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<?php |
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namespace tinymeng\tools; |
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/** |
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* |
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* STRUCTURE |
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* ================================================================================ |
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* |
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* 0 xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx x xxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx |
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* - ---------------------------------------------- ----- ----- ----------- |
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* Escaped Time (in millisecond) Center Node Random |
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* 1 41 bits 5 5 12 bits |
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* 0~69 (years) 0~32 0~32 0~4095 |
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* |
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* |
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* Center |
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* 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0 11111 00000 0000 00000000 |
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* 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00111110 00000000 00000000 |
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* 00 00 00 00 00 3E 00 00 |
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* |
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* Node |
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* 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0 00000 11111 0000 00000000 |
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* 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 11110000 00000000 |
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* 00 00 00 00 00 01 F0 00 |
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* |
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* Escaped Time |
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* 0 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 1 00000 00000 0000 00000000 |
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* 01111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 00000000 00000000 |
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* 7F FF FF FF FF C0 00 00 |
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* |
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* Random |
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* 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0 00000 00000 1111 11111111 |
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* 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001111 11111111 |
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* 00 00 00 00 00 00 0F FF |
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* |
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* php -r 'echo dechex( 0b00111111 );' |
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*/ |
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class UniqueId{ |
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protected static $g_cInstanceDId; |
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/** |
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* Offset from Unix Epoch |
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* |
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* Unix Epoch : January 1, 1970 00:00:00 GMT |
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* Epoch Offset : November 7, 2016 00:00:00 GMT |
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*/ |
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CONST EPOCH_OFFSET = 1478476800000; |
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/** |
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* __construct |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(){} |
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/** |
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* __destruct |
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*/ |
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public function __destruct(){} |
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/** |
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* getInstance |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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static function getInstance() |
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{ |
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if ( is_null( self::$g_cInstanceDId ) || ! isset( self::$g_cInstanceDId ) ) |
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{ |
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self::$g_cInstanceDId = new self(); |
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} |
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return self::$g_cInstanceDId; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate an unique id |
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* |
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* @param $nCenter int data center id ( 0 ~ 31 ) |
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* @param $nNode int data node id ( 0 ~ 31 ) |
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* @param $sSource string source string for calculating crc32 hash value |
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* @param $arrData &array details about the id |
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* @return int(64) id |
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*/ |
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public function createId( $nCenter, $nNode, $sSource = null, & $arrData = null ) |
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{ |
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if ( ! $this->isValidCenterId( $nCenter ) ) |
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{ |
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return null; |
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} |
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if ( ! $this->isValidNodeId( $nNode ) ) |
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{ |
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return null; |
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} |
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// ... |
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$nRet = 0; |
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$nTime = $this->getEscapedTime(); |
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if ( is_string( $sSource ) && strlen( $sSource ) > 0 ) |
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{ |
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// use crc32 hash value instead of rand |
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$nRand = crc32( $sSource ); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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// 0 ~ 4095 |
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$nRand = rand( 0, 0xFFF ); |
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} |
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// ... |
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$nCenterV = ( ( $nCenter << 17 ) & 0x00000000003E0000 ); |
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$nNodeV = ( ( $nNode << 12 ) & 0x000000000001F000 ); |
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$nTimeV = ( ( $nTime << 22 ) & 0x7FFFFFFFFFC00000 ); |
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$nRandV = ( ( $nRand << 0 ) & 0x0000000000000FFF ); |
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$nRet = ( $nCenterV + $nNodeV + $nTimeV + $nRandV ); |
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// ... |
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if ( ! is_null( $arrData ) ) |
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{ |
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$arrData = |
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[ |
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'center' => $nCenter, |
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'node' => $nNode, |
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'time' => $nTime, |
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'rand' => $nRandV, |
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]; |
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} |
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return intval( $nRet ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse an unique id |
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* |
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* @param $nId int 64 bits unique id |
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* @return array details about the id |
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*/ |
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public function parseId( $nId ) |
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{ |
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if ( ! is_numeric( $nId ) || $nId <= 0 ) |
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{ |
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return null; |
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} |
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// ... |
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$nCenter = ( ( $nId & 0x00000000003E0000 ) >> 17 ); |
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$nNode = ( ( $nId & 0x000000000001F000 ) >> 12 ); |
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$nTime = ( ( $nId & 0x7FFFFFFFFFC00000 ) >> 22 ); |
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$nRand = ( ( $nId & 0x0000000000000FFF ) >> 0 ); |
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return |
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[ |
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'center' => $nCenter, |
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'node' => $nNode, |
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'time' => $nTime, |
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'rand' => $nRand, |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Verify whether the id is valid |
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* |
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* @param $nVal int 64 bits unique id |
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* @return boolean true or false |
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*/ |
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public function isValidId( $nVal ) |
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{ |
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$bRet = false; |
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$arrD = $this->parseId( $nVal ); |
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if ( is_array( $arrD ) && |
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array_key_exists( 'center', $arrD ) && |
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array_key_exists( 'node', $arrD ) && |
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array_key_exists( 'time', $arrD ) && |
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array_key_exists( 'rand', $arrD ) ) |
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{ |
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if ( $this->isValidCenterId( $arrD[ 'center' ] ) && |
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$this->isValidNodeId( $arrD[ 'node' ] ) && |
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$this->isValidTime( $arrD[ 'time' ] ) && |
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$this->isValidRand( $arrD[ 'rand' ] ) ) |
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{ |
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$bRet = true; |
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} |
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} |
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return $bRet; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $nVal |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isValidCenterId( $nVal ) |
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{ |
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return is_numeric( $nVal ) && ( $nVal >= 0 ) && ( $nVal <= 31 ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $nVal |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isValidNodeId( $nVal ) |
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{ |
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return is_numeric( $nVal ) && ( $nVal >= 0 ) && ( $nVal <= 31 ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $nVal |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isValidTime( $nVal ) |
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{ |
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return is_numeric( $nVal ) && ( $nVal >= 0 ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $nVal |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isValidRand( $nVal ) |
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{ |
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return is_numeric( $nVal ) && ( $nVal >= 0 ) && ( $nVal <= 0xFFF ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get UNIX timestamp in millisecond |
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* |
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* @return false|float Timestamp in millisecond, for example: 1501780592275 |
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*/ |
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public function getUnixTimestamp() |
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{ |
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return floor( microtime( true ) * 1000 ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get escaped time in millisecond |
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* |
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* @return int time in millisecond |
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*/ |
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public function getEscapedTime() |
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{ |
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return intval( $this->getUnixTimestamp() - self::EPOCH_OFFSET ); |
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} |
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} |
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Adding explicit visibility (
private
,protected
, orpublic
) is generally recommend to communicate to other developers how, and from where this method is intended to be used.