Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Calendar_Week often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Calendar_Week, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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80 | class Calendar_Week extends Calendar |
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81 | { |
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82 | /** |
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83 | * Instance of Calendar_Table_Helper. |
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84 | * |
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85 | * @var Calendar_Table_Helper |
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86 | */ |
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87 | public $tableHelper; |
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88 | |||
89 | /** |
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90 | * Stores the timestamp of the first day of this week. |
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91 | * |
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92 | * @var object |
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93 | */ |
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94 | public $thisWeek; |
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95 | |||
96 | /** |
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97 | * Stores the timestamp of first day of previous week. |
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98 | * |
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99 | * @var object |
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100 | */ |
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101 | public $prevWeek; |
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102 | |||
103 | /** |
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104 | * Stores the timestamp of first day of next week. |
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105 | * |
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106 | * @var object |
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107 | */ |
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108 | public $nextWeek; |
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109 | |||
110 | /** |
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111 | * Used by build() to set empty days. |
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112 | * |
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113 | * @var bool |
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114 | */ |
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115 | public $firstWeek = false; |
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116 | |||
117 | /** |
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118 | * Used by build() to set empty days. |
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119 | * |
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120 | * @var bool |
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121 | */ |
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122 | public $lastWeek = false; |
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123 | |||
124 | /** |
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125 | * First day of the week (0=sunday, 1=monday...). |
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126 | * |
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127 | * @var bool |
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128 | */ |
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129 | public $firstDay = 1; |
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130 | |||
131 | /** |
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132 | * Constructs Week. |
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133 | * |
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134 | * @param int $y year e.g. 2003 |
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135 | * @param int $m month e.g. 5 |
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136 | * @param int $d a day of the desired week |
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137 | * @param int $firstDay (optional) first day of week (e.g. 0 for Sunday, 2 for Tuesday etc.) |
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138 | */ |
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139 | public function __construct($y, $m, $d, $firstDay = null) |
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140 | { |
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141 | require_once CALENDAR_ROOT . 'Table/Helper.php'; |
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142 | parent::__construct($y, $m, $d); |
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143 | $this->firstDay = $this->defineFirstDayOfWeek($firstDay); |
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144 | $this->tableHelper = new Calendar_Table_Helper($this, $this->firstDay); |
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145 | $this->thisWeek = $this->tableHelper->getWeekStart($y, $m, $d, $this->firstDay); |
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146 | $this->prevWeek = $this->tableHelper->getWeekStart($y, $m, $d - $this->cE->getDaysInWeek($this->thisYear(), $this->thisMonth(), $this->thisDay()), $this->firstDay); |
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147 | $this->nextWeek = $this->tableHelper->getWeekStart($y, $m, $d + $this->cE->getDaysInWeek($this->thisYear(), $this->thisMonth(), $this->thisDay()), $this->firstDay); |
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148 | } |
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149 | |||
150 | /** |
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151 | * Defines the calendar by a timestamp (Unix or ISO-8601), replacing values |
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152 | * passed to the constructor. |
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153 | * |
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154 | * @param int|string $ts Unix or ISO-8601 timestamp |
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155 | */ |
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156 | public function setTimestamp($ts) |
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157 | { |
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158 | parent::setTimestamp($ts); |
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159 | $this->thisWeek = $this->tableHelper->getWeekStart($this->year, $this->month, $this->day, $this->firstDay); |
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160 | $this->prevWeek = $this->tableHelper->getWeekStart($this->year, $this->month, $this->day - $this->cE->getDaysInWeek($this->thisYear(), $this->thisMonth(), $this->thisDay()), $this->firstDay); |
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161 | $this->nextWeek = $this->tableHelper->getWeekStart($this->year, $this->month, $this->day + $this->cE->getDaysInWeek($this->thisYear(), $this->thisMonth(), $this->thisDay()), $this->firstDay); |
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162 | } |
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163 | |||
164 | /** |
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165 | * Builds Calendar_Day objects for this Week. |
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166 | * |
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167 | * @param array $sDates (optional) Calendar_Day objects representing selected dates |
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168 | * |
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169 | * @return bool |
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170 | */ |
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171 | public function build($sDates = []) |
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172 | { |
