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<?php |
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/** |
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* Project: MagpieRSS: a simple RSS integration tool |
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* File: rss_parse.inc - parse an RSS or Atom feed |
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* return as a simple object. |
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* |
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* Handles RSS 0.9x, RSS 2.0, RSS 1.0, and Atom 0.3 |
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* |
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* The lastest version of MagpieRSS can be obtained from: |
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* http://magpierss.sourceforge.net |
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* |
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* For questions, help, comments, discussion, etc., please join the |
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* Magpie mailing list: |
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* [email protected] |
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* |
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* @author Kellan Elliott-McCrea <[email protected]> |
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* @version 0.7a |
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* @license GPL |
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* |
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*/ |
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define('MAGPIE_DEBUG', 0); |
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define('RSS', 'RSS'); |
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define('ATOM', 'Atom'); |
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/** |
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* Hybrid parser, and object, takes RSS as a string and returns a simple object. |
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* |
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* see: rss_fetch.inc for a simpler interface with integrated caching support |
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* |
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*/ |
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class MagpieRSS |
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{ |
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public $parser; |
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public $current_item = array(); // item currently being parsed |
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public $items = array(); // collection of parsed items |
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public $channel = array(); // hash of channel fields |
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public $textinput = array(); |
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public $image = array(); |
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public $feed_type; |
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public $feed_version; |
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public $encoding = ''; // output encoding of parsed rss |
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public $_source_encoding = ''; // only set if we have to parse xml prolog |
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public $ERROR = ''; |
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public $WARNING = ''; |
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// define some constants |
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public $_CONTENT_CONSTRUCTS = array('content', 'summary', 'info', 'title', 'tagline', 'copyright'); |
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public $_KNOWN_ENCODINGS = array('UTF-8', 'US-ASCII', 'ISO-8859-1'); |
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// parser variables, useless if you're not a parser, treat as private |
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public $stack = array(); // parser stack |
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public $inchannel = false; |
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public $initem = false; |
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public $incontent = false; // if in Atom <content mode="xml"> field |
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public $intextinput = false; |
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public $inimage = false; |
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public $current_field = ''; |
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public $current_namespace = false; |
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/** |
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* Set up XML parser, parse source, and return populated RSS object.. |
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* |
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* @param string $source string containing the RSS to be parsed |
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* |
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* NOTE: Probably a good idea to leave the encoding options alone unless |
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* you know what you're doing as PHP's character set support is |
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* a little weird. |
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* |
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* NOTE: A lot of this is unnecessary but harmless with PHP5 |
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* |
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* |
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* @param string $output_encoding output the parsed RSS in this character |
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* set defaults to ISO-8859-1 as this is PHP's |
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* default. |
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* |
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* NOTE: might be changed to UTF-8 in future |
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* versions. |
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* |
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* @param string $input_encoding the character set of the incoming RSS source. |
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* Leave blank and Magpie will try to figure it |
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* out. |
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* |
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* |
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* @param bool $detect_encoding if false Magpie won't attempt to detect |
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* source encoding. (caveat emptor) |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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$source, |
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$output_encoding = 'ISO-8859-1', |
