Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like ExtgalleryPersistableObjectHandler often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ExtgalleryPersistableObjectHandler, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 27 | class ExtgalleryPersistableObjectHandler extends XoopsObjectHandler //XoopsPersistableObjectHandler |
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| 28 | { |
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| 29 | /**#@+ |
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| 30 | * Information about the class, the handler is managing |
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| 31 | * |
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| 32 | * @var string |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | public $table; |
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| 35 | public $keyName; |
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| 36 | public $className; |
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| 37 | public $identifierName; |
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| 38 | /**#@-*/ |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * Constructor - called from child classes |
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| 42 | * |
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| 43 | * @param XoopsDatabase $db {@link XoopsDatabase} |
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| 44 | * object |
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| 45 | * @param string $tablename Name of database table |
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| 46 | * @param string $classname Name of Class, this handler is managing |
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| 47 | * @param string $keyname Name of the property, holding the key |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * @param bool $idenfierName |
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| 50 | * |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | public function __construct(XoopsDatabase $db, $tablename, $classname, $keyname, $idenfierName = false) |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * create a new user |
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| 66 | * |
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| 67 | * @param bool $isNew Flag the new objects as "new"? |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @return XoopsObject |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | /* function &create($isNew = true) { |
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| 72 | //DNPROSSI - 5.3.0 Assigning the return value of new by reference is deprecated PHP 5.3 |
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| 73 | //Kept for backward compatability |
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| 74 | if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.0', '<')) { |
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| 75 | $obj = new $this->className(); |
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| 76 | } else { |
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| 77 | $obj = new $this->className(); |
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| 78 | } |
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| 79 | if ($isNew === true) { |
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| 80 | $obj->setNew(); |
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| 81 | } |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | return $obj; |
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| 84 | } */ |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | public function create($isNew = true) |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
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| 97 | * retrieve an object |
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| 98 | * |
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| 99 | * @param mixed $id ID of the object - or array of ids for joint keys. Joint keys MUST be given in the same order as in the constructor |
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| 100 | * @param bool $as_object whether to return an object or an array |
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| 101 | * @return mixed reference to the object, FALSE if failed |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | public function get($id, $as_object = true) |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | /** |
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| 123 | * retrieve objects from the database |
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| 124 | * |
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| 125 | * @param CriteriaElement $criteria {@link CriteriaElement} conditions to be met |
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| 126 | * @param bool $id_as_key use the ID as key for the array? |
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| 127 | * @param bool $as_object return an array of objects? |
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| 128 | * |
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| 129 | * @return array |
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| 130 | */ |
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| 131 | public function &getObjects(CriteriaElement $criteria = null, $id_as_key = false, $as_object = true) |
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| 132 | { |
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| 133 | $ret = array(); |
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| 134 | $limit = $start = 0; |
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| 135 | $sql = 'SELECT * FROM ' . $this->table; |
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| 136 | View Code Duplication | if (null !== $criteria && is_subclass_of($criteria, 'criteriaelement')) { |
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| 137 | $sql .= ' ' . $criteria->renderWhere(); |
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| 138 | if ($criteria->getSort() != '') { |
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| 139 | $sql .= ' ORDER BY ' . $criteria->getSort() . ' ' . $criteria->getOrder(); |
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| 140 | } |
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| 141 | $limit = $criteria->getLimit(); |
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| 142 | $start = $criteria->getStart(); |
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| 143 | } |
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| 144 | $result = $this->db->query($sql, $limit, $start); |
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| 145 | if (!$result) { |
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| 146 | return $ret; |
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| 147 | } |
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | $ret = $this->convertResultSet($result, $id_as_key, $as_object); |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | return $ret; |
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| 152 | } |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
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| 155 | * Convert a database resultset to a returnable array |
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| 156 | * |
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| 157 | * @param XoopsObject $result database resultset |
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| 158 | * @param bool $id_as_key - should NOT be used with joint keys |
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| 159 | * @param bool $as_object |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @return array |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | public function convertResultSet($result, $id_as_key = false, $as_object = true) |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | /** |
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| 199 | * Retrieve a list of objects as arrays - DON'T USE WITH JOINT KEYS |
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| 200 | * |
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| 201 | * @param CriteriaElement $criteria {@link CriteriaElement} conditions to be met |
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| 202 | * @param int $limit Max number of objects to fetch |
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| 203 | * @param int $start Which record to start at |
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| 204 | * |
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| 205 | * @return array |
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| 206 | */ |
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| 207 | public function getList(CriteriaElement $criteria = null, $limit = 0, $start = 0) |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | /** |
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| 246 | * count objects matching a condition |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * @param CriteriaElement $criteria {@link CriteriaElement} to match |
