Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like EventTrait often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use EventTrait, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 15 | trait EventTrait |
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| 16 | { |
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| 17 | private $_about; |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * @return Thing |
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| 21 | */ |
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| 22 | public function getAbout() |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * The subject matter of the content. |
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| 29 | * Inverse property: subjectOf. |
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| 30 | * |
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| 31 | * @param Thing $about |
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| 32 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | public function setAbout($about) |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | private $_actor; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** |
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| 43 | * @return Person |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | public function getActor() |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | /** |
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| 51 | * An actor, e.g. in tv, radio, movie, video games etc., or in an event. |
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| 52 | * Actors can be associated with individual items or with a series, episode, clip. Supersedes actors. |
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| 53 | * |
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| 54 | * @param Person $actor |
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| 55 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | public function setActor($actor) |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | private $_attendee; |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * @return Organization|Person |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | public function getAttendee() |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * A person or organization attending the event. Supersedes attendees. |
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| 75 | * |
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| 76 | * @param Organization|Person $attendee |
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| 77 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 78 | */ |
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| 79 | View Code Duplication | public function setAttendee($attendee) |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | private $_composer; |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | /** |
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| 90 | * @return Organization|Person |
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| 91 | */ |
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| 92 | public function getComposer() |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * The person or organization who wrote a composition, or who is the composer of a work performed at some event. |
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| 99 | * |
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| 100 | * @param Organization|Person $composer |
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| 101 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | View Code Duplication | public function setComposer($composer) |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | private $_contributor; |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
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| 114 | * @return Organization|Person |
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| 115 | */ |
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| 116 | public function getContributor() |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | /** |
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| 122 | * A secondary contributor to the CreativeWork or Event. |
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| 123 | * |
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| 124 | * @param Organization|Person $contributor |
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| 125 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 126 | */ |
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| 127 | View Code Duplication | public function setContributor($contributor) |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | private $_director; |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /** |
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| 138 | * @return Person |
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| 139 | */ |
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| 140 | public function getDirector() |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * A director of e.g. tv, radio, movie, video gaming etc. content, or of an event. |
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| 147 | * Directors can be associated with individual items or with a series, episode, clip. |
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| 148 | * Supersedes directors. |
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| 149 | * |
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| 150 | * @param Person $director |
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| 151 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 152 | */ |
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| 153 | public function setDirector($director) |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | private $_doorTime; |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | /** |
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| 162 | * @return DateTime |
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| 163 | */ |
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| 164 | public function getDoorTime() |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | /** |
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| 170 | * The time admission will commence. |
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| 171 | * |
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| 172 | * @param DateTime $doorTime |
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| 173 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 174 | */ |
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| 175 | public function setDoorTime($doorTime) |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | private $_duration; |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | /** |
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| 184 | * @return Duration |
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| 185 | */ |
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| 186 | public function getDuration() |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * The duration of the item (movie, audio recording, event, etc.) in ISO 8601 date format. |
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| 193 | * |
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| 194 | * @param Duration $duration |
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| 195 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 196 | */ |
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| 197 | public function setDuration($duration) |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | private $_endDate; |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | /** |
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| 206 | * @return Date|DateTime |
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| 207 | */ |
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| 208 | public function getEndDate() |
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| 212 | |||
| 213 | /** |
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| 214 | * The end date and time of the item (in ISO 8601 date format). |
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| 215 | * |
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| 216 | * @param Date|DateTime $endDate |
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| 217 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 218 | */ |
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| 219 | public function setEndDate($endDate) |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | private $_funder; |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | /** |
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| 228 | * @return Organization|Person |
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| 229 | */ |
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| 230 | public function getFunder() |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | /** |
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| 236 | * A person or organization that supports (sponsors) something through some kind of financial contribution. |
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| 237 | * |
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| 238 | * @param Organization|Person $funder |
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| 239 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 240 | */ |
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| 241 | View Code Duplication | public function setFunder($funder) |
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| 248 | |||
| 249 | private $_inLanguage; |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | /** |
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| 252 | * @return Language|Text |
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| 253 | */ |
