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<?php |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the trefoil application. |
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* |
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* (c) Miguel Angel Gabriel <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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* file that was distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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namespace Trefoil\Publishers; |
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use Easybook\Events\BaseEvent; |
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use Easybook\Events\EasybookEvents as Events; |
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use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder; |
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use Symfony\Component\Finder\SplFileInfo; |
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use Symfony\Component\Process\Process; |
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use Trefoil\Util\Toolkit; |
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/** |
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* It publishes the book as an EPUB file. All the internal links are transformed |
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* into clickable cross-section book links. |
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* |
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* -- This is Trefoil own implementation of this publisher -- |
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* It is based on the original Easybook Epub2Publisher with some added functionality |
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* and fixes. |
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*/ |
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class Epub2Publisher extends HtmlPublisher |
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{ |
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// 'toc' content type usually makes no sense in epub books (see below) |
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// 'cover' is a very special content for epub books |
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protected $excludedElements = array('cover', 'toc'); |
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public function loadContents() |
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{ |
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// strip excluded elements before loading book contents |
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$contents = array(); |
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foreach ($this->app->book('contents') as $content) { |
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if (!in_array($content['element'], $this->excludedElements)) { |
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$contents[] = $content; |
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} |
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} |
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$this->app->book('contents', $contents); |
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parent::loadContents(); |
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/* assign the normalized page names here to make them available |
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* to the plugins. |
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*/ |
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$bookItems = $this->normalizePageNames($this->app['publishing.items']); |
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$this->app['publishing.items'] = $bookItems; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Overrides the base publisher method to avoid the decoration of the book items. |
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* Instead of using the regular Twig templates based on the item type (e.g. chapter), |
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* ePub books items are decorated with some special Twig templates. |
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*/ |
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public function decorateContents() |
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{ |
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$decoratedItems = array(); |
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foreach ($this->app['publishing.items'] as $item) { |
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$this->app['publishing.active_item'] = $item; |
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// filter the original item content before decorating it |
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$event = new BaseEvent($this->app); |
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$this->app->dispatch(Events::PRE_DECORATE, $event); |
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// try first to render the specific template for each content |
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// type, if it exists (e.g. toc.twig, chapter.twig, etc.) and |
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// use chunk.twig as the fallback template |
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$templateVariables = array( |
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'item' => $item, |
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'has_custom_css' => (null !== $this->getCustomCssFile()), |
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); |
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try { |
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$templateName = $item['config']['element'] . '.twig'; |
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$item['content'] = $this->app->render($templateName, $templateVariables); |
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} catch (\Twig_Error_Loader $e) { |
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$item['content'] = $this->app->render('chunk.twig', $templateVariables); |
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} |
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$this->app['publishing.active_item'] = $item; |
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$event = new BaseEvent($this->app); |
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$this->app->dispatch(Events::POST_DECORATE, $event); |
