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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace MadWeb\Initializer;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use MadWeb\Initializer\Contracts\Runner;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class Run implements Runner  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $commands = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function artisan(string $command, array $arguments = []): Runner  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->pushCommand(__FUNCTION__, $command, $arguments);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function external(string $command, ...$arguments): Runner  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->pushCommand(__FUNCTION__, $command, $arguments);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function callable(callable $function, ...$arguments): Runner  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->pushCommand(__FUNCTION__, $function, $arguments);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function dispatch($job): Runner  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->pushCommand(__FUNCTION__, $job);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function dispatchNow($job): Runner  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->pushCommand(__FUNCTION__, $job);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function publish(array $providers): Runner  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($providers as $provider => $tag) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $arguments['--provider'] = is_numeric($provider) ? $tag : $provider;  | 
            
                            
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                            if (! is_numeric($provider) and is_string($tag)) { | 
            
                            
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                                $arguments['--tag'] = $tag;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->artisan('vendor:publish', $arguments); | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function pushCommand(string $type, $command, array $arguments = [])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->commands[] = compact('type', 'command', 'arguments'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getCommands(): array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->commands;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArrayis initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebarkey is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.