Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Vars often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Vars, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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31 | class Vars extends AbstractResource |
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32 | { |
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33 | /** |
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34 | * The base path for the Vars config and cache folders |
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35 | * |
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36 | * @var string $base_path |
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37 | */ |
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38 | private $base_path; |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * The cache object if the cache is wanted, else false |
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42 | * |
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43 | * @var \M1\Vars\Cache\CacheProvider $cache |
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44 | */ |
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45 | public $cache; |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * The available extensions |
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49 | * |
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50 | * @var array $extensions |
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51 | */ |
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52 | private $extensions = array(); |
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53 | |||
54 | /** |
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55 | * The default options for Vars |
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56 | * |
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57 | * @var array $default_options |
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58 | */ |
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59 | private $default_options = array( |
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60 | 'base_path' => null, |
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61 | 'cache' => true, |
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62 | 'cache_path' => null, |
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63 | 'cache_expire' => 300, // 5 minutes |
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64 | 'loaders' => array('ini', 'json', 'php', 'toml', 'yaml', 'xml',) |
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65 | ); |
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66 | |||
67 | /** |
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68 | * The available loaders |
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69 | * |
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70 | * @var array $loaders |
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71 | */ |
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72 | private $loaders = array(); |
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73 | |||
74 | /** |
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75 | * Have the base and cache paths been set |
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76 | * |
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77 | * @var bool $paths_loaded |
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78 | */ |
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79 | private $paths_loaded = false; |
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80 | |||
81 | /** |
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82 | * The imported resources |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @var array $resources |
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85 | */ |
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86 | private $resources = array(); |
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87 | |||
88 | /** |
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89 | * The words to be replaced in the config files |
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90 | * |
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91 | * @var array $variables |
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92 | */ |
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93 | private $variables = array(); |
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94 | |||
95 | /** |
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96 | * Creates a new instance of Vars |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @param string|array $resource The main configuration resource |
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99 | * @param array $options The options being used for Vars |
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100 | */ |
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101 | 63 | public function __construct($resource, $options = array()) |
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125 | |||
126 | /** |
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127 | * Parses the options so Vars can use them |
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128 | * |
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129 | * @param array $options The options being used for Vars |
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130 | * |
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131 | * @return array The parsed options |
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132 | */ |
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133 | 63 | private function parseOptions(array $options) |
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158 | |||
159 | /** |
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160 | * Makes the CacheProvider with the options |
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161 | * |
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162 | * @param array $options The options being used for Vars |
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163 | * @param array|string $resource The main configuration resource |
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164 | */ |
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165 | 63 | private function makeCache($options, $resource) |
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170 | |||
171 | /** |
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172 | * Sets the base path if the options have been set and the cache path if the cache path has not been set but the |
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173 | * base path has |
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174 | * |
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175 | * @param array $options The options being used for Vars |
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176 | */ |
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177 | 62 | private function makePaths($options) |
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186 | |||
187 | /** |
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188 | * Get loaders and make extensions for the loaders |
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189 | * |
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190 | * @param array|null $options The options being used for Vars |
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191 | * |
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192 | */ |
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193 | 61 | private function makeLoaders($options) |
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210 | |||
211 | /** |
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212 | * Makes namespace loaders from loader strings |
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213 | * |
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214 | * @param array $loaders The options being used for Vars |
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215 | * |
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216 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If a loader from options isn't found |
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217 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If no loaders were loaded |
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218 | * |
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219 | * @return array The namespace loaders |
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220 | */ |
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221 | 61 | private function makeNameSpaceLoaders($loaders) |
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244 | |||
245 | /** |
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246 | * Sets the replacement variables if the option has been set |
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247 | * |
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248 | * @param array|null $options The options being used for Vars |
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249 | */ |
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250 | 59 | private function makeVariables($options) |
