1
|
|
|
<?php |
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
namespace luya\web; |
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
use Yii; |
6
|
|
|
use yii\base\Component; |
7
|
|
|
use yii\web\ForbiddenHttpException; |
8
|
|
|
use luya\Exception; |
9
|
|
|
use luya\helpers\StringHelper; |
10
|
|
|
use luya\helpers\ArrayHelper; |
11
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
/** |
13
|
|
|
* Composition parseRequest Handler. |
14
|
|
|
* |
15
|
|
|
* The composition is run for every {{luya\web\UrlManager::parseRequest()}} call in order to determine |
16
|
|
|
* the language of the application based on {{luya\web\Composition::$hostInfoMapping}} or from the given |
17
|
|
|
* {{luya\web\Request::$hostInfo}}. |
18
|
|
|
* |
19
|
|
|
* It also provides common functions in order to make complex regional language detection for urls |
20
|
|
|
* like `https://example.com/fr/ch`, its possible to set {{luya\web\Composition::$pattern}} and retrieve |
21
|
|
|
* the value later inside your application. The `langShortCode` must be provided as long as working with the |
22
|
|
|
* cms, as its bound to the administration language `admin_lang` database table. |
23
|
|
|
* |
24
|
|
|
* It also provides security check options: |
25
|
|
|
* |
26
|
|
|
* + {{luya\web\Composition::$allowedHosts}} |
27
|
|
|
* |
28
|
|
|
* The Composition component is registered by the {{luya\base\Boot}} object and is therefore accessible |
29
|
|
|
* trough `Yii::$app->composition` as "singleton" instance. |
30
|
|
|
* |
31
|
|
|
* @property string $prefixPath Return the current composition prefix path for the request based on request input and hidden option. |
32
|
|
|
* @property array $keys Return an array with key and value of all resolve composition values for the current request. |
33
|
|
|
* @property string $defaultLangShortCode Return default defined language shord code |
34
|
|
|
* @property string $langShortCode Return wrapper of getKey('langShortCode') |
35
|
|
|
* |
36
|
|
|
* @author Basil Suter <[email protected]> |
37
|
|
|
* @since 1.0.0 |
38
|
|
|
*/ |
39
|
|
|
class Composition extends Component implements \ArrayAccess |
40
|
|
|
{ |
41
|
|
|
const VAR_LANG_SHORT_CODE = 'langShortCode'; |
42
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
/** |
44
|
|
|
* @var string The Regular-Expression matching the var finder inside the url parts |
45
|
|
|
*/ |
46
|
|
|
const VAR_MATCH_REGEX = '/<(\w+):?([^>]+)?>/'; |
47
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
/** |
49
|
|
|
* @deprecated Deprecated in 1.0.5 remove in 1.1.x |
50
|
|
|
*/ |
51
|
|
|
const EVENT_AFTER_SET = 'EVENT_AFTER_SET'; |
52
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
/** |
54
|
|
|
* @var \yii\web\Request Request-Object container from DI |
55
|
|
|
*/ |
56
|
|
|
public $request; |
57
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
/** |
59
|
|
|
* @var boolean Enable or disable composition prefix out when using `prefixPath`. If disabled the response of prefixPath would be empty, otherwhise it |
60
|
|
|
* returns the full prefix composition pattern based url. |
61
|
|
|
*/ |
62
|
|
|
public $hidden = true; |
63
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
/** |
65
|
|
|
* @var boolean Disable composition prefixes in URLs only for default language. Takes effect only when `hidden` option is disabled. |
66
|
|
|
* @since 1.0.10 |
67
|
|
|
*/ |
68
|
|
|
public $hideDefaultPrefixOnly = false; |
69
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
/** |
71
|
|
|
* @var string Url matching prefix, which is used for all the modules (e.g. an e-store requireds a language |
72
|
|
|
* as the cms needs this informations too). After proccessing this informations, they will be removed |
