Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like RoutableTrait often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use RoutableTrait, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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24 | trait RoutableTrait |
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25 | { |
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26 | /** |
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27 | * The object's route. |
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28 | * |
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29 | * @var TranslationString|string|null |
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30 | */ |
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31 | protected $slug; |
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32 | |||
33 | /** |
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34 | * Whether the slug is editable. |
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35 | * |
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36 | * If FALSE, the slug is always auto-generated from its pattern. |
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37 | * If TRUE, the slug is auto-generated only if the slug is empty. |
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38 | * |
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39 | * @var boolean|null |
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40 | */ |
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41 | private $isSlugEditable; |
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42 | |||
43 | /** |
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44 | * The object's route pattern. |
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45 | * |
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46 | * @var TranslationString|string|null |
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47 | */ |
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48 | private $slugPattern = ''; |
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49 | |||
50 | /** |
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51 | * A prefix for the object's route. |
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52 | * |
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53 | * @var TranslationString|string|null |
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54 | */ |
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55 | private $slugPrefix = ''; |
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56 | |||
57 | /** |
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58 | * A suffix for the object's route. |
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59 | * |
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60 | * @var TranslationString|string|null |
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61 | */ |
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62 | private $slugSuffix = ''; |
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63 | |||
64 | /** |
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65 | * Latest ObjectRoute object concerning the current object. |
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66 | * |
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67 | * @var ObjectRouteInterface |
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68 | */ |
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69 | private $latestObjectRoute; |
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70 | |||
71 | /** |
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72 | * The class name of the object route model. |
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73 | * |
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74 | * Must be a fully-qualified PHP namespace and an implementation of |
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75 | * {@see \Charcoal\Object\ObjectRouteInterface}. Used by the model factory. |
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76 | * |
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77 | * @var string |
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78 | */ |
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79 | private $objectRouteClass = ObjectRoute::class; |
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80 | |||
81 | /** |
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82 | * Set the object's URL slug pattern. |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @param mixed $pattern The slug pattern. |
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85 | * @return RoutableInterface Chainable |
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86 | */ |
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87 | public function setSlugPattern($pattern) |
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97 | |||
98 | /** |
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99 | * Retrieve the object's URL slug pattern. |
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100 | * |
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101 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException If a slug pattern is not defined. |
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102 | * @return TranslationString|null |
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103 | */ |
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104 | public function slugPattern() |
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122 | |||
123 | /** |
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124 | * Retrieve route prefix for the object's URL slug pattern. |
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125 | * |
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126 | * @return TranslationString|null |
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127 | */ |
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128 | View Code Duplication | public function slugPrefix() |
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144 | |||
145 | /** |
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146 | * Retrieve route suffix for the object's URL slug pattern. |
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147 | * |
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148 | * @return TranslationString|null |
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149 | */ |
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150 | View Code Duplication | public function slugSuffix() |
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166 | |||
167 | /** |
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168 | * Determine if the slug is editable. |
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169 | * |
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170 | * @return boolean |
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171 | */ |
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172 | public function isSlugEditable() |
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186 | |||
187 | /** |
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188 | * Set the object's URL slug. |
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189 | * |
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190 | * @param mixed $slug The slug. |
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191 | * @return RoutableInterface Chainable |
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192 | */ |
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193 | public function setSlug($slug) |
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213 | |||
214 | /** |
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215 | * Retrieve the object's URL slug. |
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216 | * |
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217 | * @return TranslationString|null |
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218 | */ |
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219 | public function slug() |
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223 | |||
224 | /** |
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225 | * Generate a URL slug from the object's URL slug pattern. |
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226 | * |
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227 | * @return TranslationString |
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228 | */ |
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229 | public function generateSlug() |
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278 | |||
279 | /** |
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280 | * Generate a route from the given pattern. |
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281 | * |
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282 | * @uses self::parseRouteToken() If a view renderer is unavailable. |
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283 | * @param string $pattern The slug pattern. |
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284 | * @return string Returns the generated route. |
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285 | */ |
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286 | protected function generateRoutePattern($pattern) |
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296 | |||
297 | /** |
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298 | * Parse the given slug (URI token) for the current object. |
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299 | * |