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// get again 'item' object because POST_DECORATE event can modify it |
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$decoratedItems[] = $this->app['publishing.active_item']; |
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} |
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$this->app['publishing.items'] = $decoratedItems; |
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} |
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public function assembleBook() |
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{ |
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$bookTmpDir = $this->prepareBookTemporaryDirectory(); |
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// generate easybook CSS file |
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if ($this->app->edition('include_styles')) { |
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$this->app->render( |
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'@theme/style.css.twig', |
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array('resources_dir' => '..'), |
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$bookTmpDir . '/book/OEBPS/css/easybook.css' |
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); |
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} |
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// generate custom CSS file |
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$customCss = $this->getCustomCssFile(); |
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$customCssName = pathinfo($customCss, PATHINFO_BASENAME); |
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if ('style.css' == $customCssName) { |
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$this->app['filesystem']->copy( |
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$customCss, |
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$bookTmpDir . '/book/OEBPS/css/styles.css', |
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true |
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); |
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} else { |
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// new in Trefoil: |
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// generate custom CSS file from template |
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if ('style.css.twig' == $customCssName) { |
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$this->app->render( |
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'style.css.twig', |
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array(), |
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$bookTmpDir . '/book/OEBPS/css/styles.css' |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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$hasCustomCss = ($customCss !== null); |
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$bookItems = $this->app['publishing.items']; |
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// generate one HTML page for every book item |
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foreach ($bookItems as $item) { |
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$renderedTemplatePath = $bookTmpDir . '/book/OEBPS/' . $item['page_name'] . '.html'; |
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// book items have already been rendered, so we just need |
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// to copy them to the temp dir |
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file_put_contents($renderedTemplatePath, $item['content']); |
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} |
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$bookImages = $this->prepareBookImages($bookTmpDir . '/book/OEBPS/images'); |
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$bookCover = $this->prepareBookCoverImage($bookTmpDir . '/book/OEBPS/images'); |
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$bookFonts = $this->prepareBookFonts($bookTmpDir . '/book/OEBPS/fonts'); |
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// ensure an empty fonts dir is not left begind (epubcheck error) |
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$fontFiles = Finder::create()->files()->in($bookTmpDir . '/book/OEBPS/fonts'); |
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if (0 == $fontFiles->count()) { |
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$this->app['filesystem']->remove($bookTmpDir . '/book/OEBPS/fonts'); |
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} |
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// generate the book cover page |
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$this->app->render( |
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'cover.twig', |
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array('customCoverImage' => $bookCover), |
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$bookTmpDir . '/book/OEBPS/titlepage.html' |
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); |
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// generate the OPF file (the ebook manifest) |
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$this->app->render( |
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'content.opf.twig', |
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array( |
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'cover' => $bookCover, |
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'has_custom_css' => $hasCustomCss, |
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'fonts' => $bookFonts, |
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'images' => $bookImages, |
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'items' => $bookItems |
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), |
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$bookTmpDir . '/book/OEBPS/content.opf' |
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); |
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// generate the NCX file (the table of contents) |
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$this->app->render( |
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'toc.ncx.twig', |
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array('items' => $bookItems), |
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$bookTmpDir . '/book/OEBPS/toc.ncx' |
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); |