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| 254 | public function getInLanguage() |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
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| 260 | * The language of the content or performance or used in an action. |
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| 261 | * Please use one of the language codes from the IETF BCP 47 standard. See also availableLanguage. |
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| 262 | * Supersedes language. |
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| 263 | * |
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| 264 | * @param Language|Text $inLanguage |
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| 265 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | public function setInLanguage($inLanguage) |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | private $_isAccessibleForFree; |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | /** |
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| 276 | * @return bool |
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| 277 | */ |
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| 278 | public function isAccessibleForFree() |
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| 282 | |||
| 283 | /** |
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| 284 | * A flag to signal that the item, event, or place is accessible for free. Supersedes free. |
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| 285 | * |
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| 286 | * @param bool $isAccessibleForFree |
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| 287 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 288 | */ |
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| 289 | public function setIsAccessibleForFree($isAccessibleForFree) |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | private $_location; |
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| 296 | |||
| 297 | /** |
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| 298 | * @return Place|PostalAddress|string |
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| 299 | */ |
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| 300 | public function getLocation() |
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | /** |
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| 306 | * The location of for example where the event is happening, an organization is located, |
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| 307 | * or where an action takes place. |
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| 308 | * |
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| 309 | * @param Place|PostalAddress|string $location |
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| 310 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 311 | */ |
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| 312 | public function setLocation($location) |
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| 317 | |||
| 318 | private $_maximumAttendeeCapacity; |
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | /** |
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| 321 | * @return int |
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| 322 | */ |
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| 323 | public function getMaximumAttendeeCapacity() |
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | /** |
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| 329 | * The total number of individuals that may attend an event or venue. |
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| 330 | * |
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| 331 | * @param int $maximumAttendeeCapacity |
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| 332 | */ |
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| 333 | public function setMaximumAttendeeCapacity($maximumAttendeeCapacity) |
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | private $_organizer; |
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | /** |
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| 341 | * @return Organization|Person |
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| 342 | */ |
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| 343 | public function getOrganizer() |
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| 347 | |||
| 348 | /** |
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| 349 | * An organizer of an Event. |
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| 350 | * |
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| 351 | * @param Organization|Person $organizer |
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| 352 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 353 | */ |
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| 354 | View Code Duplication | public function setOrganizer($organizer) |
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| 361 | |||
| 362 | private $_performer; |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | /** |
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| 365 | * @return Organization|Person |
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| 366 | */ |
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| 367 | public function getPerformer() |
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| 371 | |||
| 372 | /** |
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| 373 | * A performer at the event—for example, a presenter, musician, musical group or actor. |
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| 374 | * Supersedes performers. |
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| 375 | * |
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| 376 | * @param Organization|Person $performer |
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| 377 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 378 | */ |
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| 379 | View Code Duplication | public function setPerformer($performer) |
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| 386 | |||
| 387 | private $_previousStartDate; |
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| 388 | |||
| 389 | /** |
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| 390 | * @return string |
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| 391 | */ |
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| 392 | public function getPreviousStartDate() |
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| 396 | |||
| 397 | /** |
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| 398 | * Used in conjunction with eventStatus for rescheduled or cancelled events. |
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| 399 | * This property contains the previously scheduled start date. |
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| 400 | * For rescheduled events, the startDate property should be used for the newly scheduled start date. |
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| 401 | * In the (rare) case of an event that has been postponed and rescheduled multiple times, |
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| 402 | * this field may be repeated. |
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| 403 | * |
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| 404 | * @param DateValue $previousStartDate |
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| 405 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 406 | */ |
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| 407 | public function setPreviousStartDate(DateValue $previousStartDate) |
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| 412 | |||
| 413 | private $_recordedIn; |
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| 414 | |||
| 415 | /** |
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| 416 | * @return CreativeWork |
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| 417 | */ |
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| 418 | public function getRecordedIn() |
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| 422 | |||
| 423 | /** |
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| 424 | * The CreativeWork that captured all or part of this Event. |
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| 425 | * Inverse property: recordedAt |
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| 426 | * |
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| 427 | * @param CreativeWork $recordedIn |
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| 428 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 429 | */ |
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| 430 | public function setRecordedIn(CreativeWork $recordedIn) |
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| 435 | |||
| 436 | private $_remainingAttendeeCapacity; |
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| 437 | |||
| 438 | /** |
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| 439 | * @return int |
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| 440 | */ |
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| 441 | public function getRemainingAttendeeCapacity() |
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| 445 | |||
| 446 | /** |
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| 447 | * The number of attendee places for an event that remain unallocated. |
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| 448 | * |
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| 449 | * @param int $remainingAttendeeCapacity |
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| 450 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 451 | */ |
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| 452 | public function setRemainingAttendeeCapacity($remainingAttendeeCapacity) |
