Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like XoopsUserUtility often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use XoopsUserUtility, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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27 | class XoopsUserUtility |
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28 | { |
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29 | /** |
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30 | * XoopsUserUtility::sendWelcome |
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31 | * |
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32 | * @param mixed $user |
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33 | * |
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34 | * @return bool |
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35 | */ |
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36 | public static function sendWelcome($user) |
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37 | { |
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38 | global $xoopsConfigUser, $xoopsConfig; |
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39 | |||
40 | if (empty($xoopsConfigUser)) { |
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41 | /* @var $config_handler XoopsConfigHandler */ |
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42 | $config_handler = xoops_getHandler('config'); |
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43 | $xoopsConfigUser = $config_handler->getConfigsByCat(XOOPS_CONF_USER); |
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44 | } |
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45 | if (empty($xoopsConfigUser['welcome_type'])) { |
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46 | return true; |
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47 | } |
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48 | |||
49 | if (!empty($user) && !is_object($user)) { |
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50 | /* @var $member_handler XoopsMemberHandler */ |
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51 | $member_handler = xoops_getHandler('member'); |
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52 | $user = $member_handler->getUser($user); |
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53 | } |
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54 | if (!is_object($user)) { |
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55 | return false; |
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56 | } |
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57 | |||
58 | xoops_loadLanguage('user'); |
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59 | $xoopsMailer = xoops_getMailer(); |
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60 | if ($xoopsConfigUser['welcome_type'] == 1 || $xoopsConfigUser['welcome_type'] == 3) { |
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61 | $xoopsMailer->useMail(); |
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62 | } |
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63 | if ($xoopsConfigUser['welcome_type'] == 2 || $xoopsConfigUser['welcome_type'] == 3) { |
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64 | $xoopsMailer->usePM(); |
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65 | } |
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66 | $xoopsMailer->setTemplate('welcome.tpl'); |
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67 | $xoopsMailer->setSubject(sprintf(_US_WELCOME_SUBJECT, $xoopsConfig['sitename'])); |
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68 | $xoopsMailer->setToUsers($user); |
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69 | if ($xoopsConfigUser['reg_dispdsclmr'] && $xoopsConfigUser['reg_disclaimer']) { |
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70 | $xoopsMailer->assign('TERMSOFUSE', $xoopsConfigUser['reg_disclaimer']); |
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71 | } else { |
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72 | $xoopsMailer->assign('TERMSOFUSE', ''); |
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73 | } |
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74 | |||
75 | return $xoopsMailer->send(); |
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76 | } |
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77 | /** |
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78 | * $uname, $email, $pass = null, $vpass = null |
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79 | */ |
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80 | /** |
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81 | * XoopsUserUtility::validate |
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82 | * |
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83 | * @return bool|string |
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84 | */ |
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85 | public static function validate() |
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86 | { |
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87 | global $xoopsUser; |
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88 | |||
89 | $args = func_get_args(); |
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90 | $args_num = func_num_args(); |
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91 | |||
92 | $user = null; |
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93 | $uname = null; |
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94 | $email = null; |
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95 | $pass = null; |
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96 | $vpass = null; |
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97 | |||
98 | switch ($args_num) { |
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99 | case 1: |
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100 | $user = $args[0]; |
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101 | break; |
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102 | case 2: |
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103 | list($uname, $email) = $args; |
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104 | break; |
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105 | case 3: |
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106 | list($user, $pass, $vpass) = $args; |
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107 | break; |
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108 | case 4: |
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109 | list($uname, $email, $pass, $vpass) = $args; |
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110 | break; |
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111 | default: |
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112 | return false; |
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113 | } |
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114 | if (is_object($user)) { |
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115 | $uname = $user->getVar('uname', 'n'); |
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116 | $email = $user->getVar('email', 'n'); |
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117 | } |
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118 | /* @var $config_handler XoopsConfigHandler */ |
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119 | $config_handler = xoops_getHandler('config'); |