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264 | |||
265 | /** |
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266 | * Loads the cached file into the current class |
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267 | */ |
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268 | 2 | private function loadFromCache() |
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291 | |||
292 | /** |
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293 | * Get and make extensions for loaders made from makeLoaders() |
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294 | * |
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295 | * @see \M1\Vars\Vars::makeLoaders() \M1\Vars\Vars::makeLoaders() |
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296 | * |
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297 | * @param array $loaders File loaders |
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298 | * |
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299 | * @throws \RuntimeException If no loader extensions were found |
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300 | * |
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301 | * @return array File loader supported extensions |
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302 | */ |
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303 | 60 | private function makeExtensions(array $loaders) |
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317 | |||
318 | /** |
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319 | * Checks if the base and cache paths have been set, if not set then will use the $resource as the base path |
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320 | * |
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321 | * @param string $resource The resource to use to set the paths if they haven't been set |
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322 | */ |
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323 | 53 | public function pathsLoadedCheck($resource) |
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341 | |||
342 | /** |
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343 | * Get the Vars file loaders |
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344 | * |
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345 | * @return array The Vars file loaders |
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346 | */ |
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347 | 53 | public function getLoaders() |
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351 | |||
352 | /** |
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353 | * Get the Vars file loaders extensions |
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354 | * |
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355 | * @return array The Vars file loader extensions |
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356 | */ |
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357 | 4 | public function getExtensions() |
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361 | |||
362 | /** |
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363 | * Get the Vars base path |
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364 | * |
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365 | * @return string The Vars base path |
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366 | */ |
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367 | 53 | public function getBasePath() |
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371 | |||
372 | /** |
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373 | * Set the Vars base path |
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374 | * |
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375 | * @param string $base_path The base path to set |
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376 | * |
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377 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the base path does not exist or is not writable |
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378 | * |
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379 | * @return \M1\Vars\Vars |
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380 | */ |
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381 | 62 | View Code Duplication | public function setBasePath($base_path) |
397 | |||
398 | /** |
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399 | * Adds a resource to $this->resources |
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400 | * |
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401 | * @param string $resource Resource to add to the stack |
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402 | * |
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403 | * @return int The position of the added resource |
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404 | */ |
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405 | 53 | public function addResource($resource) |
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412 | |||
413 | /** |
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414 | * Updates the string resource with the FileResource |
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415 | * |
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416 | * @param \M1\Vars\Resource\FileResource $resource The FileResource to add |
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417 | * @param int $pos The position of the string resource |
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418 | * |
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419 | * @return \M1\Vars\Vars |
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420 | */ |
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421 | 46 | public function updateResource($resource, $pos) |
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426 | |||
427 | /** |
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428 | * Tests to see if the resource has been imported already -- this is to avoid getting into a infinite loop |
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429 | * |
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430 | * @param \M1\Vars\Resource\FileResource|string $resource Resource to check |
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431 | * |
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432 | * @return bool Has resource already been imported |
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433 | */ |
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434 | 53 | public function resourceImported($resource) |
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445 | |||
446 | /** |
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447 | * Searches the resource stack for a certain resource |
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448 | * |
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449 | * @param string $resource The resource to search for |
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450 | * |
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451 | * @return bool Returns the resource if found |
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452 | */ |
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453 | 3 | public function getResource($resource) |
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463 | |||
464 | /** |
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465 | * Returns the imported resources |
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466 | * |
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467 | * @return array The Vars imported resources |
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468 | */ |
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469 | 53 | public function getResources() |
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473 | |||
474 | /** |
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475 | * Returns the Vars replacement variables |
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476 | * |
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477 | * @return array The Vars replacement variables |
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478 | */ |
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479 | 42 | public function getVariables() |
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483 | |||
484 | /** |
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485 | * Returns the CacheProvider if set, if not return false |
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486 | * |
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487 | * @return \M1\Vars\Cache\CacheProvider|false The CacheProvider or false |
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488 | */ |
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489 | 5 | public function getCache() |
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493 | } |
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494 |
If a variable is not always an object, we recommend to add an additional type check to ensure your method call is safe: