Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like AuthToken often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use AuthToken, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 18 | class AuthToken extends AbstractModel |
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| 19 | { |
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| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * @var string |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | private $ident; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * @var string |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | private $token; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * The user ID should be unique and mandatory. |
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| 32 | * |
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| 33 | * @var string |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | private $userId; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * @var DateTimeInterface|null |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | private $expiry; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** |
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| 43 | * Token creation date (set automatically on save) |
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| 44 | * @var DateTimeInterface|null |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | private $created; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * Token last modified date (set automatically on save and update) |
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| 50 | * @var DateTimeInterface|null |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | private $lastModified; |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * @return string |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | public function key() |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * @param string $ident The token ident. |
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| 64 | * @return AuthToken Chainable |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | public function setIdent($ident) |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * @return string |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | public function ident() |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * @param string $token The token. |
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| 82 | * @return AuthToken Chainable |
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| 83 | */ |
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| 84 | public function setToken($token) |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * @return string |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | public function token() |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** |
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| 100 | * @param string $id The user ID. |
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| 101 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the user ID is not a string. |
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| 102 | * @return AuthToken Chainable |
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| 103 | */ |
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| 104 | public function setUserId($id) |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | /** |
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| 116 | * @return string |
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| 117 | */ |
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| 118 | public function userId() |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | /** |
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| 124 | * @param DateTimeInterface|string|null $expiry The date/time at object's creation. |
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| 125 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the date/time is invalid. |
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| 126 | * @return AuthToken Chainable |
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| 127 | */ |
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| 128 | View Code Duplication | public function setExpiry($expiry) |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** |
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| 147 | * @return DateTimeInterface|null |
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| 148 | */ |
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| 149 | public function expiry() |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
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| 155 | * @param DateTimeInterface|string|null $created The date/time at object's creation. |
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| 156 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the date/time is invalid. |
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| 157 | * @return AuthToken Chainable |
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| 158 | */ |
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| 159 | View Code Duplication | public function setCreated($created) |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | /** |
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| 178 | * @return DateTimeInterface|null |
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| 179 | */ |
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| 180 | public function created() |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | /** |
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| 186 | * @param DateTimeInterface|string|null $lastModified The last modified date/time. |
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| 187 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the date/time is invalid. |
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| 188 | * @return AuthToken Chainable |
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| 189 | */ |
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| 190 | View Code Duplication | public function setLastModified($lastModified) |
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| 207 | |||
| 208 | /** |
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| 209 | * @return DateTimeInterface|null |
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| 210 | */ |
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| 211 | public function lastModified() |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** |
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| 217 | * Note: the `random_bytes()` function is new to PHP-7. Available in PHP 5 with `compat-random`. |
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| 218 | * |
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| 219 | * @param string $userId The user ID to generate the auth token from. |
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| 220 | * @return AuthToken Chainable |
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| 221 | */ |
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| 222 | public function generate($userId) |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | /** |
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| 234 | * @return AuthToken Chainable |
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| 235 | */ |
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| 236 | public function sendCookie() |
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| 248 | |||
| 249 | /** |
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| 250 | * @return array|null `['ident'=>'', 'token'=>''] |
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| 251 | */ |
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| 252 | public function getTokenDataFromCookie() |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | /** |
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| 274 | * @param mixed $ident The auth-token identifier. |
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| 275 | * @param string $token The token to validate against. |
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| 276 | * @return mixed The user id. An empty string if no token match. |
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| 277 | */ |
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| 278 | public function getUserIdFromToken($ident, $token) |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | /** |
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| 313 | * StorableTrait > preSave(): Called automatically before saving the object to source. |
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| 314 | * @return boolean |
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| 315 | */ |
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| 316 | protected function preSave() |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | /** |
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| 330 | * StorableTrait > preUpdate(): Called automatically before updating the object to source. |
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| 331 | * @param array $properties The properties (ident) set for update. |
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| 332 | * @return boolean |
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| 333 | */ |
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| 334 | protected function preUpdate(array $properties = null) |
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| 342 | |||
| 343 | /** |
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| 344 | * Something is seriously wrong: a cookie ident was in the database but with a tampered token. |
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| 345 | * |
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| 346 | * @return void |
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| 347 | */ |
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| 348 | protected function panic() |
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| 366 | |||
| 367 | /** |
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| 368 | * Create a new metadata object. |
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| 369 | * |
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| 370 | * @param array $data Optional metadata to merge on the object. |
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| 371 | * @return AuthTokenMetadata |
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| 372 | */ |
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| 373 | protected function createMetadata(array $data = null) |
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| 378 | |||
| 379 | /** |
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| 380 | * Retrieve the class name of the metadata object. |
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| 381 | * |
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| 382 | * @return string |
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| 383 | */ |
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| 384 | protected function metadataClass() |
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| 388 | } |
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| 389 |