Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like DbRepository often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use DbRepository, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
||
| 10 | class DbRepository extends ManagedRepository implements RepositoryInterface |
||
| 11 | { |
||
| 12 | /** |
||
| 13 | * @var \Anax\Database\DatabaseQueryBuilder Database service. |
||
| 14 | */ |
||
| 15 | protected $db; |
||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | /** |
||
| 18 | * @var string Database table name. |
||
| 19 | */ |
||
| 20 | protected $table; |
||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | /** |
||
| 23 | * @var string Model class name. |
||
| 24 | */ |
||
| 25 | protected $modelClass; |
||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** |
||
| 28 | * @var string Primary key column. |
||
| 29 | */ |
||
| 30 | protected $key; |
||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
||
| 34 | * Constructor. |
||
| 35 | * |
||
| 36 | * @param \Anax\Database\DatabaseQueryBuilder $db Database service. |
||
| 37 | * @param string $table Database table name. |
||
| 38 | * @param string $modelClass Model class name. |
||
| 39 | * @param string $key Primary key column. |
||
| 40 | */ |
||
| 41 | 30 | public function __construct($db, $table, $modelClass, $key = 'id') |
|
| 48 | |||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | /** |
||
| 51 | * Return the name of the database table represented by the repository. |
||
| 52 | */ |
||
| 53 | 7 | public function getCollectionName() |
|
| 57 | |||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** |
||
| 60 | * Return the class of the model handled by the repository. |
||
| 61 | */ |
||
| 62 | 14 | public function getModelClass() |
|
| 66 | |||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** |
||
| 69 | * Find and return first entry by key. |
||
| 70 | * |
||
| 71 | * @param string|null $column Key column name (pass null to use registered primary key). |
||
| 72 | * @param mixed $value Key value. |
||
| 73 | * |
||
| 74 | * @return mixed Model instance. |
||
| 75 | */ |
||
| 76 | 18 | public function find($column, $value) |
|
| 80 | |||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
||
| 83 | * Retrieve first entry, optionally filtered by search criteria. |
||
| 84 | * |
||
| 85 | * @param string $conditions Where conditions. |
||
| 86 | * @param array $values Array of condition values to bind. |
||
| 87 | * @param array $options Query options. |
||
| 88 | * |
||
| 89 | * @return mixed Model instance. |
||
| 90 | */ |
||
| 91 | 19 | public function getFirst($conditions = null, $values = [], $options = []) |
|
| 95 | |||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
||
| 98 | * Retrieve all entries, optionally filtered by search criteria. |
||
| 99 | * |
||
| 100 | * @param string $conditions Where conditions. |
||
| 101 | * @param array $values Array of condition values to bind. |
||
| 102 | * @param array $options Query options. |
||
| 103 | * |
||
| 104 | * @return array Array of all matching entries. |
||
| 105 | */ |
||
| 106 | 4 | public function getAll($conditions = null, $values = [], $options = []) |
|
| 110 | |||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | /** |
||
| 113 | * Save entry by inserting if ID is missing and updating if ID exists. |
||
| 114 | * |
||
| 115 | * @param mixed $model Model instance. |
||
| 116 | * |
||
| 117 | * @return void |
||
| 118 | */ |
||
| 119 | 5 | public function save($model) |
|
| 127 | |||
| 128 | |||
| 129 | /** |
||
| 130 | * Delete entry. |
||
| 131 | * |
||
| 132 | * @param mixed $model Model instance. |
||
| 133 | */ |
||
| 134 | 1 | public function delete($model) |
|
| 142 | |||
| 143 | |||
| 144 | /** |
||
| 145 | * Count entries, optionally filtered by search criteria. |
||
| 146 | * |
||
| 147 | * @param string $conditions Where conditions. |
||
| 148 | * @param array $values Array of condition values to bind. |
||
| 149 | * |