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120 | $xoopsConfigUser = $config_handler->getConfigsByCat(XOOPS_CONF_USER); |
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121 | |||
122 | xoops_loadLanguage('user'); |
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123 | $myts = MyTextSanitizer::getInstance(); |
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124 | |||
125 | $xoopsUser_isAdmin = is_object($xoopsUser) && $xoopsUser->isAdmin(); |
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126 | $stop = ''; |
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127 | // Invalid email address |
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128 | if (!checkEmail($email)) { |
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129 | $stop .= _US_INVALIDMAIL . '<br>'; |
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130 | } |
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131 | if (strrpos($email, ' ') > 0) { |
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132 | $stop .= _US_EMAILNOSPACES . '<br>'; |
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133 | } |
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134 | // Check forbidden email address if current operator is not an administrator |
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135 | if (!$xoopsUser_isAdmin) { |
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136 | foreach ($xoopsConfigUser['bad_emails'] as $be) { |
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137 | if (!empty($be) && preg_match('/' . $be . '/i', $email)) { |
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138 | $stop .= _US_INVALIDMAIL . '<br>'; |
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139 | break; |
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140 | } |
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141 | } |
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142 | } |
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143 | $uname = xoops_trim($uname); |
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144 | switch ($xoopsConfigUser['uname_test_level']) { |
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145 | case 0: |
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146 | // strict |
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147 | $restriction = '/[^a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]/'; |
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148 | break; |
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149 | case 1: |
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150 | // medium |
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151 | $restriction = '/[^a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\<\>\,\.\$\%\#\@\!\\\'\']/'; |
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152 | break; |
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153 | case 2: |
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154 | // loose |
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155 | $restriction = '/[\000-\040]/'; |
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156 | break; |
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157 | } |
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158 | if (empty($uname) || preg_match($restriction, $uname)) { |
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159 | $stop .= _US_INVALIDNICKNAME . '<br>'; |
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160 | } |
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161 | // Check uname settings if current operator is not an administrator |
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162 | if (!$xoopsUser_isAdmin) { |
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163 | if (strlen($uname) > $xoopsConfigUser['maxuname']) { |
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164 | $stop .= sprintf(_US_NICKNAMETOOLONG, $xoopsConfigUser['maxuname']) . '<br>'; |
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165 | } |
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166 | if (strlen($uname) < $xoopsConfigUser['minuname']) { |
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167 | $stop .= sprintf(_US_NICKNAMETOOSHORT, $xoopsConfigUser['minuname']) . '<br>'; |
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168 | } |
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169 | foreach ($xoopsConfigUser['bad_unames'] as $bu) { |
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170 | if (!empty($bu) && preg_match('/' . $bu . '/i', $uname)) { |
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171 | $stop .= _US_NAMERESERVED . '<br>'; |
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172 | break; |
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173 | } |
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174 | } |
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175 | /** |
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176 | * if (strrpos($uname, ' ') > 0) { |
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177 | * $stop .= _US_NICKNAMENOSPACES . '<br>'; |
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178 | * } |
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179 | */ |
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180 | } |
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181 | $xoopsDB = XoopsDatabaseFactory::getDatabaseConnection(); |
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182 | // Check if uname/email already exists if the user is a new one |
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183 | $uid = is_object($user) ? $user->getVar('uid') : 0; |
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184 | $sql = 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `' . $xoopsDB->prefix('users') . '` WHERE `uname` = ' . $xoopsDB->quote(addslashes($uname)) . (($uid > 0) ? " AND `uid` <> {$uid}" : ''); |
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185 | $result = $xoopsDB->query($sql); |
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186 | list($count) = $xoopsDB->fetchRow($result); |
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187 | if ($count > 0) { |
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188 | $stop .= _US_NICKNAMETAKEN . '<br>'; |
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189 | } |
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190 | $sql = 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `' . $xoopsDB->prefix('users') . '` WHERE `email` = ' . $xoopsDB->quote(addslashes($email)) . (($uid > 0) ? " AND `uid` <> {$uid}" : ''); |
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191 | $result = $xoopsDB->query($sql); |
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192 | list($count) = $xoopsDB->fetchRow($result); |
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193 | if ($count > 0) { |
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194 | $stop .= _US_EMAILTAKEN . '<br>'; |
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195 | } |
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196 | // If password is not set, skip password validation |
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197 | if ($pass === null && $vpass === null) { |
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198 | return $stop; |
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199 | } |
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200 | |||