73
|
|
|
* from the url for further proccessing. |
74
|
|
|
* |
75
|
|
|
* Examples of how to use patterns: |
76
|
|
|
* |
77
|
|
|
* ```php |
78
|
|
|
* 'pattern' => '<langShortCode:[a-z]{2}>/<countryShortCode:[a-z]{2}>', // de/ch; fr/ch |
79
|
|
|
* ``` |
80
|
|
|
*/ |
81
|
|
|
public $pattern = "<".self::VAR_LANG_SHORT_CODE.":[a-z]{2}>"; |
82
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
/** |
84
|
|
|
* @var array Default value if there is no composition provided in the url. The default value must match the url. |
85
|
|
|
*/ |
86
|
|
|
public $default = [self::VAR_LANG_SHORT_CODE => 'en']; |
87
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
/** |
89
|
|
|
* @var array Define the default behavior for differnet host info schemas, if the host info is not found |
90
|
|
|
* the default behvaior via `$default` will be used. |
91
|
|
|
* An array where the key is the host info and value the array with the default configuration .e.g. |
92
|
|
|
* |
93
|
|
|
* ```php |
94
|
|
|
* 'hostInfoMapping' => [ |
95
|
|
|
* 'http://mydomain.com' => ['langShortCode' => 'en'], |
96
|
|
|
* 'http://meinedomain.de' => ['langShortCode' => 'de'], |
97
|
|
|
* ], |
98
|
|
|
* ``` |
99
|
|
|
* |
100
|
|
|
* The above configuration must be defined in your compostion componeont configuration in your config file. |
101
|
|
|
*/ |
102
|
|
|
public $hostInfoMapping = []; |
103
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
/** |
105
|
|
|
* |
106
|
|
|
* @var array|string An array with all valid hosts in order to ensure the request host is equals to valid hosts. |
107
|
|
|
* This filter provides protection against ['host header' attacks](https://www.acunetix.com/vulnerabilities/web/host-header-attack). |
108
|
|
|
* |
109
|
|
|
* The allowed hosts check does not care about the protocol (https/http), there fore take a look the {{luya\traits\ApplicationTrait::$ensureSecureConnection}}. |
110
|
|
|
* |
111
|
|
|
* ```php |
112
|
|
|
* 'allowedHosts' => [ |
113
|
|
|
* 'example.com', // this does not include www. |
114
|
|
|
* '*.example.com', // this incluides www. and all other subdomains. |
115
|
|
|
* ] |
116
|
|
|
* ``` |
117
|
|
|
* |
118
|
|
|
* > In order to allow all subdomains including www or not use `*example.com`. |
119
|
|
|
* |
120
|
|
|
* If no value is defined, the allowed host filtering is disable, this is the default behavior. |
121
|
|
|
* @since 1.0.5 |
122
|
|
|
*/ |
123
|
|
|
public $allowedHosts; |
124
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
/** |
126
|
|
|
* A list of values which are valid for every pattern. If set and a value is provided which is not inside this property |
127
|
|
|
* an http not found exception is thrown. |
128
|
|
|
* |
129
|
|
|
* Every value must be set for the given pattern name: |
130
|
|
|
* |
131
|
|
|
* ```php |
132
|
|
|
* 'expectedValues' => [ |
133
|
|
|
* 'langShortCode' => ['en', 'de'], // langShortCode pattern is required |
134
|
|
|
* 'countryShortCode' => ['ch', 'fr', 'de', 'uk'], // additional patterns if configured |
135
|
|
|
* ], |
136
|
|
|
* ``` |
137
|
|
|
* |
138
|
|
|
* > This configuration is usual only used in MVC applications without CMS module, as the cms module throws an |
139
|
|
|
* > exception if the requested language is not available. |
140
|
|
|
* |
141
|
|
|
* @var array An array where key is the pattern and value an array of possible values for this pattern. |
142
|
|
|
* @since 1.0.15 |
143
|
|
|
*/ |
144
|
|
|
public $expectedValues = []; |
145
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
/** |
147
|
|
|
* Class constructor, to get data from DiContainer. |
148
|
|
|
* |
149
|
|
|