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// generate container.xml and mimetype files |
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$this->app->render( |
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'container.xml.twig', |
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array(), |
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$bookTmpDir . '/book/META-INF/container.xml' |
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); |
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$this->app->render( |
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'mimetype.twig', |
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array(), |
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$bookTmpDir . '/book/mimetype' |
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); |
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$this->fixInternalLinks($bookTmpDir . '/book/OEBPS'); |
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// compress book contents as ZIP file and rename to .epub |
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$this->zipBookContents($bookTmpDir . '/book', $bookTmpDir . '/book.zip'); |
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$this->app['filesystem']->copy( |
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$bookTmpDir . '/book.zip', |
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$this->app['publishing.dir.output'] . '/book.epub', |
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true |
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); |
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// remove temp directory used to build the book |
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$this->app['filesystem']->remove($bookTmpDir); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Prepares the temporary directory where the book contents are generated |
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* before packing them into the resulting EPUB file. It also creates the |
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* full directory structure required for EPUB books. |
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* |
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* @return string The absolute path of the directory created. |
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*/ |
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private function prepareBookTemporaryDirectory() |
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{ |
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$bookDir = $this->app['app.dir.cache'] . '/' |
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. uniqid($this->app['publishing.book.slug']); |
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$this->app['filesystem']->mkdir( |
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array( |
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$bookDir, |
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$bookDir . '/book', |
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$bookDir . '/book/META-INF', |
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$bookDir . '/book/OEBPS', |
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$bookDir . '/book/OEBPS/css', |
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$bookDir . '/book/OEBPS/images', |
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$bookDir . '/book/OEBPS/fonts', |
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) |
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); |
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return $bookDir; |
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} |
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/** |
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* It prepares the book cover image (if the book defines one). |
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* |
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* @param string $targetDir The directory where the cover image is copied. |
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* |
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* @return array|null Book cover image data or null if the book doesn't |
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* include a cover image. |
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*/ |
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View Code Duplication |
private function prepareBookCoverImage($targetDir) |
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{ |
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$cover = null; |
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if (null !== $image = $this->app->getCustomCoverImage()) { |
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list($width, $height, $type) = getimagesize($image); |
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$cover = array( |
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'height' => $height, |
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'width' => $width, |
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'filePath' => 'images/' . basename($image), |
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'mediaType' => image_type_to_mime_type($type) |
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); |
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$this->app['filesystem']->copy($image, $targetDir . '/' . basename($image)); |
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} |
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return $cover; |
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} |
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/** |
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* It prepares the book fonts by copying them into the appropriate |
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* temporary directory. It also prepares an array with all the font |
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* data needed later to generate the full ebook contents manifest. |
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* |
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* For now, epub books only include the Inconsolata font to display |
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* their code listings. |
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* |
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* @param string $targetDir The directory where the fonts are copied. |