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173 | require_once CALENDAR_ROOT . 'Day.php'; |
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174 | $year = $this->cE->stampToYear($this->thisWeek); |
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175 | $month = $this->cE->stampToMonth($this->thisWeek); |
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176 | $day = $this->cE->stampToDay($this->thisWeek); |
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177 | $end = $this->cE->getDaysInWeek($this->thisYear(), $this->thisMonth(), $this->thisDay()); |
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178 | |||
179 | for ($i = 1; $i <= $end; ++$i) { |
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180 | $stamp = $this->cE->dateToStamp($year, $month, $day++); |
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181 | $this->children[$i] = new Calendar_Day($this->cE->stampToYear($stamp), $this->cE->stampToMonth($stamp), $this->cE->stampToDay($stamp)); |
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182 | } |
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183 | |||
184 | //set empty days (@see Calendar_Month_Weeks::build()) |
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185 | if ($this->firstWeek) { |
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186 | $eBefore = $this->tableHelper->getEmptyDaysBefore(); |
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187 | for ($i = 1; $i <= $eBefore; ++$i) { |
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188 | $this->children[$i]->setEmpty(); |
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189 | } |
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190 | } |
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191 | if ($this->lastWeek) { |
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192 | $eAfter = $this->tableHelper->getEmptyDaysAfterOffset(); |
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193 | for ($i = $eAfter + 1; $i <= $end; ++$i) { |
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194 | $this->children[$i]->setEmpty(); |
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195 | } |
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196 | } |
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197 | |||
198 | if (count($sDates) > 0) { |
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199 | $this->setSelection($sDates); |
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200 | } |
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201 | |||
202 | return true; |
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203 | } |
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204 | |||
205 | /** |
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206 | * Set as first week of the month. |
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207 | * |
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208 | * @param bool $state whether it's first or not |
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209 | */ |
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210 | public function setFirst($state = true) |
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213 | } |
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214 | |||
215 | /** |
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216 | * Set as last week of the month. |
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217 | * |
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218 | * @param bool $state whether it's lasst or not |
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219 | */ |
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220 | public function setLast($state = true) |
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221 | { |
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222 | $this->lastWeek = $state; |
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223 | } |
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224 | |||
225 | /** |
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226 | * Called from build(). |
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227 | * |
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228 | * @param array $sDates Calendar_Day objects representing selected dates |
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229 | * @return bool|void |
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230 | */ |
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231 | public function setSelection($sDates) |
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232 | { |
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233 | foreach ($sDates as $sDate) { |
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234 | foreach ($this->children as $key => $child) { |
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235 | if ($child->thisDay() == $sDate->thisDay() && $child->thisMonth() == $sDate->thisMonth() |
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236 | && $child->thisYear() == $sDate->thisYear()) { |
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237 | $this->children[$key] = $sDate; |
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238 | $this->children[$key]->setSelected(); |
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239 | } |
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240 | } |
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241 | } |
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242 | reset($this->children); |
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243 | } |
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244 | |||
245 | /** |
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246 | * Returns the value for this year. |
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247 | * |
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248 | * When a on the first/last week of the year, the year of the week is |
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249 | * calculated according to ISO-8601 |
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250 | * |
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251 | * @param string $format return value format ['int' | 'timestamp' | 'object' | 'array'] |
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252 | * |
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253 | * @return int e.g. 2003 or timestamp |
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254 | */ |
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255 | public function thisYear($format = 'int') |
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256 | { |
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257 | if (null !== $this->thisWeek) { |
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258 | $tmp_cal = new Calendar(); |
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259 | $tmp_cal->setTimestamp($this->thisWeek); |
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260 | $first_dow = $tmp_cal->thisDay('array'); |
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261 | $days_in_week = $tmp_cal->cE->getDaysInWeek($tmp_cal->year, $tmp_cal->month, $tmp_cal->day); |
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262 | $tmp_cal->day += $days_in_week; |
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263 | $last_dow = $tmp_cal->thisDay('array'); |
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264 | |||
265 | if ($first_dow['year'] == $last_dow['year']) { |
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266 | return $first_dow['year']; |
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267 | } |
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268 | |||
269 | if ($last_dow['day'] > floor($days_in_week / 2)) { |
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270 | return $last_dow['year']; |