* @param \luya\web\Request $request Request componet resolved from Depency Manager |
150
|
|
|
* @param array $config The object configuration array |
151
|
|
|
*/ |
152
|
|
|
public function __construct(Request $request, array $config = []) |
153
|
|
|
{ |
154
|
|
|
$this->request = $request; |
155
|
|
|
parent::__construct($config); |
156
|
|
|
} |
157
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
/** |
159
|
|
|
* @inheritdoc |
160
|
|
|
*/ |
161
|
|
|
public function init() |
162
|
|
|
{ |
163
|
|
|
parent::init(); |
164
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
// check if the required key langShortCode exist in the default array. |
166
|
|
|
if (!array_key_exists(self::VAR_LANG_SHORT_CODE, $this->default)) { |
167
|
|
|
throw new Exception("The composition default rule must contain a langShortCode."); |
168
|
|
|
} |
169
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
if ($this->allowedHosts !== null && !$this->isHostAllowed($this->allowedHosts)) { |
171
|
|
|
throw new ForbiddenHttpException("Invalid host name."); |
172
|
|
|
} |
173
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
if (array_key_exists($this->request->hostInfo, $this->hostInfoMapping)) { |
175
|
|
|
$this->default = $this->hostInfoMapping[$this->request->hostInfo]; |
176
|
|
|
} |
177
|
|
|
} |
178
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
/** |
180
|
|
|
* Checks if the current request name against the allowedHosts list. |
181
|
|
|
* |
182
|
|
|
* @return boolean Whether the current hostName is allowed or not. |
183
|
|
|
* @since 1.0.5 |
184
|
|
|
*/ |
185
|
|
|
public function isHostAllowed($allowedHosts) |
186
|
|
|
{ |
187
|
|
|
$currentHost = $this->request->hostName; |
188
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
$rules = (array) $allowedHosts; |
190
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
foreach ($rules as $allowedHost) { |
192
|
|
|
if (StringHelper::matchWildcard($allowedHost, $currentHost)) { |
193
|
|
|
return true; |
194
|
|
|
} |
195
|
|
|
} |
196
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
return false; |
198
|
|
|
} |
199
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
/** |
201
|
|
|
* Find the host for a given definition based on the {{Composition::$hostInfoMapping}} definition. |
202
|
|
|
* |
203
|
|
|
* Find the host info mapping (if existing) for a lang short code: |
204
|
|
|
* |
205
|
|
|
* ```php |
206
|
|
|
* $host = $composition->resolveHostInfo('en'); |
207
|
|
|
* ``` |
208
|
|
|
* |
209
|
|
|
* Or resolve by provide full host info mapping defintion: |
210
|
|
|
* |
211
|
|
|
* ```php |
212
|
|
|
* $host = $composition->resolveHostInfo([ |
213
|
|
|
* 'langShortCode' => 'de' |
214
|
|
|
* 'countryShortCode' => 'ch', |
215
|
|
|
* ]); |
216
|
|
|
* ``` |
217
|
|
|
* |
218
|
|
|
* > Keep in mind that when {{Composition::$hostInfoMapping}} is empty (no defintion), false is returned. |
219
|
|
|
* |
220
|
|
|
* @param string|array $defintion The hostinfo mapping config containing an array with full defintion of different keys or a string |
221
|
|
|
* which will only resolved based on langShortCode identifier. |
222
|
|
|
* @return string|boolean Returns the host name from the host info maping otherwise false if not found. |
223
|
|
|
* @since 1.0.18 |
224
|
|
|
*/ |
225
|
|
|
public function resolveHostInfo($defintion) |
226
|
|
|
{ |
227
|
|
|
// if its a scalar value, we assume the user wants to find host info based on languageShortCode |
228
|
|
|
if (is_scalar($defintion)) { |
229
|
|
|
$defintion = [self::VAR_LANG_SHORT_CODE => $defintion]; |
230
|
|
|
} |
231
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
$results = $this->hostInfoMapping; |
233
|
|
|
