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<?php |
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/** |
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##DOC-SIGNATURE## |
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This file is part of WideImage. |
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WideImage is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or |
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(at your option) any later version. |
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WideImage is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
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along with WideImage; if not, write to the Free Software |
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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* @package Internal/Mappers |
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**/ |
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/** |
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* External code for BMP |
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* |
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* Adapted for use in WideImage. Code used with permission from the original author de77. |
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* http://de77.com/php/read-and-write-bmp-in-php-imagecreatefrombmp-imagebmp |
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* |
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* @author de77 |
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* @license MIT |
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* @url de77.com |
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* @version 21.08.2010 |
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* |
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* @package Internal/Mappers |
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*/ |
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namespace WideImage\vendor\de77; |
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class BMP |
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{ |
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public static function imagebmp(&$img, $filename = false) |
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{ |
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$wid = imagesx($img); |
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$hei = imagesy($img); |
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$wid_pad = str_pad('', $wid % 4, "\0"); |
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$size = 54 + ($wid + $wid_pad) * $hei * 3; //fixed |
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//prepare & save header |
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$header['identifier'] = 'BM'; |
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$header['file_size'] = self::dword($size); |
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$header['reserved'] = self::dword(0); |
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$header['bitmap_data'] = self::dword(54); |
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$header['header_size'] = self::dword(40); |
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$header['width'] = self::dword($wid); |
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$header['height'] = self::dword($hei); |
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$header['planes'] = self::word(1); |
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$header['bits_per_pixel'] = self::word(24); |
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$header['compression'] = self::dword(0); |
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$header['data_size'] = self::dword(0); |
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$header['h_resolution'] = self::dword(0); |
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$header['v_resolution'] = self::dword(0); |
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$header['colors'] = self::dword(0); |
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$header['important_colors'] = self::dword(0); |
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if ($filename) { |
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$f = fopen($filename, "wb"); |
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foreach ($header as $h) { |
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fwrite($f, $h); |
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} |
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//save pixels |
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for ($y = $hei-1; $y >= 0; $y--) { |
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View Code Duplication |
for ($x = 0; $x < $wid; $x++) { |
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$rgb = imagecolorat($img, $x, $y); |
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fwrite($f, self::byte3($rgb)); |
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} |
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fwrite($f, $wid_pad); |
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} |
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fclose($f); |
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} else { |
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foreach ($header as $h) { |
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echo $h; |
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} |
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//save pixels |
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for ($y = $hei-1; $y >= 0; $y--) { |
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View Code Duplication |
for ($x = 0; $x < $wid; $x++) { |
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$rgb = imagecolorat($img, $x, $y); |
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echo self::byte3($rgb); |
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} |
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echo $wid_pad; |
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} |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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public static function imagecreatefromstring($data) |
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{ |
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//read header |
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$pos = 0; |
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$header = substr($data, 0, 54); |
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$pos = 54; |
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if (strlen($header) < 54) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$header = unpack( 'c2identifier/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_data/Vheader_size/' . |
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'Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel/Vcompression/Vdata_size/'. |
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'Vh_resolution/Vv_resolution/Vcolors/Vimportant_colors', $header); |
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if ($header['identifier1'] != 66 or $header['identifier2'] != 77) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (!in_array($header['bits_per_pixel'], array(24, 32, 8, 4, 1))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$bps = $header['bits_per_pixel']; //bits per pixel |
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$wid2 = ceil(($bps/8 * $header['width']) / 4) * 4; |
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$colors = $header['colors']; |
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$wid = $header['width']; |
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$hei = $header['height']; |
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$img = imagecreatetruecolor($header['width'], $header['height']); |
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//read palette |
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if ($bps < 9) { |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $colors; $i++) { |
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$palette[] = self::undword(substr($data, $pos, 4)); |
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$pos += 4; |
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} |
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} else { |
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if ($bps == 32) { |
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imagealphablending($img, false); |
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imagesavealpha($img, true); |
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} |
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$palette = array(); |
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} |
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//read pixels |
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for ($y = $hei-1; $y >= 0; $y--) { |
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$row = substr($data, $pos, $wid2); |
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$pos += $wid2; |
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$pixels = self::str_split2($row, $bps, $palette); |
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for ($x = 0; $x < $wid; $x++) { |
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self::makepixel($img, $x, $y, $pixels[$x], $bps); |
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} |
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} |
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return $img; |
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} |
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public static function imagecreatefrombmp($filename) |
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{ |
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return self::imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($filename)); |
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} |
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private static function str_split2($row, $bps, $palette) |
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{ |
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switch ($bps) { |
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case 32: |
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case 24: return str_split($row, $bps / 8); |
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case 8: $out = array(); |
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$count = strlen($row); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { |
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$out[] = $palette[ ord($row[$i]) ]; |
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} |
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return $out; |
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case 4: $out = array(); |
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$count = strlen($row); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { |
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$roww = ord($row[$i]); |
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$out[] = $palette[ ($roww & 240) >> 4 ]; |
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$out[] = $palette[ ($roww & 15) ]; |
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} |
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return $out; |
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case 1: $out = array(); |
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$count = strlen($row); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { |
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$roww = ord($row[$i]); |
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$out[] = $palette[ ($roww & 128) >> 7 ]; |
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$out[] = $palette[ ($roww & 64) >> 6 ]; |
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$out[] = $palette[ ($roww & 32) >> 5 ]; |
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$out[] = $palette[ ($roww & 16) >> 4 ]; |
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$out[] = $palette[ ($roww & 8) >> 3 ]; |
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$out[] = $palette[ ($roww & 4) >> 2 ]; |
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$out[] = $palette[ ($roww & 2) >> 1 ]; |
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$out[] = $palette[ ($roww & 1) ]; |
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} |
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return $out; |
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} |
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} |
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private static function makepixel($img, $x, $y, $str, $bps) |
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{ |
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switch ($bps) { |
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case 32 : $a = ord($str[0]); |
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$b = ord($str[1]); |
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$c = ord($str[2]); |
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$d = 256 - ord($str[3]); //TODO: gives imperfect results |
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$pixel = $d*256*256*256 + $c*256*256 + $b*256 + $a; |
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imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, $pixel); |
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break; |
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case 24 : $a = ord($str[0]); |
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$b = ord($str[1]); |
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$c = ord($str[2]); |
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$pixel = $c*256*256 + $b*256 + $a; |
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imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, $pixel); |
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break; |
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case 8 : |
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case 4 : |
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case 1 : imagesetpixel($img, $x, $y, $str); |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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private static function byte3($n) |
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{ |
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return chr($n & 255) . chr(($n >> 8) & 255) . chr(($n >> 16) & 255); |
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} |
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private static function undword($n) |
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{ |
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$r = unpack("V", $n); |
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return $r[1]; |
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} |
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private static function dword($n) |
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{ |
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return pack("V", $n); |
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} |
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private static function word($n) |
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{ |
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return pack("v", $n); |
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} |
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} |
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Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArrayis initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebarkey is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.