Complex classes like HierarchicalTrait often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use HierarchicalTrait, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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14 | trait HierarchicalTrait |
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15 | { |
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16 | /** |
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17 | * The object's parent, if any, in the hierarchy. |
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18 | * |
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19 | * @var string|null |
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20 | */ |
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21 | protected $master; |
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22 | |||
23 | /** |
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24 | * Store a copy of the object's ancestry. |
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25 | * |
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26 | * @var HierarchicalInterface[]|null |
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27 | */ |
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28 | private $hierarchy = null; |
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29 | |||
30 | /** |
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31 | * Store a copy of the object's descendants. |
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32 | * |
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33 | * @var HierarchicalInterface[]|null |
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34 | */ |
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35 | private $children; |
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36 | |||
37 | /** |
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38 | * Store a copy of the object's siblings. |
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39 | * |
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40 | * @var HierarchicalInterface[]|null |
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41 | */ |
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42 | private $siblings; |
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43 | |||
44 | /** |
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45 | * The object's parent object, if any, in the hierarchy. |
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46 | * |
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47 | * @var HierarchicalInterface|null |
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48 | */ |
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49 | private $masterObject; |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * A store of cached objects. |
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53 | * |
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54 | * @var ModelInterface[] $objectCache |
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55 | */ |
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56 | public static $objectCache = []; |
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57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * Reset this object's hierarchy. |
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60 | * |
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61 | * The object's hierarchy can be rebuilt with {@see self::hierarchy()}. |
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62 | * |
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63 | * @return HierarchicalInterface Chainable |
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64 | */ |
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65 | public function resetHierarchy() |
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71 | |||
72 | /** |
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73 | * Set this object's immediate parent. |
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74 | * |
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75 | * @param mixed $master The object's parent (or master). |
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76 | * @return HierarchicalInterface Chainable |
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77 | */ |
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78 | public function setMaster($master) |
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84 | |||
85 | /** |
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86 | * Retrieve this object's immediate parent. |
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87 | * |
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88 | * @return string|null |
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89 | */ |
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90 | public function getMaster() |
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94 | |||
95 | /** |
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96 | * Retrieve this object's immediate parent as object. |
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97 | * @return HierarchicalInterface|null |
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98 | * @throws UnexpectedValueException The current object cannot be its own parent. |
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99 | */ |
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100 | public function getMasterObject() |
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121 | |||
122 | /** |
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123 | * Determine if this object has a direct parent. |
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124 | * |
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125 | * @return boolean |
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126 | */ |
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127 | public function hasMaster() |
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131 | |||
132 | /** |
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133 | * Determine if this object is the head (top-level) of its hierarchy. |
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134 | * |
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135 | * Top-level objects do not have a parent (master). |
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136 | * |
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137 | * @return boolean |
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138 | */ |
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139 | public function isTopLevel() |
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143 | |||
144 | /** |
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145 | * Determine if this object is the tail (last-level) of its hierarchy. |
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146 | * |
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147 | * Last-level objects do not have a children. |
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148 | * |
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149 | * @return boolean |
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150 | */ |
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151 | public function isLastLevel() |
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155 | |||
156 | /** |
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157 | * Retrieve this object's position (level) in its hierarchy. |
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158 | * |
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159 | * Starts at "1" (top-level). |
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160 | * |
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161 | * The level is calculated by loading all ancestors with {@see self::hierarchy()}. |
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162 | * |
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163 | * @return integer |
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164 | */ |
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165 | public function hierarchyLevel() |
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174 | |||
175 | /** |
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176 | * Retrieve the top-level ancestor of this object. |
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177 | * |
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178 | * @return HierarchicalInterface|null |
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179 | */ |
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180 | public function toplevelMaster() |
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189 | |||
190 | /** |
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191 | * Determine if this object has any ancestors. |
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192 | * |
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193 | * @return boolean |
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194 | */ |
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195 | public function hasParents() |
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199 | |||
200 | /** |
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201 | * Retrieve this object's ancestors (from immediate parent to top-level). |
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202 | * |
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203 | * @return array |
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204 | */ |
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205 | public function hierarchy() |
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220 | |||
221 | /** |
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222 | * Retrieve this object's ancestors, inverted from top-level to immediate. |
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223 | * |
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224 | * @return array |
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225 | */ |
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226 | public function invertedHierarchy() |
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232 | |||
233 | /** |
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234 | * Determine if the object is the parent of the given object. |
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235 | * |
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236 | * @param mixed $child The child (or ID) to match against. |
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237 | * @return boolean |
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238 | */ |
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239 | public function isMasterOf($child) |
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245 | |||
246 | /** |
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247 | * Determine if the object is a parent/ancestor of the given object. |
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248 | * |
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249 | * @param mixed $child The child (or ID) to match against. |
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250 | * @return boolean |
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251 | * @todo Implementation needed. |
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252 | */ |
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253 | public function recursiveIsMasterOf($child) |
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259 | |||
260 | /** |
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261 | * Get wether the object has any children at all |
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262 | * @return boolean |
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263 | */ |
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264 | public function hasChildren() |
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270 | |||
271 | /** |
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272 | * Get the number of children directly under this object. |
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273 | * @return integer |
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274 | */ |
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275 | public function numChildren() |
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281 | |||
282 | /** |
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283 | * Get the total number of children in the entire hierarchy. |
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284 | * This method counts all children and sub-children, unlike `numChildren()` which only count 1 level. |
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285 | * @return integer |
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286 | */ |
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287 | public function recursiveNumChildren() |
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292 | |||
293 | /** |
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294 | * @param array $children The children to set. |
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295 | * @return HierarchicalInterface Chainable |
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296 | */ |
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297 | public function setChildren(array $children) |
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306 | |||
307 | /** |
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308 | * @param mixed $child The child object (or ident) to add. |
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309 | * @return HierarchicalInterface Chainable |
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310 | * @throws UnexpectedValueException The current object cannot be its own child. |
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311 | */ |
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312 | public function addChild($child) |
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329 | |||
330 | /** |
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331 | * Get the children directly under this object. |
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332 | * @return array |
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333 | */ |
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334 | public function children() |
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344 | |||
345 | /** |
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346 | * @return array |
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347 | */ |
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348 | abstract public function loadChildren(); |
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349 | |||
350 | /** |
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351 | * @param mixed $master The master object (or ident) to check against. |
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352 | * @return boolean |
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353 | */ |
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354 | public function isChildOf($master) |
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363 | |||
364 | /** |
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365 | * @param mixed $master The master object (or ident) to check against. |
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366 | * @return boolean |
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367 | */ |
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368 | public function recursiveIsChildOf($master) |
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380 | |||
381 | /** |
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382 | * @return boolean |
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383 | */ |
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384 | public function hasSiblings() |
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390 | |||
391 | /** |
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392 | * @return integer |
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393 | */ |
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394 | public function numSiblings() |
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400 | |||
401 | /** |
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402 | * Get all the objects on the same level as this one. |
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403 | * @return array |
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404 | */ |
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405 | public function siblings() |
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422 | |||
423 | /** |
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424 | * @param mixed $sibling The sibling to check. |
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425 | * @return boolean |
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426 | */ |
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427 | public function isSiblingOf($sibling) |
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433 | |||
434 | /** |
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435 | * @param mixed $ident The ident. |
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436 | * @return HierarchicalInterface|null |
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437 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the identifier is not a scalar value. |
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438 | */ |
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439 | private function objFromIdent($ident) |
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475 | |||
476 | /** |
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477 | * Retrieve an object from the storage source by its ID. |
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478 | * |
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479 | * @param mixed $id The object id. |
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480 | * @return null|HierarchicalInterface |
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481 | */ |
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482 | private function loadObjectFromSource($id) |
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493 | |||
494 | /** |
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495 | * Retrieve an object from the cache store by its ID. |
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496 | * |
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497 | * @param mixed $id The object id. |
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498 | * @return null|HierarchicalInterface |
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499 | */ |
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500 | private function loadObjectFromCache($id) |
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509 | |||
510 | /** |
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511 | * Add an object to the cache store. |
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512 | * |
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513 | * @param ModelInterface $obj The object to store. |
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514 | * @return HierarchicalInterface Chainable |
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515 | */ |
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516 | private function addObjectToCache(ModelInterface $obj) |
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522 | |||
523 | /** |
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524 | * Retrieve the object model factory. |
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525 | * |
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526 | * @return \Charcoal\Factory\FactoryInterface |
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527 | */ |
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528 | abstract public function modelFactory(); |
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529 | |||
530 | /** |
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531 | * @return string |
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532 | */ |
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533 | abstract public function id(); |
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534 | |||
535 | /** |
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536 | * @return string |
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537 | */ |
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538 | abstract public function objType(); |
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539 | } |
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540 |
This check looks for variable assignements that are either overwritten by other assignments or where the variable is not used subsequently.
Both the
$myVar
assignment in line 1 and the$higher
assignment in line 2 are dead. The first because$myVar
is never used and the second because$higher
is always overwritten for every possible time line.