||
| 150 | * @return int Number of entries. |
||
| 151 | */ |
||
| 152 | 4 | public function count($conditions = null, $values = []) |
|
| 158 | |||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | /** |
||
| 161 | * Execute query for selection methods. |
||
| 162 | * |
||
| 163 | * @param string $select Selection criteria. |
||
| 164 | * @param string $conditions Where conditions. |
||
| 165 | * @param array $values Array of where condition values to bind. |
||
| 166 | * @param array $options Query options. |
||
| 167 | * |
||
| 168 | * @return \Anax\Database\DatabaseQueryBuilder Database service instance with executed internal query. |
||
| 169 | */ |
||
| 170 | 26 | protected function executeQuery($select = null, $conditions = null, $values = [], $options = []) |
|
| 195 | |||
| 196 | |||
| 197 | |||
| 198 | /** |
||
| 199 | * Populate model instance including retrieved references from join query result. |
||
| 200 | * |
||
| 201 | * @param object $result Query result. |
||
| 202 | * |
||
| 203 | * @return mixed Populated model instance. |
||
| 204 | */ |
||
| 205 | 6 | protected function populateModelFromJoin($result) |
|
| 240 | |||
| 241 | |||
| 242 | /** |
||
| 243 | * Process single query result and return model instance. |
||
| 244 | * |
||
| 245 | * @param \Anax\Database\DatabaseQueryBuilder $query Database service instance with executed internal query. |
||
| 246 | * |
||
| 247 | * @return mixed Model instance. |
||
| 248 | */ |
||
| 249 | 22 | View Code Duplication | protected function processSingleResult($query) |
| 263 | |||
| 264 | |||
| 265 | /** |
||
| 266 | * Process multiple query results and return model instances. |
||
| 267 | * |
||
| 268 | * @param \Anax\Database\DatabaseQueryBuilder $query Database service instance with executed internal query. |
||
| 269 | * |
||
| 270 | * @return array Array of model instances. |
||
| 271 | */ |
||
| 272 | 6 | View Code Duplication | protected function processMultipleResults($query) |
| 290 | |||
| 291 | |||
| 292 | /** |
||
| 293 | * Set up join query for reference retrieval. |
||
| 294 | * |
||
| 295 | * @param \Anax\Database\DatabaseQueryBuilder $query Database service instance with initialized query. |
||
| 296 | * @param string $select Selection criteria. |
||
| 297 | * @param string $conditions Where conditions. |
||
| 298 | * @param string $order Order by clause. |
||
| 299 | * |
||
| 300 | * @return \Anax\Database\DatabaseQueryBuilder Database service instance with prepared join query. |
||
| 301 | * |
||
| 302 | * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.CyclomaticComplexity) |
||
| 303 | * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.NPathComplexity) |
||
| 304 | */ |
||
| 305 | 6 | private function setupJoin($query, $select, $conditions, $order = null) |
|
| 361 | |||
| 362 | |||
| 363 | /** |
||
| 364 | * Prefix model attributes with the associated table name. |
||
| 365 | * |
||
| 366 | * @param string $input Input string. |
||
| 367 | * @param object $model Model instance. |
||
| 368 | * |
||
| 369 | * @return string String with table-prefixed attributes. |
||
| 370 | */ |
||
| 371 | 6 | private function prefixModelAttributes($input, $model) |
|
| 378 | |||
| 379 | |||
| 380 | /** |
||
| 381 | * Create new entry. |
||
| 382 | * |
||
| 383 | * @param mixed $model Model instance. |
||
| 384 | */ |
||
| 385 | 3 | private function create($model) |
|
| 394 | |||
| 395 | |||
| 396 | /** |
||
| 397 | * Update entry. |
||
| 398 | * |
||
| 399 | * @param mixed $model Model instance. |
||
| 400 | */ |
||
| 401 | 5 | private function update($model) |
|
| 412 | |||
| 413 | |||
| 414 | /** |
||
| 415 | * Get mutable model attributes. |
||
| 416 | * |
||
| 417 | * @param object $model Model instance. |
||
| 418 | * |
||
| 419 | * @return array Array of attributes. |
||
| 420 | */ |
||
| 421 | 5 | private function getMutableAttributes($model) |
|
| 435 | } |
||
| 436 |
It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: