Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Calendar_Engine_PearDate often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Calendar_Engine_PearDate, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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57 | class Calendar_Engine_PearDate /* implements Calendar_Engine_Interface */ |
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58 | { |
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59 | /** |
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60 | * Makes sure a given timestamp is only ever parsed once |
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61 | * Uses a static variable to prevent date() being used twice |
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62 | * for a date which is already known. |
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63 | * |
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64 | * @param mixed $stamp Any timestamp format recognized by Pear::Date |
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65 | * |
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66 | * @return object Pear::Date object |
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67 | */ |
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68 | public function stampCollection($stamp) |
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69 | { |
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70 | static $stamps = []; |
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71 | if (!isset($stamps[$stamp])) { |
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72 | $stamps[$stamp] = new Date($stamp); |
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73 | } |
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74 | |||
75 | return $stamps[$stamp]; |
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76 | } |
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77 | |||
78 | /** |
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79 | * Returns a numeric year given a iso-8601 datetime. |
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80 | * |
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81 | * @param string $stamp iso-8601 datetime (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS) |
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82 | * |
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83 | * @return int year (e.g. 2003) |
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84 | */ |
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85 | public function stampToYear($stamp) |
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86 | { |
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87 | $date = self::stampCollection($stamp); |
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88 | |||
89 | return (int)$date->year; |
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90 | } |
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91 | |||
92 | /** |
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93 | * Returns a numeric month given a iso-8601 datetime. |
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94 | * |
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95 | * @param string $stamp iso-8601 datetime (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS) |
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96 | * |
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97 | * @return int month (e.g. 9) |
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98 | */ |
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99 | public function stampToMonth($stamp) |
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100 | { |
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101 | $date = self::stampCollection($stamp); |
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102 | |||
103 | return (int)$date->month; |
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104 | } |
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105 | |||
106 | /** |
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107 | * Returns a numeric day given a iso-8601 datetime. |
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108 | * |
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109 | * @param string $stamp iso-8601 datetime (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS) |
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110 | * |
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111 | * @return int day (e.g. 15) |
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112 | */ |
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113 | public function stampToDay($stamp) |
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114 | { |
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115 | $date = self::stampCollection($stamp); |
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116 | |||
117 | return (int)$date->day; |
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118 | } |
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119 | |||
120 | /** |
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121 | * Returns a numeric hour given a iso-8601 datetime. |
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122 | * |
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123 | * @param string $stamp iso-8601 datetime (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS) |
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124 | * |
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125 | * @return int hour (e.g. 13) |
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126 | */ |
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127 | public function stampToHour($stamp) |
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128 | { |
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129 | $date = self::stampCollection($stamp); |
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130 | |||
131 | return (int)$date->hour; |
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132 | } |
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133 | |||
134 | /** |
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135 | * Returns a numeric minute given a iso-8601 datetime. |
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136 | * |
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137 | * @param string $stamp iso-8601 datetime (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS) |
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138 | * |
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139 | * @return int minute (e.g. 34) |
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140 | */ |
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141 | public function stampToMinute($stamp) |
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142 | { |
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143 | $date = self::stampCollection($stamp); |
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144 | |||
145 | return (int)$date->minute; |
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146 | } |
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147 | |||
148 | /** |
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149 | * Returns a numeric second given a iso-8601 datetime. |
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150 | * |
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151 | * @param string $stamp iso-8601 datetime (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS) |
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152 | * |
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153 | * @return int second (e.g. 51) |
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154 | */ |
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155 | public function stampToSecond($stamp) |
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156 | { |
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157 | $date = self::stampCollection($stamp); |
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158 | |||
159 | return (int)$date->second; |
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160 | } |
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161 | |||
162 | /** |
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163 | * Returns a iso-8601 datetime. |
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164 | * |
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165 | * @param int $y year (2003) |
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166 | * @param int $m month (9) |
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167 | * @param int $d day (13) |
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168 | * @param int $h hour (13) |
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169 | * @param int $i minute (34) |
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170 | * @param int $s second (53) |
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171 | * |
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172 | * @return string iso-8601 datetime |
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173 | */ |
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174 | public function dateToStamp($y, $m, $d, $h = 0, $i = 0, $s = 0) |
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175 | { |
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176 | $r = []; |
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177 | self::adjustDate($y, $m, $d, $h, $i, $s); |
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178 | $key = $y . $m . $d . $h . $i . $s; |
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179 | if (!isset($r[$key])) { |
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180 | $r[$key] = sprintf('%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d', $y, $m, $d, $h, $i, $s); |
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181 | } |
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182 | |||
183 | return $r[$key]; |
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184 | } |
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185 | |||
186 | /** |
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187 | * Set the correct date values (useful for math operations on dates). |
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188 | * |
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189 | * @param int &$y year (2003) |
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190 | * @param int &$m month (9) |
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191 | * @param int &$d day (13) |
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192 | * @param int &$h hour (13) |
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193 | * @param int &$i minute (34) |
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194 | * @param int &$s second (53) |
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195 | */ |
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196 | public function adjustDate(&$y, &$m, &$d, &$h, &$i, &$s) |
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197 | { |
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198 | if ($s < 0) { |
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199 | $m -= floor($s / _EXTCAL_TS_MINUTE); |
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200 | $s = -$s % _EXTCAL_TS_MINUTE; |
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201 | } |
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202 | if ($s > _EXTCAL_TS_MINUTE) { |
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203 | $m += floor($s / _EXTCAL_TS_MINUTE); |
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204 | $s %= _EXTCAL_TS_MINUTE; |
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205 | } |
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206 | if ($i < 0) { |
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207 | $h -= floor($i / _EXTCAL_TS_MINUTE); |
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208 | $i = -$i % _EXTCAL_TS_MINUTE; |
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209 | } |
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210 | if ($i > _EXTCAL_TS_MINUTE) { |
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211 | $h += floor($i / _EXTCAL_TS_MINUTE); |
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212 | $i %= _EXTCAL_TS_MINUTE; |
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213 | } |
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214 | if ($h < 0) { |
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215 | $d -= floor($h / 24); |
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216 | $h = -$h % 24; |
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217 | } |
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218 | if ($h > 24) { |
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219 | $d += floor($h / 24); |
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220 | $h %= 24; |
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221 | } |
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222 | for (; $m < 1; $y--, $m += 12) { |
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223 | } |
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224 | for (; $m > 12; $y++, $m -= 12) { |
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225 | } |
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226 | |||
227 | while ($d < 1) { |
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228 | if ($m > 1) { |
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229 | --$m; |
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230 | } else { |
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231 | $m = 12; |
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232 | --$y; |
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233 | } |
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234 | $d += Date_Calc::daysInMonth($m, $y); |
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235 | } |
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236 | for ($max_days = Date_Calc::daysInMonth($m, $y); $d > $max_days;) { |
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237 | $d -= $max_days; |
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238 | if ($m < 12) { |
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239 | ++$m; |
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240 | } else { |
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241 | $m = 1; |
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242 | ++$y; |
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243 | } |
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244 | } |
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245 | } |
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246 | |||
247 | /** |
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248 | * The upper limit on years that the Calendar Engine can work with. |
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249 | * |
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250 | * @return int 9999 |
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251 | */ |
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252 | public function getMaxYears() |
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253 | { |
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254 | return 9999; |
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255 | } |
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256 | |||
257 | /** |
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258 | * The lower limit on years that the Calendar Engine can work with. |
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259 | * |
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260 | * @return int |
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261 | */ |
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262 | public function getMinYears() |
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263 | { |
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264 | return 0; |
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265 | } |
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266 | |||
267 | /** |
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268 | * Returns the number of months in a year. |
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269 | * |
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270 | * @param int $y year |
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271 | * |
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272 | * @return int (12) |
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273 | */ |
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274 | public function getMonthsInYear($y = null) |
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275 | { |
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276 | return 12; |
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277 | } |
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278 | |||
279 | /** |
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280 | * Returns the number of days in a month, given year and month. |
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281 | * |
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282 | * @param int $y year (2003) |
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283 | * @param int $m month (9) |
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284 | * |
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285 | * @return int days in month |
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286 | */ |
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287 | public function getDaysInMonth($y, $m) |
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288 | { |
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289 | return (int)Date_Calc::daysInMonth($m, $y); |
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290 | } |
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291 | |||
292 | /** |
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293 | * Returns numeric representation of the day of the week in a month, |
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294 | * given year and month. |
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295 | * |
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296 | * @param int $y year (2003) |
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297 | * @param int $m month (9) |
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298 | * |
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299 | * @return int from 0 to 7 |
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300 | */ |
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301 | public function getFirstDayInMonth($y, $m) |
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302 | { |
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303 | return (int)Date_Calc::dayOfWeek(1, $m, $y); |
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304 | } |
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305 | |||
306 | /** |
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307 | * Returns the number of days in a week. |
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308 | * |
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309 | * @param int $y year (2003) |
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310 | * @param int $m month (9) |
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311 | * @param int $d day (4) |
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312 | * |
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313 | * @return int (7) |
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314 | */ |
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315 | public function getDaysInWeek($y = null, $m = null, $d = null) |
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316 | { |
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317 | return 7; |
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318 | } |
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319 | |||
320 | /** |
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321 | * Returns the number of the week in the year (ISO-8601), given a date. |
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322 | * |
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323 | * @param int $y year (2003) |
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324 | * @param int $m month (9) |
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325 | * @param int $d day (4) |
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326 | * |
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327 | * @return int week number |
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328 | */ |
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329 | public function getWeekNInYear($y, $m, $d) |
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330 | { |
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331 | //return Date_Calc::weekOfYear($d, $m, $y); //beware, Date_Calc doesn't follow ISO-8601 standard! |
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332 | list($nYear, $nWeek) = Date_Calc::weekOfYear4th($d, $m, $y); |
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333 | |||
334 | return $nWeek; |
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335 | } |
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336 | |||
337 | /** |
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338 | * Returns the number of the week in the month, given a date. |
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339 | * |
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340 | * @param int $y year (2003) |
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341 | * @param int $m month (9) |
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342 | * @param int $d day (4) |
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343 | * @param int $firstDay first day of the week (default: monday) |
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344 | * |
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345 | * @return int week number |
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346 | */ |
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347 | public function getWeekNInMonth($y, $m, $d, $firstDay = 1) |
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348 | { |
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349 | $weekEnd = (0 == $firstDay) ? $this->getDaysInWeek() - 1 : $firstDay - 1; |
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350 | $end_of_week = (int)Date_Calc::nextDayOfWeek($weekEnd, 1, $m, $y, '%e', true); |
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351 | $w = 1; |
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352 | while ($d > $end_of_week) { |
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353 | ++$w; |
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354 | $end_of_week += $this->getDaysInWeek(); |
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355 | } |
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356 | |||
357 | return $w; |
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358 | } |
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359 | |||
360 | /** |
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361 | * Returns the number of weeks in the month. |
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362 | * |
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363 | * @param int $y year (2003) |
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364 | * @param int $m month (9) |
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365 | * @param int $firstDay first day of the week (default: monday) |
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366 | * |
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367 | * @return int weeks number |
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368 | */ |
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369 | public function getWeeksInMonth($y, $m, $firstDay = 1) |
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370 | { |
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371 | $FDOM = Date_Calc::firstOfMonthWeekday($m, $y); |
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372 | if (0 == $FDOM) { |
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373 | $FDOM = $this->getDaysInWeek(); |
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374 | } |
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375 | if ($FDOM > $firstDay) { |
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376 | $daysInTheFirstWeek = $this->getDaysInWeek() - $FDOM + $firstDay; |
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377 | $weeks = 1; |
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378 | } else { |
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379 | $daysInTheFirstWeek = $firstDay - $FDOM; |
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380 | $weeks = 0; |
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381 | } |
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382 | $daysInTheFirstWeek %= $this->getDaysInWeek(); |
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383 | |||
384 | return (int)(ceil(($this->getDaysInMonth($y, $m) - $daysInTheFirstWeek) / $this->getDaysInWeek()) + $weeks); |
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385 | } |
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386 | |||
387 | /** |
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388 | * Returns the number of the day of the week (0=sunday, 1=monday...). |
