode($key); |
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$success = $this->client->cas($token, $key, $value, $expire); |
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return $success ? $value : false; |
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} |
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356
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/** |
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* Encode a key for use on the wire inside the memcached protocol. |
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* |
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* We encode spaces and line breaks to avoid protocol errors. We encode |
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* the other control characters for compatibility with libmemcached |
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* verify_key. We leave other punctuation alone, to maximise backwards |
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* compatibility. |
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* |
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* @see https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/commit/be76d869#diff-75b7c03970b5e43de95ff95f5faa6ef1R100 |
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* @see https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/blob/master/includes/libs/objectcache/MemcachedBagOStuff.php#L116 |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidKey |
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*/ |
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protected function encode($key) |
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{ |
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$regex = '/[^\x21\x22\x24\x26-\x39\x3b-\x7e]+/'; |
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$key = preg_replace_callback($regex, function ($match) { |
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return rawurlencode($match[0]); |
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}, $key); |
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|
|
|
380
|
|
|
if (strlen($key) > 255) { |
381
|
|
|
throw new InvalidKey("Invalid key: $key. Encoded Memcached keys can not exceed 255 chars."); |
382
|
|
|
} |
383
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
return $key; |
385
|
|
|
} |
386
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
/** |
388
|
|
|
* Decode a key encoded with encode(). |
389
|
|
|
* |
390
|
|
|
* @param string $key |
391
|
|
|
* |
392
|
|
|
* @return string |
393
|
|
|
*/ |
394
|
|
|
protected function decode($key) |
395
|
|
|
{ |
396
|
|
|
// matches %20, %7F, ... but not %21, %22, ... |
397
|
|
|
// (=the encoded versions for those encoded in encode) |
398
|
|
|
$regex = '/%(?!2[1246789]|3[0-9]|3[B-F]|[4-6][0-9A-F]|5[0-9A-E])[0-9A-Z]{2}/i'; |
399
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
return preg_replace_callback($regex, function ($match) { |
401
|
|
|
return rawurldecode($match[0]); |
402
|
|
|
}, $key); |
403
|
|
|
} |
404
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
/** |
406
|
|
|
* Memcached seems to not timely purge items the way it should when |
407
|
|
|
* storing it with an expired timestamp, so we'll detect that and |
408
|
|
|
* delete it (instead of performing the already expired operation). |
409
|
|
|
* |
410
|
|
|
* @param string|string[] $key |
411
|
|
|
* @param int $expire |
412
|
|
|
* |
413
|
|
|
* @return bool True if expired |
414
|
|
|
*/ |
415
|
|
|
protected function deleteIfExpired($key, $expire) |
416
|
|
|
{ |
417
|
|
|
if ($expire < 0 || ($expire > 2592000 && $expire < time())) { |
418
|
|
|
$this->deleteMulti((array) $key); |
419
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
return true; |
421
|
|
|
} |
422
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
return false; |
424
|
|
|
} |
425
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
/** |
427
|
|
|
* Numerical strings turn into integers when used as array keys, and |
428
|
|
|
* HHVM (used to) reject(s) such cache keys. |
429
|
|
|
* |
430
|
|
|
* @see https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/pull/7654 |
431
|
|
|
* |
432
|
|
|
* @param int $expire |
433
|
|
|
* |
434
|
|
|
* @return array |
435
|
|
|
*/ |
436
|
|
|
protected function setMultiNumericItemsForHHVM(array $items, array $nums, $expire = 0) |
437
|
|
|
{ |
438
|
|
|
$success = array(); |
439
|
|
|
$nums = array_intersect_key($items, array_fill_keys($nums, null)); |
440
|
|
|
foreach ($nums as $k => $v) { |
441
|
|
|
$success[$k] = $this->set((string) $k, $v, $expire); |
442
|
|
|
} |
443
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
$remaining = array_diff_key($items, $nums); |
445
|
|
|
if ($remaining) { |
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
$success += $this->setMulti($remaining, $expire); |
447
|
|
|
} |
448
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
return $success; |
450
|
|
|
} |
451
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
/** |
453
|
|
|
* Will throw an exception if the returned result from a Memcached call |
454
|
|
|
* indicates a failure in the operation. |
455
|
|
|
* The exception will contain debug information about the failure. |
456
|
|
|
* |
457
|
|
|
* @param mixed $result |
458
|
|
|
* |
459
|
|
|
* @throws OperationFailed |
460
|
|
|
*/ |
461
|
|
|
protected function throwExceptionOnClientCallFailure($result) |
462
|
|
|
{ |
463
|
|
|
if (false !== $result) { |
464
|
|
|
return; |
465
|
|
|
} |
466
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
throw new OperationFailed($this->client->getResultMessage(), $this->client->getResultCode()); |
468
|
|
|
} |
469
|
|
|
} |
470
|
|
|
|