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$input_encoding = null, |
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$detect_encoding = true |
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) { |
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# if PHP xml isn't compiled in, die |
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# |
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if (!function_exists('xml_parser_create')) { |
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$this->error("Failed to load PHP's XML Extension. " . 'http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.xml.php', |
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E_USER_ERROR); |
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} |
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list($parser, $source) = $this->create_parser($source, $output_encoding, $input_encoding, $detect_encoding); |
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if (!is_resource($parser)) { |
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$this->error("Failed to create an instance of PHP's XML parser. " |
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. 'http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.xml.php', E_USER_ERROR); |
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} |
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$this->parser = $parser; |
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# pass in parser, and a reference to this object |
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# setup handlers |
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# |
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xml_set_object($this->parser, $this); |
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xml_set_element_handler($this->parser, 'feed_start_element', 'feed_end_element'); |
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xml_set_character_data_handler($this->parser, 'feed_cdata'); |
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$status = @xml_parse($this->parser, $source); |
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if (!$status) { |
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$errorcode = xml_get_error_code($this->parser); |
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if ($errorcode != XML_ERROR_NONE) { |
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$xml_error = xml_error_string($errorcode); |
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$error_line = xml_get_current_line_number($this->parser); |
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$error_col = xml_get_current_column_number($this->parser); |
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$errormsg = "$xml_error at line $error_line, column $error_col"; |
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$this->error($errormsg); |
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} |
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} |
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xml_parser_free($this->parser); |
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$this->normalize(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $p |
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* @param $element |
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* @param $attrs |
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*/ |
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public function feed_start_element($p, $element, &$attrs) { |
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$el = $element = strtolower($element); |
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$attrs = array_change_key_case($attrs, CASE_LOWER); |
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// check for a namespace, and split if found |
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$ns = false; |
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if (strpos($element, ':')) { |
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list($ns, $el) = explode(':', $element, 2); |
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} |
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if ($ns && $ns !== 'rdf') { |
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$this->current_namespace = $ns; |
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} |
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# if feed type isn't set, then this is first element of feed |
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# identify feed from root element |
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# |
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if (!isset($this->feed_type)) { |
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if ($el === 'rdf') { |
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$this->feed_type = RSS; |
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$this->feed_version = '1.0'; |
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} elseif ($el === 'rss') { |
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$this->feed_type = RSS; |
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$this->feed_version = $attrs['version']; |
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} elseif ($el === 'feed') { |
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$this->feed_type = ATOM; |
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$this->feed_version = $attrs['version']; |
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$this->inchannel = true; |
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} |
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return; |
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} |
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if ($el === 'channel') { |
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$this->inchannel = true; |
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} elseif ($el === 'item' || $el === 'entry') { |
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$this->initem = true; |
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if (isset($attrs['rdf:about'])) { |
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$this->current_item['about'] = $attrs['rdf:about']; |
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} |
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} |
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// if we're in the default namespace of an RSS feed, |
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// record textinput or image fields |
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View Code Duplication |
elseif ($this->feed_type == RSS && $this->current_namespace === '' && $el === 'textinput') { |
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$this->intextinput = true; |
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} elseif ($this->feed_type == RSS && $this->current_namespace === '' && $el === 'image') { |
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$this->inimage = true; |
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} # handle atom content constructs |