foreach ($defintion as $key => $value) { |
234
|
|
|
$results = ArrayHelper::searchColumns($results, $key, $value); |
235
|
|
|
} |
236
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
return empty($results) ? false : key($results); |
238
|
|
|
} |
239
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
private $_keys; |
241
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
/** |
243
|
|
|
* Resolves the current key and value objects based on the current pathInto and pattern from Request component. |
244
|
|
|
* |
245
|
|
|
* @return array An array with key values like `['langShortCode' => 'en']`. |
246
|
|
|
* @since 1.0.5 |
247
|
|
|
*/ |
248
|
|
|
public function getKeys() |
249
|
|
|
{ |
250
|
|
|
if ($this->_keys === null) { |
251
|
|
|
$this->_keys = $this->getResolvedPathInfo($this->request)->resolvedValues; |
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
} |
253
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
return $this->_keys; |
255
|
|
|
} |
256
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
/** |
258
|
|
|
* Resolve the current url request and retun an array contain resolved route and the resolved values. |
259
|
|
|
* |
260
|
|
|
* @param Request $request |
261
|
|
|
* @return \luya\web\CompositionResolver |
262
|
|
|
*/ |
263
|
|
|
public function getResolvedPathInfo(Request $request) |
264
|
|
|
{ |
265
|
|
|
return new CompositionResolver($request, $this); |
266
|
|
|
} |
267
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
/** |
269
|
|
|
* Set a new composition key and value in composition array. If the key already exists, it will |
270
|
|
|
* be overwritten. |
271
|
|
|
* |
272
|
|
|
* @param string $key The key in the array, e.g. langShortCode |
273
|
|
|
* @param string $value The value coresponding to the key e.g. de |
274
|
|
|
*/ |
275
|
|
|
public function setKey($key, $value) |
276
|
|
|
{ |
277
|
|
|
$this->_keys[$key] = $value; |
278
|
|
|
} |
279
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
/** |
281
|
|
|
* Get value from the composition array for the provided key, if the key does not existing the default value |
282
|
|
|
* will be return. The standard value of the defaultValue is false, so if nothing defined and the could not |
283
|
|
|
* be found, the return value is `false`. |
284
|
|
|
* |
285
|
|
|
* @param string $key The key to find in the composition array e.g. langShortCode |
286
|
|
|
* @param string $defaultValue The default value if they could not be found |
287
|
|
|
* @return string|bool |
288
|
|
|
*/ |
289
|
|
|
public function getKey($key, $defaultValue = false) |
290
|
|
|
{ |
291
|
|
|
$this->getKeys(); |
292
|
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
return isset($this->_keys[$key]) ? $this->_keys[$key] : $defaultValue; |
294
|
|
|
} |
295
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
/** |
297
|
|
|
* Get the composition prefix path based on current provided request. |
298
|
|
|
* |
299
|
|
|
* An example response could be `de` or with other composition keys and patterns `de/ch` or `de-CH`. |
300
|
|
|
* |
301
|
|
|
* @return string A prefix path like `de/ch` |
302
|
|
|
* @since 1.0.5 |
303
|
|
|
*/ |
304
|
|
|
public function getPrefixPath() |
305
|
|
|
{ |
306
|
|
|
return $this->createRouteEnsure(); |
307
|
|
|
} |
308
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
/** |
310
|
|
|
* Create a route but ensures if composition is hidden anyhow. |
311
|
|
|
* |
312
|
|
|
* @param array $overrideKeys |
313
|
|
|
* @return string |
314
|
|
|
*/ |
315
|
|
|
public function createRouteEnsure(array $overrideKeys = []) |
316
|
|
|
{ |
317
|
|
|
if (isset($overrideKeys[self::VAR_LANG_SHORT_CODE])) { |
318
|
|
|
