Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like MultiUnitSupport often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use MultiUnitSupport, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
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10 | trait MultiUnitSupport |
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11 | { |
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12 | protected $unitAttributePostfix = '_units'; |
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13 | protected $unitConversionDataPostfix = '_ucd'; |
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14 | protected $multiUnitColumns = []; |
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15 | |||
16 | private function getUnitConversionDataColumns() |
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22 | |||
23 | private function getUnitConversionUnitColumns() |
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29 | |||
30 | /** |
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31 | * Allows to set input units and process them before multi-unit field. |
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32 | * |
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33 | * @param array $attributes |
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34 | * |
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35 | * @return array |
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36 | */ |
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37 | protected function fillableFromArray(array $attributes) |
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41 | |||
42 | /** |
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43 | * @return array |
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44 | */ |
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45 | public function getFillable() |
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49 | |||
50 | /** |
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51 | * @return mixed |
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52 | */ |
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53 | public function getHidden() |
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57 | |||
58 | protected static function bootMultiUnitSupport() |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * @param $value |
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99 | * @param AbstractUnit $unit |
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100 | * @param string[] $requiredUnits |
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101 | * |
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102 | * @return array |
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103 | */ |
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104 | private function calculateMultiUnitConversionData($value, AbstractUnit $unit, $requiredUnits) |
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117 | |||
118 | public function getMultiUnitExistingConversionData($field) |
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122 | |||
123 | /** |
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124 | * @return string |
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125 | */ |
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126 | public function getUnitAttributePostfix() |
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130 | |||
131 | /** |
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132 | * @return string |
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133 | */ |
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134 | protected function getUnitConversionDataPostfix() |
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138 | |||
139 | /** |
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140 | * @return array |
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141 | */ |
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142 | public function getMultiUnitColumns() |
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146 | |||
147 | /** |
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148 | * @param $field |
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149 | * |
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150 | * @throws NotSupportedMultiUnitField |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @return AbstractUnit[] |
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153 | */ |
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154 | public function getMultiUnitFieldSupportedUnits($field) |
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162 | |||
163 | /** |
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164 | * @param $field |
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165 | * |
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166 | * @throws NotSupportedMultiUnitField |
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167 | * |
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168 | * @return AbstractUnit |
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169 | */ |
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170 | public function getMultiUnitFieldDefaultUnit($field) |
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180 | |||
181 | /** |
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182 | * @param $field |
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183 | * @param string $unit |
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184 | * |
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185 | * @throws NotSupportedMultiUnitField |
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186 | * |
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187 | * @return mixed |
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188 | */ |
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189 | public function getMultiUnitFieldValueByUnitName($field, $unit = null) |
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223 | |||
224 | /** |
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225 | * @param $field |
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226 | * @param AbstractUnit|null $unit |
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227 | * |
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228 | * @throws NotSupportedMultiUnitField |
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229 | * |
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230 | * @return mixed |
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231 | */ |
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232 | public function getMultiUnitFieldValue($field, AbstractUnit $unit = null) |
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252 | |||
253 | protected function isMultiUnitField($field) |
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257 | |||
258 | /** |
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259 | * @param $field |
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260 | * |
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261 | * @throws NotSupportedMultiUnitField |
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262 | * |
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263 | * @return AbstractUnit |
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264 | */ |
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265 | protected function getMultiUnitFieldUnit($field) |
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281 | |||
282 | protected function forgetMultiUnitFieldUnitInput($field) |
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289 | |||
290 | protected function setMultiUnitFieldUnit($field, AbstractUnit $unit) |
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295 | |||
296 | /** |
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297 | * @param $field |
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298 | * |
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299 | * @throws NotSupportedMultiUnitField |
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300 | */ |
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301 | protected function resetMultiUnitFieldUnit($field) |
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305 | |||
306 | /** |
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307 | * Determine if a set mutator exists for an attribute. |
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308 | * |
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309 | * @param string $key |
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310 | * |
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311 | * @return bool |
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312 | */ |
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313 | public function hasSetMutator($key) |
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321 | |||
322 | /** |
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323 | * Set the value of an attribute using its mutator. |
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324 | * |
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325 | * @param string $key |
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326 | * @param mixed $value |
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327 | * |
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328 | * @throws NotSupportedMultiUnitField |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @return mixed |
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331 | */ |
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332 | protected function setMutatedAttributeValue($key, $value) |
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343 | |||
344 | /** |
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345 | * Detect changes and set proper base value. |
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346 | * |
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347 | * @param $field |
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348 | * @param $value |
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349 | * |
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350 | * @throws NotSupportedMultiUnitField |
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351 | * |
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352 | * @return mixed |
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353 | */ |
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354 | private function processMultiUnitFieldChanges($field, $value) |
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378 | |||
379 | /** |
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380 | * Determine if a get mutator exists for an attribute. |
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381 | *coo. |
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382 | * |
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383 | * @param string $key |
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384 | * |
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385 | * @return bool |
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386 | */ |
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387 | public function hasGetMutator($key) |
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395 | |||
396 | /** |
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397 | * Get the value of an attribute using its mutator. |
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398 | * |
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399 | * @param string $key |
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400 | * @param mixed $value |
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401 | * |
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402 | * @throws NotSupportedMultiUnitField |
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403 | * |
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404 | * @return mixed |
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405 | */ |
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406 | public function mutateAttribute($key, $value) |
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416 | } |
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417 |
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idable
provides a methodequalsId
that in turn relies on the methodgetId()
. If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()
as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.