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elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM && in_array($el, $this->_CONTENT_CONSTRUCTS)) { |
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// avoid clashing w/ RSS mod_content |
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if ($el === 'content') { |
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$el = 'atom_content'; |
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} |
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$this->incontent = $el; |
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} // if inside an Atom content construct (e.g. content or summary) field treat tags as text |
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elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM && $this->incontent) { |
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// if tags are inlined, then flatten |
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$attrs_str = implode(' ', array_map('map_attrs', array_keys($attrs), array_values($attrs))); |
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$this->append_content("<$element $attrs_str>"); |
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array_unshift($this->stack, $el); |
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} |
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// Atom support many links per containging element. |
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// Magpie treats link elements of type rel='alternate' |
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// as being equivalent to RSS's simple link element. |
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// |
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elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM && $el === 'link') { |
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if (isset($attrs['rel']) && $attrs['rel'] === 'alternate') { |
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$link_el = 'link'; |
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} else { |
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$link_el = 'link_' . $attrs['rel']; |
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} |
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$this->append($link_el, $attrs['href']); |
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} // set stack[0] to current element |
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else { |
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array_unshift($this->stack, $el); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $p |
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* @param $text |
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*/ |
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public function feed_cdata($p, $text) { |
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if ($this->feed_type == ATOM && $this->incontent) { |
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$this->append_content($text); |
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} else { |
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$current_el = implode('_', array_reverse($this->stack)); |
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$this->append($current_el, $text); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $p |
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* @param $el |
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*/ |
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public function feed_end_element($p, $el) { |
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$el = strtolower($el); |
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if ($el === 'item' || $el === 'entry') { |
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$this->items[] = $this->current_item; |
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$this->current_item = array(); |
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$this->initem = false; |
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View Code Duplication |
} elseif ($this->feed_type == RSS && $this->current_namespace === '' && $el === 'textinput') { |
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$this->intextinput = false; |
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} elseif ($this->feed_type == RSS && $this->current_namespace === '' && $el === 'image') { |
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$this->inimage = false; |
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} elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM && in_array($el, $this->_CONTENT_CONSTRUCTS)) { |
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$this->incontent = false; |
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} elseif ($el === 'channel' || $el === 'feed') { |
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$this->inchannel = false; |
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} elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM && $this->incontent) { |
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// balance tags properly |
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// note: i don't think this is actually neccessary |
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if ($this->stack[0] == $el) { |
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$this->append_content("</$el>"); |
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} else { |
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$this->append_content("<$el />"); |
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} |
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array_shift($this->stack); |
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} else { |
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array_shift($this->stack); |
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} |
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$this->current_namespace = false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $str1 |
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* @param string $str2 |
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*/ |
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public function concat(&$str1, $str2 = '') { |
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if (!isset($str1)) { |
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$str1 = ''; |
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} |
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$str1 .= $str2; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $text |
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*/ |
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public function append_content($text) { |
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if ($this->initem) { |
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$this->concat($this->current_item[$this->incontent], $text); |
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} elseif ($this->inchannel) { |