$langShortCode = $overrideKeys[self::VAR_LANG_SHORT_CODE]; |
319
|
|
|
} else { |
320
|
|
|
$langShortCode = $this->langShortCode; |
321
|
|
|
} |
322
|
|
|
return $this->hidden || (!$this->hidden && $langShortCode == $this->defaultLangShortCode && $this->hideDefaultPrefixOnly) ? '' : $this->createRoute($overrideKeys); |
323
|
|
|
} |
324
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
/** |
326
|
|
|
* Create compositon route based on the provided keys (to override), if no keys provided |
327
|
|
|
* all the default values will be used. |
328
|
|
|
* |
329
|
|
|
* @param array $overrideKeys |
330
|
|
|
* @return string |
331
|
|
|
*/ |
332
|
|
|
public function createRoute(array $overrideKeys = []) |
333
|
|
|
{ |
334
|
|
|
$composition = $this->getKeys(); |
335
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
foreach ($overrideKeys as $key => $value) { |
337
|
|
|
if (array_key_exists($key, $composition)) { |
338
|
|
|
$composition[$key] = $value; |
339
|
|
|
} |
340
|
|
|
} |
341
|
|
|
return implode('/', $composition); |
342
|
|
|
} |
343
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
/** |
345
|
|
|
* Prepend to current composition (or to provided composition prefix-route) to a given route. |
346
|
|
|
* |
347
|
|
|
* Assuming the current composition returns `en/gb` and the route is `foo/bar` the return |
348
|
|
|
* value would be `en/gb/foo/bar`. |
349
|
|
|
* |
350
|
|
|
* If a trailing slash is provided from a route, this will be returned as well, assuming: |
351
|
|
|
* |
352
|
|
|
* ```php |
353
|
|
|
* echo prependTo('/foobar', 'en/gb'); // ouput: /en/gb/foobar |
354
|
|
|
* echo prependTo('foobar', 'en/gb'); // output: en/gb/foobar |
355
|
|
|
* ``` |
356
|
|
|
* |
357
|
|
|
* @param string $route The route where the composition prefix should be prepended. |
358
|
|
|
* @param null|string $prefix Define the value you want to prepend to the route or not. |
359
|
|
|
* @return string |
360
|
|
|
*/ |
361
|
|
|
public function prependTo($route, $prefix = null) |
362
|
|
|
{ |
363
|
|
|
if ($prefix === null) { |
364
|
|
|
$prefix = $this->getPrefixPath(); |
365
|
|
|
} |
366
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
if (empty($prefix)) { |
368
|
|
|
return $route; |
369
|
|
|
} |
370
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
$prepend = ''; |
372
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
// if it contains a prepend slash, we keep this, as long as the route is also longer then just a slash. |
374
|
|
|
if (substr($route, 0, 1) == '/' && strlen($route) > 1) { |
375
|
|
|
$prepend = '/'; |
376
|
|
|
} |
377
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
return $prepend.$prefix.'/'.ltrim($route, '/'); |
379
|
|
|
} |
380
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
/** |
382
|
|
|
* Remove the composition full parterns from a given route |
383
|
|
|
* |
384
|
|
|
* @param string $route |
385
|
|
|
* @return string route cleanup from the compositon pattern (without). |
386
|
|
|
*/ |
387
|
|
|
public function removeFrom($route) |
388
|
|
|
{ |
389
|
|
|
$pattern = preg_quote($this->prefixPath.'/', '#'); |
390
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
return preg_replace("#$pattern#", '', $route, 1); |
392
|
|
|
} |
393
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
/** |
395
|
|
|
* Wrapper for `getKey('langShortCode')` to load language to set php env settings. |
396
|
|
|
* |
397
|
|
|
* @return string|boolean Get the language value from the langShortCode key, false if not set. |
398
|
|
|
*/ |
399
|
|
|
public function getLangShortCode() |
400
|
|
|
{ |
401
|
|
|
return $this->getKey(self::VAR_LANG_SHORT_CODE); |
402
|
|
|
} |
403
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