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* |
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* @throws \RuntimeException |
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* @return array Font data needed to create the book manifest. |
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*/ |
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private function prepareBookFonts($targetDir) |
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{ |
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// new in trefoil |
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if (!$this->app->edition('include_fonts')) { |
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return array(); |
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} |
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View Code Duplication |
if (!file_exists($targetDir)) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf( |
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" ERROR: Books fonts couldn't be copied because \n" |
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. " the given '%s' \n" |
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. " directory doesn't exist.", |
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$targetDir |
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)); |
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} |
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$sourceDirs = array(); |
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// the standard easybook fonts dir |
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// <easybook>/app/Resources/Fonts/ |
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$sourceDirs[] = $this->app['app.dir.resources'] . '/Fonts'; |
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// new in trefoil |
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// fonts inside the Resources directory of the <format> directory of the current theme |
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// (which can be set via command line argument): |
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// <current-theme-dir>/<current-theme>/<format>/Resources/images/ |
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// where <current_theme_dir> can be either |
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// <trefoil-dir>/app/Resources/Themes/ |
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// or |
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// <the path set with the "--dir" publish command line argument> |
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// 'Common' format takes precedence |
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$sourceDirs[] = Toolkit::getCurrentResourcesDir($this->app, 'Common') . '/Fonts'; |
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$sourceDirs[] = Toolkit::getCurrentResourcesDir($this->app) . '/Fonts'; |
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// the fonts inside the book |
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// <book-dir>/Fonts/ |
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$sourceDirs[] = $this->app['publishing.dir.resources'] . '/Fonts'; |
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// new in trefoil |
|
310
|
|
|
$allowedFonts = $this->app->edition('fonts'); |
|
311
|
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
$fontsData = array(); |
|
313
|
|
|
$i = 1; |
|
314
|
|
|
foreach ($sourceDirs as $fontDir) { |
|
315
|
|
|
if (file_exists($fontDir)) { |
|
316
|
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
$fonts = Finder::create() |
|
318
|
|
|
->files() |
|
319
|
|
|
->name('*.ttf') |
|
320
|
|
|
->name('*.otf') |
|
321
|
|
|
->sortByName() |
|
322
|
|
|
->in($fontDir); |
|
323
|
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
/** @var $font SplFileInfo */ |
|
325
|
|
|
foreach ($fonts as $font) { |
|
326
|
|
|
/*@var $font SplFileInfo */ |
|
327
|
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
$fontName = $font->getBasename('.' . $font->getExtension()); |
|
329
|
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
if (is_array($allowedFonts)) { |
|
331
|
|
|
if (!in_array($fontName, $allowedFonts)) { |
|
332
|
|
|
continue; |
|
333
|
|
|
} |
|
334
|
|
|
} |
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
$this->app['filesystem']->copy( |
|
337
|
|
|
$font->getPathName(), |
|
338
|
|
|
$targetDir . '/' . $font->getFileName() |
|
339
|
|
|
); |
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
$fontsData[] = array( |
|
342
|
|
|
'id' => 'font-' . $i++, |
|
343
|
|
|
'filePath' => 'fonts/' . $font->getFileName(), |
|
344
|
|
|
'mediaType' => finfo_file(finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE), $font->getPathName()) |
|
345
|
|
|
); |
|
346
|
|
|
} |
|
347
|
|
|
} |
|
348
|
|
|
} |
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
return $fontsData; |
|
351
|
|
|
} |
|
352
|
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
/** |
|
354
|
|
|
* The generated HTML pages aren't named after the items' original slugs |
|
355
|
|
|
* (e.g. introduction-to-lorem-ipsum.html) but using their content types |
|
356
|
|
|
* and numbers (e.g. chapter-1.html). |
|
357
|
|
|
* |
|
358
|
|
|
* This method creates a new property for each item called 'page_name' which |
|
359
|
|
|
* stores the normalized page name that should have this chunk. |
|
360
|
|
|
* |
|
361
|
|
|
* @param array $items The original book items. |
|
362
|
|
|
* |
|
363
|
|
|
* @return array The book items with their new 'page_name' property. |
|
364
|
|
|
*/ |
|
365
|
34 |
|
private function normalizePageNames($items) |
|
366
|
|
|
{ |
|
367
|
34 |
|
$itemsWithNormalizedPageNames = array(); |
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
369
|
34 |
|
foreach ($items as $item) { |
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
371
|
34 |
|
$itemPageName = array_key_exists('number', $item['config']) |
|
372
|
34 |
|
? $item['config']['element'] . ' ' . $item['config']['number'] |
|
373
|
34 |
|
: $item['config']['element']; |
|
374
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
34 |
|
$item['page_name'] = $this->app->slugifyUniquely($itemPageName); |
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
377
|
34 |
|
$itemsWithNormalizedPageNames[] = $item; |
|
378
|
34 |
|
} |
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
380
|
34 |
|
return $itemsWithNormalizedPageNames; |
|
381
|
|
|
} |