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| 457 | |||
| 458 | private $_sponsor; |
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| 459 | |||
| 460 | /** |
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| 461 | * @return Organization|Person |
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| 462 | */ |
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| 463 | public function getSponsor() |
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| 467 | |||
| 468 | /** |
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| 469 | * A person or organization that supports a thing through a pledge, promise, or financial contribution. |
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| 470 | * e.g. a sponsor of a Medical Study or a corporate sponsor of an event. |
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| 471 | * |
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| 472 | * @param Organization|Person $sponsor |
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| 473 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 474 | */ |
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| 475 | View Code Duplication | public function setSponsor($sponsor) |
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| 482 | |||
| 483 | private $_startDate; |
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| 484 | |||
| 485 | /** |
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| 486 | * @return Date|DateTime |
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| 487 | */ |
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| 488 | public function getStartDate() |
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| 492 | |||
| 493 | /** |
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| 494 | * The start date and time of the item (in ISO 8601 date format). |
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| 495 | * |
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| 496 | * @param DateTimeValue $startDate |
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| 497 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 498 | */ |
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| 499 | public function setStartDate(DateTimeValue $startDate) |
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| 504 | |||
| 505 | private $_subEvent; |
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| 506 | |||
| 507 | /** |
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| 508 | * @return Event |
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| 509 | */ |
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| 510 | public function getSubEvent() |
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| 514 | |||
| 515 | /** |
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| 516 | * An Event that is part of this event. |
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| 517 | * For example, a conference event includes many presentations, each of which is a subEvent of the conference. |
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| 518 | * Supersedes subEvents. |
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| 519 | * Inverse property: superEvent. |
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| 520 | * |
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| 521 | * @param Event $subEvent |
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| 522 | */ |
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| 523 | public function setSubEvent(Event $subEvent) |
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| 527 | |||
| 528 | private $_superEvent; |
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| 529 | |||
| 530 | /** |
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| 531 | * @return Event |
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| 532 | */ |
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| 533 | public function getSuperEvent() |
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| 537 | |||
| 538 | /** |
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| 539 | * An event that this event is a part of. |
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| 540 | * For example, a collection of individual music performances might each have a music festival as their superEvent. |
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| 541 | * Inverse property: subEvent. |
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| 542 | * |
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| 543 | * @param Event $superEvent |
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| 544 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 545 | */ |
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| 546 | public function setSuperEvent(Event $superEvent) |
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| 551 | |||
| 552 | private $_translator; |
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| 553 | |||
| 554 | /** |
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| 555 | * @return Organization|Person |
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| 556 | */ |
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| 557 | public function getTranslator() |
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| 561 | |||
| 562 | /** |
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| 563 | * Organization or person who adapts a creative work to different languages, regional differences |
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| 564 | * and technical requirements of a target market, or that translates during some event. |
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| 565 | * |
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| 566 | * @param Organization|Person $translator |
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| 567 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 568 | */ |
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| 569 | View Code Duplication | public function setTranslator($translator) |
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| 576 | |||
| 577 | private $_typicalAgeRange; |
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| 578 | |||
| 579 | /** |
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| 580 | * @return string |
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| 581 | */ |
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| 582 | public function getTypicalAgeRange() |
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| 586 | |||
| 587 | /** |
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| 588 | * The typical expected age range, e.g. '7-9', '11-'. |
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| 589 | * |
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| 590 | * @param string $typicalAgeRange |
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| 591 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 592 | */ |
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| 593 | public function setTypicalAgeRange($typicalAgeRange) |
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| 598 | |||
| 599 | private $_workFeatured; |
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| 600 | |||
| 601 | /** |
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| 602 | * @return CreativeWork |
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| 603 | */ |
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| 604 | public function getWorkFeatured() |
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| 608 | |||
| 609 | /** |
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| 610 | * A work featured in some event, e.g. exhibited in an ExhibitionEvent. |
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| 611 | * Specific subproperties are available for workPerformed (e.g. a play), |
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| 612 | * or a workPresented (a Movie at a ScreeningEvent). |
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| 613 | * |
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| 614 | * @param CreativeWork $workFeatured |
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| 615 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 616 | */ |
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| 617 | public function setWorkFeatured(CreativeWork $workFeatured) |
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| 622 | |||
| 623 | private $_workPerformed; |
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| 624 | |||
| 625 | /** |
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| 626 | * @return CreativeWork |
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| 627 | */ |
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| 628 | public function getWorkPerformed() |
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| 632 | |||
| 633 | /** |
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| 634 | * A work performed in some event, for example a play performed in a TheaterEvent. |
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| 635 | * |
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| 636 | * @param CreativeWork $workPerformed |
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| 637 | * @return EventTrait |
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| 638 | */ |
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| 639 | public function setWorkPerformed(CreativeWork $workPerformed) |
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| 644 | } |
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| 645 |
In PHP traits cannot be used for type-hinting as they do not define a well-defined structure. This is because any class that uses a trait can rename that trait’s methods.
If you would like to return an object that has a guaranteed set of methods, you could create a companion interface that lists these methods explicitly.