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300 | * @used-by self::generateRoutePattern() If a view renderer is unavailable. |
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301 | * @uses self::filterRouteToken() For customize the route value filtering, |
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302 | * @param string|array $token The token to parse relative to the model entry. |
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303 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException If a route token is not a string. |
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304 | * @return string |
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305 | */ |
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306 | protected function parseRouteToken($token) |
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338 | |||
339 | /** |
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340 | * Filter the given value for a URI. |
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341 | * |
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342 | * @used-by self::parseRouteToken() To resolve the token's value. |
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343 | * @param mixed $value A value to filter. |
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344 | * @param string $token The parsed token. |
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345 | * @return string The filtered $value. |
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346 | */ |
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347 | protected function filterRouteToken($value, $token = null) |
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361 | |||
362 | /** |
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363 | * Route generation. |
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364 | * |
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365 | * Saves all routes to {@see \Charcoal\Object\ObjectRoute}. |
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366 | * |
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367 | * @param mixed $slug Slug by langs. |
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368 | * @return void |
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369 | */ |
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370 | protected function generateObjectRoute($slug = null) |
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426 | |||
427 | /** |
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428 | * Retrieve the latest object route. |
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429 | * |
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430 | * @param string|null $lang If object is multilingual, return the object route for the specified locale. |
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431 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the given language is invalid. |
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432 | * @return ObjectRouteInterface Latest object route. |
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433 | */ |
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434 | protected function getLatestObjectRoute($lang = null) |
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494 | |||
495 | /** |
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496 | * Sync the object routes with the object's data. |
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497 | * @return void |
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498 | */ |
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499 | public function syncObjectRoutes() |
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526 | |||
527 | /** |
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528 | * Retrieve the object's URI. |
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529 | * |
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530 | * @param string|null $lang If object is multilingual, return the object route for the specified locale. |
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531 | * @return TranslationString|string |
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532 | */ |
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533 | public function url($lang = null) |
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548 | |||
549 | /** |
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550 | * Convert a string into a slug. |
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551 | * |
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552 | * @param string $str The string to slugify. |
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553 | * @return string The slugified string. |
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554 | */ |
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555 | public function slugify($str) |
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615 | |||
616 | /** |
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617 | * Finalize slug. |
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618 | * |
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619 | * Adds any prefix and suffix defined in the routable configuration set. |
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620 | * |
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621 | * @param string $slug A slug. |
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622 | * @return string |
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623 | */ |
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624 | protected function finalizeSlug($slug) |
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646 | |||
647 | /** |
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648 | * Delete all object routes. |
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649 | * |
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650 | * Should be called on object deletion {@see \Charcoal\Model\AbstractModel::preDelete()}. |
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651 | * |
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652 | * @return boolean Success or failure. |
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653 | */ |
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654 | protected function deleteObjectRoutes() |
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682 | |||
683 | /** |
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684 | * Create a route object. |
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685 | * |
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686 | * @return ObjectRouteInterface |
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687 | */ |
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688 | public function createRouteObject() |
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694 | |||
695 | /** |
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696 | * Set the class name of the object route model. |
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697 | * |
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698 | * @param string $className The class name of the object route model. |
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699 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the class name is not a string. |
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700 | * @return AbstractPropertyDisplay Chainable |
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701 | */ |
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702 | protected function setObjectRouteClass($className) |
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714 | |||
715 | /** |
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716 | * Retrieve the class name of the object route model. |
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717 | * |
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718 | * @return string |
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719 | */ |
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720 | public function objectRouteClass() |
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724 | |||
725 | /** |
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726 | * Retrieve the object model factory. |
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727 | * |
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728 | * @return \Charcoal\Factory\FactoryInterface |
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729 | */ |
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730 | abstract public function modelFactory(); |
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731 | |||
732 | /** |
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733 | * Retrieve the routable object's template identifier. |
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734 | * |
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735 | * @return mixed |
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736 | */ |
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737 | abstract public function templateIdent(); |
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738 | } |
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739 |
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idable
provides a methodequalsId
that in turn relies on the methodgetId()
. If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()
as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.