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| 249 | * @return int|array count of objects |
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| 250 | */ |
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| 251 | View Code Duplication | public function getCount(CriteriaElement $criteria = null) |
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| 285 | |||
| 286 | /** |
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| 287 | * delete an object from the database |
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| 288 | * |
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| 289 | * @param int $id id of the object to delete |
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| 290 | * @param bool $force |
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| 291 | * @return bool FALSE if failed. |
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| 292 | */ |
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| 293 | public function delete($id, $force = false) |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | /** |
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| 318 | * insert a new object in the database |
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| 319 | * |
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| 320 | * @param XoopsObject $obj reference to the object |
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| 321 | * @param bool $force whether to force the query execution despite security settings |
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| 322 | * @param bool $checkObject check if the object is dirty and clean the attributes |
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| 323 | * @return bool FALSE if failed, TRUE if already present and unchanged or successful |
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| 324 | */ |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | public function insert(XoopsObject $obj, $force = false, $checkObject = true) |
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| 402 | |||
| 403 | /** |
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| 404 | * Change a value for objects with a certain criteria |
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| 405 | * |
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| 406 | * @param string $fieldname Name of the field |
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| 407 | * @param string $fieldvalue Value to write |
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| 408 | * @param CriteriaElement $criteria {@link CriteriaElement} |
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| 409 | * |
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| 410 | * @param bool $force |
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| 411 | * @return bool |
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| 412 | */ |
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| 413 | public function updateAll($fieldname, $fieldvalue, $criteria = null, $force = false) |
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| 434 | |||
| 435 | /** |
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| 436 | * @param $fieldname |
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| 437 | * @param $fieldvalue |
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| 438 | * @param null $criteria |
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| 439 | * @param bool $force |
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| 440 | * |
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| 441 | * @return bool |
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| 442 | */ |
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| 443 | public function updateFieldValue($fieldname, $fieldvalue, $criteria = null, $force = true) |
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| 456 | |||
| 457 | /** |
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| 458 | * delete all objects meeting the conditions |
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| 459 | * |
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| 460 | * @param CriteriaElement $criteria {@link CriteriaElement} with conditions to meet |
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| 461 | * @return bool |
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| 462 | */ |
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| 463 | |||
| 464 | public function deleteAll(CriteriaElement $criteria = null) |
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| 479 | |||
| 480 | /** |
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| 481 | * @param $data |
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| 482 | * |
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| 483 | * @return array |
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| 484 | */ |
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| 485 | public function _toObject($data) |
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| 503 | |||
| 504 | /** |
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| 505 | * @param $objects |
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| 506 | * @param array $externalKeys |
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| 507 | * @param string $format |
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| 508 | * |
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| 509 | * @return array |
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| 510 | */ |
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| 511 | public function objectToArray($objects, $externalKeys = array(), $format = 's') |
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| 568 | |||
| 569 | /** |
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| 570 | * @param $object |
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| 571 | * @param string $format |
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| 572 | * |
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| 573 | * @return array |
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| 574 | */ |
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| 575 | public function objectToArrayWithoutExternalKey($object, $format = 's') |
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| 587 | |||
| 588 | /** |
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| 589 | * @param $fieldname |
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| 590 | * @param $criteria |
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| 591 | * @param string $op |
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| 592 | * |
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| 593 | * @return bool |
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| 594 | */ |
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| 595 | public function updateCounter($fieldname, $criteria, $op = '+') |
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| 606 | |||
| 607 | /** |
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| 608 | * @param null|CriteriaElement $criteria |
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| 609 | * @param string $sum |
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| 610 | * |
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| 611 | * @return array|int|string |
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| 612 | */ |
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| 613 | View Code Duplication | public function getSum(CriteriaElement $criteria = null, $sum = '*') |
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| 647 | |||
| 648 | /** |
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| 649 | * @param null|CriteriaElement $criteria |
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| 650 | * @param string $max |
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| 651 | * |
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| 652 | * @return array|int|string |
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| 653 | */ |
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| 654 | View Code Duplication | public function getMax(CriteriaElement $criteria = null, $max = '*') |
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| 688 | |||
| 689 | /** |
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| 690 | * @param null|CriteriaElement $criteria |
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| 691 | * @param string $avg |
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| 692 | * |
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| 693 | * @return int |
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| 694 | */ |
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| 695 | public function getAvg(CriteriaElement $criteria = null, $avg = '*') |
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| 711 | |||
| 712 | /** |
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| 713 | * @return mixed |
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| 714 | */ |
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| 715 | public function getInsertId() |
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| 719 | } |
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| 720 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.