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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace LoteriaApi\Provider\Reader;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use LoteriaApi\Config;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                abstract class AbstractXmlLoteria implements IFinder  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $configPath;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $configDatasource;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $filename;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct(Config $configPath, Config $configDatasource)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->configPath = $configPath;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->configDatasource = $configDatasource;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->putFileName();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    abstract protected function putFileName();  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private function formatResultXpathToConcursoArray($resultXpath)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $arrayConcursos = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($resultXpath as $key => $concurso) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arrayConcursos[$key]['concurso'] = (string) $concurso->attributes()->numero;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $children = $concurso[0]->children();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arrayConcursos[$key]['data'] = (string) $children->data;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arrayConcursos[$key]['dezenas'] = (array) $children->dezenas->children()->dezena;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arrayConcursos[$key]['arrecadacao'] = (string) $children->arrecadacao;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arrayConcursos[$key]['total_ganhadores_primeiro_premio'] = (string) $children->total_ganhadores_primeiro_premio;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arrayConcursos[$key]['total_ganhadores_segundo_premio'] = (string) $children->total_ganhadores_segundo_premio;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arrayConcursos[$key]['total_ganhadores_terceiro_premio'] = (string) $children->total_ganhadores_terceiro_premio;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arrayConcursos[$key]['valor_ganhadores_primeiro_premio'] = (string) $children->valor_ganhadores_primeiro_premio;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arrayConcursos[$key]['valor_ganhadores_segundo_premio'] = (string) $children->valor_ganhadores_segundo_premio;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arrayConcursos[$key]['valor_ganhadores_terceiro_premio'] = (string) $children->valor_ganhadores_terceiro_premio;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arrayConcursos[$key]['acumulado'] = (string) $children->acumulado;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arrayConcursos[$key]['valor_acumulado'] = (string) $children->valor_acumulado;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arrayConcursos[$key]['valor_estimado_proximo_concurso'] = (string) $children->valor_estimado_proximo_concurso;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $arrayConcursos;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private function getSimpleXml()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return simplexml_load_file($this->filename);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function findByConcurso($nrconcurso)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $concurso = $this->getSimpleXml()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ->xpath("/concursos/concurso[@numero='{$nrconcurso}']"); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!isset($concurso[0])) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Concurso does not exist"); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $concurso = $this->formatResultXpathToConcursoArray($concurso);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $concurso[0];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function findLatestConcursos($nrconcursoRange)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // Get last concurso  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $lastConcurso = $this->findLastConcurso();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // Range bounds  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $rangeIni = (($lastConcurso['concurso'] + 1) - $nrconcursoRange);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $rangeEnd = $lastConcurso['concurso'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach (range($rangeIni, $rangeEnd) as $nrconcurso) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $concursos[] = $this->findByConcurso($nrconcurso);  | 
            
                            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $concursos;  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function findLastConcurso()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $concurso = $this->getSimpleXml()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ->xpath("(/concursos/concurso)[last()]"); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $concurso = $this->formatResultXpathToConcursoArray($concurso);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!isset($concurso[0])) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Last concurso not found"); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $concurso[0];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArrayis initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebarkey is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.