/** |
405
|
|
|
* Return the the default langt short code. |
406
|
|
|
* |
407
|
|
|
* @return string |
408
|
|
|
*/ |
409
|
|
|
public function getDefaultLangShortCode() |
410
|
|
|
{ |
411
|
|
|
return $this->default[self::VAR_LANG_SHORT_CODE]; |
412
|
|
|
} |
413
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
/** |
415
|
|
|
* ArrayAccess offset exists. |
416
|
|
|
* |
417
|
|
|
* @see \ArrayAccess::offsetExists() |
418
|
|
|
* @return boolean |
419
|
|
|
*/ |
420
|
|
|
public function offsetExists($offset) |
421
|
|
|
{ |
422
|
|
|
return isset($this->_keys[$offset]); |
423
|
|
|
} |
424
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
/** |
426
|
|
|
* ArrayAccess set value to array. |
427
|
|
|
* |
428
|
|
|
* @see \ArrayAccess::offsetSet() |
429
|
|
|
* @param string $offset The key of the array |
430
|
|
|
* @param mixed $value The value for the offset key. |
431
|
|
|
* @throws \luya\Exception |
432
|
|
|
*/ |
433
|
|
|
public function offsetSet($offset, $value) |
434
|
|
|
{ |
435
|
|
|
$this->setKey($offset, $value); |
436
|
|
|
} |
437
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
/** |
439
|
|
|
* ArrayAccess get the value for a key. |
440
|
|
|
* |
441
|
|
|
* @see \ArrayAccess::offsetGet() |
442
|
|
|
* @param string $offset The key to get from the array. |
443
|
|
|
* @return mixed The value for the offset key from the array. |
444
|
|
|
*/ |
445
|
|
|
public function offsetGet($offset) |
446
|
|
|
{ |
447
|
|
|
return $this->getKey($offset, null); |
448
|
|
|
} |
449
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
/** |
451
|
|
|
* ArrayAccess unset key. |
452
|
|
|
* |
453
|
|
|
* Unsetting data via array access is not allowed. |
454
|
|
|
* |
455
|
|
|
* @see \ArrayAccess::offsetUnset() |
456
|
|
|
* @param string $offset The key to unset from the array. |
457
|
|
|
* @throws \luya\Exception |
458
|
|
|
*/ |
459
|
|
|
public function offsetUnset($offset) |
460
|
|
|
{ |
461
|
|
|
throw new Exception('Deleting keys in Composition is not allowed.'); |
462
|
|
|
} |
463
|
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
// Deprecated methods |
465
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
/** |
467
|
|
|
* Wrapper for `getKey('langShortCode')` to load language to set php env settings. |
468
|
|
|
* |
469
|
|
|
* @return string|boolean Get the language value from the langShortCode key, false if not set. |
470
|
|
|
* @deprecated in 1.1.0 use `getLangShortCode()` instead. |
471
|
|
|
*/ |
472
|
|
|
public function getLanguage() |
473
|
|
|
{ |
474
|
|
|
return $this->getKey(self::VAR_LANG_SHORT_CODE); |
475
|
|
|
} |
476
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
/** |
478
|
|
|
* Return the whole composition array. |
479
|
|
|
* |
480
|
|
|
* @return array |
481
|
|
|
* @deprecated Remove in 1.1.0 use `getKeys()` instead. |
482
|
|
|
*/ |
483
|
|
|
public function get() |
484
|
|
|
{ |
485
|
|
|
return $this->_keys; |
486
|
|
|
} |
487
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
/** |
489
|
|
|
* Return a path like string with all composition with trailing slash e.g. us/e. |
490
|
|
|
* |
491
|
|
|
* @return string |
492
|
|
|
* @deprecated Remove in 1.1.0 use `getPrefixPath()` instead. |
493
|
|
|
*/ |
494
|
|
|
public function getFull() |
495
|
|
|
{ |
496
|
|
|
return $this->createRouteEnsure(); |
497
|
|
|
} |
498
|
|
|
} |
499
|
|
|
|
This check looks for parameters that are defined as one type in their type hint or doc comment but seem to be used as a narrower type, i.e an implementation of an interface or a subclass.
Consider changing the type of the parameter or doing an instanceof check before assuming your parameter is of the expected type.