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389 | * |
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390 | * @param int $y year (2003) |
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391 | * @param int $m month (9) |
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392 | * @param int $d day (4) |
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393 | * |
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394 | * @return int weekday number |
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395 | */ |
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396 | public function getDayOfWeek($y, $m, $d) |
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397 | { |
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398 | return Date_Calc::dayOfWeek($d, $m, $y); |
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399 | } |
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400 | |||
401 | /** |
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402 | * Returns a list of integer days of the week beginning 0. |
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403 | * |
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404 | * @param int $y year (2003) |
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405 | * @param int $m month (9) |
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406 | * @param int $d day (4) |
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407 | * |
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408 | * @return array (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) 1 = Monday |
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409 | */ |
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410 | public function getWeekDays($y = null, $m = null, $d = null) |
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411 | { |
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412 | return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]; |
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413 | } |
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414 | |||
415 | /** |
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416 | * Returns the default first day of the week. |
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417 | * |
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418 | * @param int $y year (2003) |
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419 | * @param int $m month (9) |
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420 | * @param int $d day (4) |
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421 | * |
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422 | * @return int (default 1 = Monday) |
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423 | */ |
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424 | public function getFirstDayOfWeek($y = null, $m = null, $d = null) |
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425 | { |
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426 | return 1; |
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427 | } |
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428 | |||
429 | /** |
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430 | * Returns the number of hours in a day. |
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431 | * |
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432 | * @param int $y year (2003) |
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433 | * @param int $m month (9) |
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434 | * @param int $d day (4) |
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435 | * |
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436 | * @return int (24) |
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437 | */ |
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438 | public function getHoursInDay($y = null, $m = null, $d = null) |
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439 | { |
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440 | return 24; |
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441 | } |
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442 | |||
443 | /** |
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444 | * Returns the number of minutes in an hour. |
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445 | * |
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446 | * @param int $y year (2003) |
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447 | * @param int $m month (9) |
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448 | * @param int $d day (4) |
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449 | * @param int $h hour |
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450 | * |
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451 | * @return int (_EXTCAL_TS_MINUTE) |
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452 | */ |
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453 | public function getMinutesInHour($y = null, $m = null, $d = null, $h = null) |
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454 | { |
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455 | return _EXTCAL_TS_MINUTE; |
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456 | } |
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457 | |||
458 | /** |
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459 | * Returns the number of seconds in a minutes. |
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460 | * |
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461 | * @param int $y year (2003) |
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462 | * @param int $m month (9) |
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463 | * @param int $d day (4) |
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464 | * @param int $h hour |
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465 | * @param int $i minute |
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466 | * |
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467 | * @return int (_EXTCAL_TS_MINUTE) |
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468 | */ |
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469 | public function getSecondsInMinute($y = null, $m = null, $d = null, $h = null, $i = null) |
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472 | } |
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473 | |||
474 | /** |
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475 | * Checks if the given day is the current day. |
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476 | * |
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477 | * @param mixed $stamp Any timestamp format recognized by Pear::Date |
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478 | * |
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479 | * @return bool |
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480 | */ |
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481 | public function isToday($stamp) |
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482 | { |
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483 | static $today = null; |
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484 | if (is_null($today)) { |
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485 | $today = new Date(); |
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486 | } |
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487 | $date = self::stampCollection($stamp); |
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488 | |||
489 | return $date->day == $today->getDay() && $date->month == $today->getMonth() |
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490 | && $date->year == $today->getYear(); |
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491 | } |
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492 | } |
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493 |
The PSR-1: Basic Coding Standard recommends that a file should either introduce new symbols, that is classes, functions, constants or similar, or have side effects. Side effects are anything that executes logic, like for example printing output, changing ini settings or writing to a file.
The idea behind this recommendation is that merely auto-loading a class should not change the state of an application. It also promotes a cleaner style of programming and makes your code less prone to errors, because the logic is not spread out all over the place.
To learn more about the PSR-1, please see the PHP-FIG site on the PSR-1.