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$this->concat($this->channel[$this->incontent], $text); |
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} |
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} |
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// smart append - field and namespace aware |
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/** |
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* @param $el |
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* @param $text |
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*/ |
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public function append($el, $text) { |
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if (!$el) { |
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return; |
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} |
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if ($this->current_namespace) { |
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if ($this->initem) { |
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$this->concat($this->current_item[$this->current_namespace][$el], $text); |
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} elseif ($this->inchannel) { |
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$this->concat($this->channel[$this->current_namespace][$el], $text); |
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} elseif ($this->intextinput) { |
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$this->concat($this->textinput[$this->current_namespace][$el], $text); |
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} elseif ($this->inimage) { |
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$this->concat($this->image[$this->current_namespace][$el], $text); |
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} |
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} else { |
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if ($this->initem) { |
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$this->concat($this->current_item[$el], $text); |
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} elseif ($this->intextinput) { |
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$this->concat($this->textinput[$el], $text); |
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} elseif ($this->inimage) { |
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$this->concat($this->image[$el], $text); |
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} elseif ($this->inchannel) { |
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$this->concat($this->channel[$el], $text); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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public function normalize() { |
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// if atom populate rss fields |
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if ($this->is_atom()) { |
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$this->channel['description'] = $this->channel['tagline']; |
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for ($i = 0, $iMax = count($this->items); $i < $iMax; ++$i) { |
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$item = $this->items[$i]; |
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if (isset($item['summary'])) { |
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$item['description'] = $item['summary']; |
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} |
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if (isset($item['atom_content'])) { |
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$item['content']['encoded'] = $item['atom_content']; |
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} |
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$atom_date = isset($item['issued']) ? $item['issued'] : @$item['modified']; |
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if ($atom_date) { |
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$epoch = @parse_w3cdtf($atom_date); |
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if ($epoch && $epoch > 0) { |
352
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|
|
$item['date_timestamp'] = $epoch; |
353
|
|
|
} |
354
|
|
|
} |
355
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
$this->items[$i] = $item; |
357
|
|
|
} |
358
|
|
|
} elseif ($this->is_rss()) { |
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
$this->channel['tagline'] = $this->channel['description']; |
360
|
|
|
for ($i = 0, $iMax = count($this->items); $i < $iMax; ++$i) { |
361
|
|
|
$item = $this->items[$i]; |
362
|
|
|
if (isset($item['description'])) { |
363
|
|
|
$item['summary'] = $item['description']; |
364
|
|
|
} |
365
|
|
|
if (isset($item['content']['encoded'])) { |
366
|
|
|
$item['atom_content'] = $item['content']['encoded']; |
367
|
|
|
} |
368
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
if ($this->is_rss() === '1.0' && isset($item['dc']['date'])) { |
370
|
|
|
$epoch = @parse_w3cdtf($item['dc']['date']); |
371
|
|
|
if ($epoch && $epoch > 0) { |
372
|
|
|
$item['date_timestamp'] = $epoch; |
373
|
|
|
} |
374
|
|
|
} elseif (isset($item['pubdate'])) { |
375
|
|
|
$epoch = @strtotime($item['pubdate']); |
376
|
|
|
if ($epoch > 0) { |
377
|
|
|
$item['date_timestamp'] = $epoch; |
378
|
|
|
} |
379
|
|
|
} |
380
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
$this->items[$i] = $item; |
382
|
|
|
} |
383
|
|
|
} |
384
|
|
|
} |
385
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
/** |
387
|
|
|
* @return bool |
388
|
|
|
*/ |
389
|
|
|
public function is_rss() { |
390
|
|
|
if ($this->feed_type == RSS) { |
391
|
|
|
return $this->feed_version; |
392
|
|
|
} else { |
393
|
|
|
return false; |
394
|
|
|
} |
395
|
|
|
} |
396
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
/** |
398
|
|
|
* @return bool |
399
|
|
|
*/ |
400
|
|
|
public function is_atom() { |
401
|
|
|
if ($this->feed_type == ATOM) { |
402
|
|
|
return $this->feed_version; |
403
|
|
|
} else { |
404
|
|
|
return false; |
405
|
|
|
} |
406
|
|
|
} |
407
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
/** |
409
|
|
|
* return XML parser, and possibly re-encoded source |
410
|
|
|
* @param $source |
411
|
|
|
* @param $out_enc |
412
|
|
|
* @param $in_enc |
413
|
|
|
* @param $detect |
414
|
|
|
* @return array |
415
|
|
|
*/ |
416
|
|
|
public function create_parser($source, $out_enc, $in_enc, $detect) { |
417
|
|
|
if (substr(phpversion(), 0, 1) == 5) { |
418
|
|
|
$parser = $this->php5_create_parser($in_enc, $detect); |
419
|
|
|
} else { |
420
|
|
|
list($parser, $source) = $this->php4_create_parser($source, $in_enc, $detect); |
421
|
|
|
} |
422
|
|
|
if ($out_enc) { |
423
|
|
|
$this->encoding = $out_enc; |
424
|
|
|
xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING, $out_enc); |
425
|
|
|
} |
426
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
return array($parser, $source); |
428
|
|
|
} |
429
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
/** |
431
|
|
|
* Instantiate an XML parser under PHP5 |
432
|
|
|
* |
433
|
|
|
* PHP5 will do a fine job of detecting input encoding |
434
|
|
|
* if passed an empty string as the encoding. |