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
/* |
|
384
|
|
|
* It creates the ZIP file of the .epub book contents. |
|
385
|
|
|
* |
|
386
|
|
|
* The PHP ZIP extension is not suitable for generating EPUB files. |
|
387
|
|
|
* |
|
388
|
|
|
* This method will generate he ZIP file using the OS 'zip' command. |
|
389
|
|
|
* |
|
390
|
|
|
* @param string $directory Book contents directory |
|
391
|
|
|
* @param string $zip_file The path of the generated ZIP file |
|
392
|
|
|
*/ |
|
393
|
34 |
|
private function zipBookContents($directory, $zip_file) |
|
394
|
|
|
{ |
|
395
|
|
|
// After several hours trying to create ZIP files with lots of PHP |
|
396
|
|
|
// tools and libraries (Archive_Zip, Pclzip, zetacomponents/archive, ...) |
|
397
|
|
|
// I can't produce a proper ZIP file for ebook readers. |
|
398
|
|
|
// Therefore, if ZIP extension isn't enabled, the ePub ZIP file is |
|
399
|
|
|
// generated by executing 'zip' command |
|
400
|
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
// check if 'zip' command exists |
|
402
|
34 |
|
$process = new Process('zip'); |
|
403
|
34 |
|
$process->run(); |
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
405
|
34 |
|
if (!$process->isSuccessful()) { |
|
406
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException( |
|
407
|
|
|
"[ERROR] You must enable the ZIP extension in PHP \n" |
|
408
|
|
|
. " or your system should be able to execute 'zip' console command." |
|
409
|
|
|
); |
|
410
|
|
|
} |
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
// To generate the ePub file, you must execute the following commands: |
|
413
|
|
|
// $ cd /path/to/ebook/contents |
|
414
|
|
|
// $ zip -X0 book.zip mimetype |
|
415
|
|
|
// $ zip -rX9 book.zip * -x mimetype |
|
416
|
34 |
|
$command = sprintf( |
|
417
|
34 |
|
'cd %s && zip -X0 %s mimetype && zip -rX9 %s * -x mimetype', |
|
418
|
34 |
|
$directory, |
|
419
|
34 |
|
$zip_file, |
|
420
|
|
|
$zip_file |
|
421
|
34 |
|
); |
|
422
|
|
|
|
|
423
|
34 |
|
$process = new Process($command); |
|
424
|
34 |
|
$process->run(); |
|
425
|
|
|
|
|
426
|
34 |
|
if (!$process->isSuccessful()) { |
|
427
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException( |
|
428
|
|
|
"[ERROR] 'zip' command execution wasn't successful.\n\n" |
|
429
|
|
|
. "Executed command:\n" |
|
430
|
|
|
. " $command\n\n" |
|
431
|
|
|
. "Result:\n" |
|
432
|
|
|
. $process->getErrorOutput() |
|
433
|
|
|
); |
|
434
|
|
|
} |
|
435
|
34 |
|
} |
|
436
|
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
/** |
|
438
|
|
|
* If fixes the internal links of the book (the links that point to chapters |
|
439
|
|
|
* and sections of the book). |
|
440
|
|
|
* |
|
441
|
|
|
* The author of the book always uses relative links, such as: |
|
442
|
|
|
* see <a href="#new-content-types">this section</a> for more information |
|
443
|
|
|
* |
|
444
|
|
|
* In order to work, the relative URIs must be replaced by absolute URIs: |
|
445
|
|
|
* see <a href="chapter3/page-slug.html#new-content-types">this section</a> |
|
446
|
|
|
* |
|
447
|
|
|
* Unlike books published as websites, the absolute URIs of the ePub books |
|
448
|
|
|
* cannot start with './' or '../' In other words, ./chapter.html and |
|
449
|
|
|
* ./chapter.html#section-slug are wrong and chapter.html or |
|
450
|
|
|
* chapter.html#section-slug are right. |
|
451
|
|
|
* |
|
452
|
|
|
* @param string $chunksDir The directory where the book's HTML page/chunks |
|
453
|
|
|
* are stored |
|
454
|
|
|
*/ |
|
455
|
34 |
|
private function fixInternalLinks($chunksDir) |
|
456
|
|
|
{ |
|
457
|
34 |
|
$generatedChunks = Finder::create()->files()->name('*.html')->in($chunksDir); |
|
458
|
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
// maps the original internal links (e.g. #new-content-types) |
|
460
|
|
|
// with the correct absolute URL needed for a website |
|
461
|
|
|
// (e.g. chapter-3/advanced-features.html#new-content-types |
|
462
|
34 |
|
$internalLinkMapper = array(); |
|
463
|
|
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
//look for all the IDs of html tags in the rendered book |
|
465
|
34 |
|
foreach ($generatedChunks as $chunk) { |
|
466
|
|
|
/** @var $chunk SplFileInfo */ |
|
467
|
34 |
|
$htmlContent = file_get_contents($chunk->getPathname()); |
|
468
|
|
|
|
|
469
|
34 |
|
$matches = array(); |
|
470
|
|
|
|
|
471
|
34 |
|
$numAnchors = preg_match_all( |
|
472
|
34 |
|
'/<.*id="(?<id>.*)"/U', |
|
473
|
34 |
|
$htmlContent, |
|
474
|
34 |
|
$matches, |
|
475
|
|
|
PREG_SET_ORDER |
|
476
|
34 |
|
); |
|
477
|
|
|
|
|
478
|
34 |
|
if ($numAnchors > 0) { |
|
479
|
34 |
|
foreach ($matches as $match) { |
|
480
|
34 |
|
$relativeUri = '#' . $match['id']; |
|
481
|
34 |
|
$absoluteUri = $chunk->getRelativePathname() . $relativeUri; |
|
482
|
|
|
|
|
483
|
34 |
|
$internalLinkMapper[$relativeUri] = $absoluteUri; |
|
484
|
34 |
|
} |
|
485
|
34 |
|
} |
|
486
|
34 |
|
} |
|
487
|
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
// replace the internal relative URIs for the mapped absolute URIs |
|
489
|
34 |
|
foreach ($generatedChunks as $chunk) { |
|
490
|
|
|
/** @var $chunk SplFileInfo */ |
|
491
|
34 |
|
$htmlContent = file_get_contents($chunk->getPathname()); |
|
492
|
|
|
|
|
493
|
34 |
|
$htmlContent = preg_replace_callback( |
|
494
|
34 |
|
'/<a href="(?<uri>#.*)"(?<attr>.*)>(?<content>.*)<\/a>/Us', |
|
495
|
34 |
|
function ($matches) use ($internalLinkMapper) { |
|
496
|
12 |
|
if (array_key_exists($matches['uri'], $internalLinkMapper)) { |
|
497
|
12 |
|
$newUri = $internalLinkMapper[$matches['uri']]; |
|
498
|
12 |
|
} else { |
|
499
|
1 |
|
$newUri = $matches['uri']; |
|
500
|
|
|
} |
|
501
|
|
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
// add "internal" to link class |
|
503
|
12 |
|
$attributes = Toolkit::parseHTMLAttributes($matches['attr']); |
|
504
|
12 |
|
$attributes['class'] = isset($attributes['class']) ? $attributes['class'] . ' ' : ''; |
|
505
|
34 |
|
$attributes['class'] .= 'internal'; |
|
506
|
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
// render the new link tag |
|
508
|
12 |
|
$attributes['href'] = $newUri; |
|
509
|
12 |
|
$tagHtml = Toolkit::renderHTMLTag('a', $matches['content'], $attributes); |
|
510
|
|
|
|
|
511
|
12 |
|
return $tagHtml; |
|
512
|
|
|
|
|
513
|
34 |
|
}, |
|
514
|
|
|
$htmlContent |
|
515
|
34 |
|
); |
|
516
|
|
|
|
|
517
|
34 |
|
file_put_contents($chunk->getPathname(), $htmlContent); |
|
518
|
34 |
|
} |
|
519
|
34 |
|
} |
|
520
|
|
|
} |
|
521
|
|
|
|