201 | if (!isset($pass) || $pass == '' || !isset($vpass) || $vpass == '') { |
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202 | $stop .= _US_ENTERPWD . '<br>'; |
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203 | } |
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204 | if (isset($pass) && ($pass != $vpass)) { |
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205 | $stop .= _US_PASSNOTSAME . '<br>'; |
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206 | } elseif (($pass != '') && (strlen($pass) < $xoopsConfigUser['minpass'])) { |
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207 | $stop .= sprintf(_US_PWDTOOSHORT, $xoopsConfigUser['minpass']) . '<br>'; |
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208 | } |
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209 | |||
210 | return $stop; |
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211 | } |
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212 | |||
213 | /** |
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214 | * Get client IP |
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215 | * |
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216 | * Adapted from PMA_getIp() [phpmyadmin project] |
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217 | * |
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218 | * @param bool $asString requiring integer or dotted string |
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219 | * @return mixed string or integer value for the IP |
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220 | */ |
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221 | public static function getIP($asString = false) |
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222 | { |
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223 | // Gets the proxy ip sent by the user |
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224 | $proxy_ip = ''; |
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225 | if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) { |
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226 | $proxy_ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']; |
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227 | } elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED'])) { |
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228 | $proxy_ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED']; |
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229 | } elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'])) { |
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230 | $proxy_ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR']; |
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231 | } elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED'])) { |
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232 | $proxy_ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED']; |
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233 | } elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_VIA'])) { |
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234 | $proxy_ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_VIA']; |
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235 | } elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_COMING_FROM'])) { |
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236 | $proxy_ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_COMING_FROM']; |
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237 | } elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_COMING_FROM'])) { |
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238 | $proxy_ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_COMING_FROM']; |
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239 | } |
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240 | if (!empty($proxy_ip)) { |
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241 | $ip = new \Xmf\IPAddress($proxy_ip); |
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242 | if (false === $ip->asReadable()) { |
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243 | $ip = \Xmf\IPAddress::fromRequest(); |
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244 | } |
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245 | } else { |
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246 | $ip = \Xmf\IPAddress::fromRequest(); |
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247 | } |
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248 | |||
249 | // this really should return $ip->asBinary() instead of ip2long, but for IPv6, this will |
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250 | // return false when the ip2long() fails. Callers are not expecting binary strings. |
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251 | $the_IP = $asString ? $ip->asReadable() : ip2long($ip->asReadable()); |
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252 | |||
253 | return $the_IP; |
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254 | } |
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255 | |||
256 | /** |
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257 | * XoopsUserUtility::getUnameFromIds() |
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258 | * |
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259 | * @param mixed $uid |
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260 | * @param mixed $usereal |
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261 | * @param mixed $linked |
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262 | * @return array |
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263 | */ |
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264 | public static function getUnameFromIds($uid, $usereal = false, $linked = false) |
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296 | } |
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297 | |||
298 | /** |
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299 | * XoopsUserUtility::getUnameFromId() |
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300 | * |
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301 | * @param mixed $userid |
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302 | * @param mixed $usereal |
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303 | * @param mixed $linked |
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304 | * @return string |
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305 | */ |
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306 | public static function getUnameFromId($userid, $usereal = false, $linked = false) |
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331 | } |
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332 | } |
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333 |
The PSR-1: Basic Coding Standard recommends that a file should either introduce new symbols, that is classes, functions, constants or similar, or have side effects. Side effects are anything that executes logic, like for example printing output, changing ini settings or writing to a file.
The idea behind this recommendation is that merely auto-loading a class should not change the state of an application. It also promotes a cleaner style of programming and makes your code less prone to errors, because the logic is not spread out all over the place.
To learn more about the PSR-1, please see the PHP-FIG site on the PSR-1.