435
|
|
|
* |
436
|
|
|
* All hail libxml2! |
437
|
|
|
* @param $in_enc |
438
|
|
|
* @param $detect |
439
|
|
|
* @return resource |
440
|
|
|
*/ |
441
|
|
|
public function php5_create_parser($in_enc, $detect) { |
442
|
|
|
// by default php5 does a fine job of detecting input encodings |
443
|
|
|
if (!$detect && $in_enc) { |
444
|
|
|
return xml_parser_create($in_enc); |
445
|
|
|
} else { |
446
|
|
|
return xml_parser_create(''); |
447
|
|
|
} |
448
|
|
|
} |
449
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
/** |
451
|
|
|
* Instaniate an XML parser under PHP4 |
452
|
|
|
* |
453
|
|
|
* Unfortunately PHP4's support for character encodings |
454
|
|
|
* and especially XML and character encodings sucks. As |
455
|
|
|
* long as the documents you parse only contain characters |
456
|
|
|
* from the ISO-8859-1 character set (a superset of ASCII, |
457
|
|
|
* and a subset of UTF-8) you're fine. However once you |
458
|
|
|
* step out of that comfy little world things get mad, bad, |
459
|
|
|
* and dangerous to know. |
460
|
|
|
* |
461
|
|
|
* The following code is based on SJM's work with FoF |
462
|
|
|
* @see http://minutillo.com/steve/weblog/2004/6/17/php-xml-and-character-encodings-a-tale-of-sadness-rage-and-data-loss |
463
|
|
|
* @param $source |
464
|
|
|
* @param $in_enc |
465
|
|
|
* @param $detect |
466
|
|
|
* @return array |
467
|
|
|
*/ |
468
|
|
|
public function php4_create_parser($source, $in_enc, $detect) { |
469
|
|
|
if (!$detect) { |
470
|
|
|
return array(xml_parser_create($in_enc), $source); |
471
|
|
|
} |
472
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
if (!$in_enc) { |
474
|
|
|
if (preg_match('/<?xml.*encoding=[\'"](.*?)[\'"].*?>/m', $source, $m)) { |
475
|
|
|
$in_enc = strtoupper($m[1]); |
476
|
|
|
$this->source_encoding = $in_enc; |
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
} else { |
478
|
|
|
$in_enc = 'UTF-8'; |
479
|
|
|
} |
480
|
|
|
} |
481
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
if ($this->known_encoding($in_enc)) { |
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
return array(xml_parser_create($in_enc), $source); |
484
|
|
|
} |
485
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
/* |
487
|
|
|
// the dectected encoding is not one of the simple encodings PHP knows |
488
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
// attempt to use the iconv extension to |
490
|
|
|
// cast the XML to a known encoding |
491
|
|
|
// @see http://php.net/iconv |
492
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
if (function_exists('iconv')) { |
494
|
|
|
$encoded_source = iconv($in_enc,'UTF-8', $source); |
495
|
|
|
if ($encoded_source) { |
496
|
|
|
return array(xml_parser_create('UTF-8'), $encoded_source); |
497
|
|
|
} |
498
|
|
|
} |
499
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
// iconv didn't work, try mb_convert_encoding |
501
|
|
|
// @see http://php.net/mbstring |
502
|
|
|
if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) { |
503
|
|
|
$encoded_source = iconv($source, 'UTF-8', $in_enc ); |
504
|
|
|
if ($encoded_source) { |
505
|
|
|
return array(xml_parser_create('UTF-8'), $encoded_source); |
506
|
|
|
} |
507
|
|
|
} |
508
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
// else |
510
|
|
|
$this->error("Feed is in an unsupported character encoding. ($in_enc) " . |
511
|
|
|
"You may see strange artifacts, and mangled characters.", |
512
|
|
|
E_USER_NOTICE); |
513
|
|
|
*/ |
514
|
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
return array(xml_parser_create(), $source); |
516
|
|
|
} |
517
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
/** |
519
|
|
|
* @param $enc |
520
|
|
|
* @return bool|string |
521
|
|
|
*/ |
522
|
|
|
public function known_encoding($enc) { |
523
|
|
|
$enc = strtoupper($enc); |
524
|
|
|
if (in_array($enc, $this->_KNOWN_ENCODINGS)) { |
525
|
|
|
return $enc; |
526
|
|
|
} else { |
527
|
|
|
return false; |
528
|
|
|
} |
529
|
|
|
} |
530
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
/** |
532
|
|
|
* @param $errormsg |
533
|
|
|
* @param int $lvl |
534
|
|
|
*/ |
535
|
|
|
public function error($errormsg, $lvl = E_USER_WARNING) { |
536
|
|
|
// append PHP's error message if track_errors enabled |
537
|
|
|
if (!empty($php_errormsg)) { |
538
|
|
|
$errormsg .= " ($php_errormsg)"; |
539
|
|
|
} |
540
|
|
|
if (MAGPIE_DEBUG) { |
541
|
|
|
trigger_error($errormsg, $lvl); |
542
|
|
|
} else { |
543
|
|
|
error_log($errormsg, 0); |
544
|
|
|
} |
545
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
$notices = E_USER_NOTICE | E_NOTICE; |
547
|
|
|
if ($lvl & $notices) { |
548
|
|
|
$this->WARNING = $errormsg; |
549
|
|
|
} else { |
550
|
|
|
$this->ERROR = $errormsg; |
551
|
|
|
} |
552
|
|
|
} |
553
|
|
|
} // end class RSS |
554
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
/** |
556
|
|
|
* @param $k |
557
|
|
|
* @param $v |
558
|
|
|
* @return string |
559
|
|
|
*/ |
560
|
|
|
function map_attrs($k, $v) { |
561
|
|
|
return "$k=\"$v\""; |
562
|
|
|
} |
563
|
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
/** |
565
|
|
|
* @param $date_str |
566
|
|
|
* @return int |
567
|
|
|
*/ |
568
|
|
|
function parse_w3cdtf($date_str) { |
569
|
|
|
# regex to match wc3dtf |
570
|
|
|
$pat = "/(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})[T]?(\d{2})?[:]?(\d{2})?(:(\d{2}))?(?:([-+])(\d{2}):?(\d{2})|(Z))?/"; |
571
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
if (preg_match($pat, $date_str, $match)) { |
573
|
|
|
list($year, $month, $day, $hours, $minutes, $seconds) = array( |
574
|
|
|
$match[1], |
575
|
|
|
$match[2], |
576
|
|
|
$match[3], |
577
|
|
|
$match[4], |
578
|
|
|
$match[5], |
579
|
|
|
$match[6] |
580
|
|
|
); |
581
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
# calc epoch for current date assuming GMT |
583
|
|
|
$epoch = gmmktime((int)$hours, (int)$minutes, (int)$seconds, (int)$month, (int)$day, (int)$year); |
584
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
$offset = 0; |
586
|
|
|
if ($match[10] === 'Z') { |
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
# zulu time, aka GMT |
588
|
|
|
} else { |
589
|
|
|
list($tz_mod, $tz_hour, $tz_min) = array($match[8], $match[9], $match[10]); |
590
|
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
# zero out the variables |
592
|
|
|
if (!$tz_hour) { |
593
|
|
|
$tz_hour = 0; |
594
|
|
|
} |
595
|
|
|
if (!$tz_min) { |
596
|
|
|
$tz_min = 0; |
597
|
|
|
} |
598
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
$offset_secs = (($tz_hour * 60) + $tz_min) * 60; |
600
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
# is timezone ahead of GMT? then subtract offset |
602
|
|
|
# |
603
|
|
|
if ($tz_mod == '+') { |
604
|
|
|
$offset_secs = $offset_secs * -1; |
605
|
|
|
} |
606
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
$offset = $offset_secs; |
608
|
|
|
} |
609
|
|
|
$epoch = $epoch + $offset; |
610
|
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
return $epoch; |
612
|
|
|
} else { |
613
|
|
|
return -1; |
614
|
|
|
} |
615
|
|
|
} |
616
|
|
|
|
This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.