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271 | } |
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272 | |||
273 | return $first_dow['year']; |
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274 | } |
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275 | |||
276 | return parent::thisYear(); |
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277 | } |
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278 | |||
279 | /** |
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280 | * Gets the value of the previous week, according to the requested format. |
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281 | * |
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282 | * @param string $format ['timestamp' | 'n_in_month' | 'n_in_year' | 'array'] |
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283 | * |
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284 | * @return mixed |
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285 | */ |
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286 | public function prevWeek($format = 'n_in_month') |
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287 | { |
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288 | switch (strtolower($format)) { |
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289 | case 'int': |
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290 | case 'n_in_month': |
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291 | return $this->firstWeek ? null : $this->thisWeek('n_in_month') - 1; |
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292 | case 'n_in_year': |
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293 | return $this->cE->getWeekNInYear($this->cE->stampToYear($this->prevWeek), $this->cE->stampToMonth($this->prevWeek), $this->cE->stampToDay($this->prevWeek)); |
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294 | case 'array': |
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295 | return $this->toArray($this->prevWeek); |
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296 | case 'object': |
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297 | require_once CALENDAR_ROOT . 'Factory.php'; |
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298 | |||
299 | return Calendar_Factory::createByTimestamp('Week', $this->prevWeek); |
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300 | case 'timestamp': |
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301 | default: |
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302 | return $this->prevWeek; |
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303 | } |
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304 | } |
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305 | |||
306 | /** |
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307 | * Gets the value of the current week, according to the requested format. |
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308 | * |
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309 | * @param string $format ['timestamp' | 'n_in_month' | 'n_in_year' | 'array'] |
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310 | * |
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311 | * @return mixed |
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312 | */ |
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313 | public function thisWeek($format = 'n_in_month') |
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337 | } |
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338 | } |
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339 | |||
340 | /** |
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341 | * Gets the value of the following week, according to the requested format. |
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342 | * |
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343 | * @param string $format ['timestamp' | 'n_in_month' | 'n_in_year' | 'array'] |
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344 | * |
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345 | * @return mixed |
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346 | */ |
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347 | public function nextWeek($format = 'n_in_month') |
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348 | { |
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349 | switch (strtolower($format)) { |
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350 | case 'int': |
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351 | case 'n_in_month': |
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352 | return $this->lastWeek ? null : $this->thisWeek('n_in_month') + 1; |
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353 | case 'n_in_year': |
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354 | return $this->cE->getWeekNInYear($this->cE->stampToYear($this->nextWeek), $this->cE->stampToMonth($this->nextWeek), $this->cE->stampToDay($this->nextWeek)); |
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355 | case 'array': |
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356 | return $this->toArray($this->nextWeek); |
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357 | case 'object': |
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358 | require_once CALENDAR_ROOT . 'Factory.php'; |
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359 | |||
360 | return Calendar_Factory::createByTimestamp('Week', $this->nextWeek); |
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361 | case 'timestamp': |
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362 | default: |
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363 | return $this->nextWeek; |
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364 | } |
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365 | } |
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366 | |||
367 | /** |
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368 | * Returns the instance of Calendar_Table_Helper. |
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369 | * Called from Calendar_Validator::isValidWeek. |
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370 | * |
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371 | * @return Calendar_Table_Helper |
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372 | */ |
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373 | public function &getHelper() |
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376 | } |
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377 | |||
378 | /** |
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379 | * Makes sure theres a value for $this->day. |
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380 | */ |
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381 | public function findFirstDay() |
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389 | } |
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390 | } |
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391 | } |
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392 | } |
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393 | } |
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394 |
The PSR-1: Basic Coding Standard recommends that a file should either introduce new symbols, that is classes, functions, constants or similar, or have side effects. Side effects are anything that executes logic, like for example printing output, changing ini settings or writing to a file.
The idea behind this recommendation is that merely auto-loading a class should not change the state of an application. It also promotes a cleaner style of programming and makes your code less prone to errors, because the logic is not spread out all over the place.
To learn more about the PSR-1, please see the PHP-FIG site on the PSR-1.