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<?php |
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namespace TijsVerkoyen\CssToInlineStyles; |
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use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\CssSelector; |
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use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\ExceptionInterface; |
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/** |
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* CSS to Inline Styles class |
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* |
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* @author Tijs Verkoyen <[email protected]> |
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* @version 1.5.4 |
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* @copyright Copyright (c), Tijs Verkoyen. All rights reserved. |
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* @license BSD License |
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*/ |
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class CssToInlineStyles |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The CSS to use |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $css; |
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/** |
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* The processed CSS rules |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $cssRules; |
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/** |
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* Should the generated HTML be cleaned |
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* |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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private $cleanup = false; |
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/** |
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* The encoding to use. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $encoding = 'UTF-8'; |
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/** |
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* The HTML to process |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $html; |
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/** |
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* Use inline-styles block as CSS |
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* |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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private $useInlineStylesBlock = false; |
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/** |
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* Strip original style tags |
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* |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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private $stripOriginalStyleTags = false; |
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/** |
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* Exclude the media queries from the inlined styles |
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* |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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private $excludeMediaQueries = true; |
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/** |
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* Creates an instance, you could set the HTML and CSS here, or load it |
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* later. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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* @param string [optional] $html The HTML to process. |
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* @param string [optional] $css The CSS to use. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($html = null, $css = null) |
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{ |
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if ($html !== null) { |
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$this->setHTML($html); |
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} |
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if ($css !== null) { |
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$this->setCSS($css); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Cleanup the generated HTML |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* @param string $html The HTML to cleanup. |
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*/ |
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private function cleanupHTML($html) |
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{ |
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// remove classes |
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$html = preg_replace('/(\s)+class="(.*)"(\s)*/U', ' ', $html); |
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// remove IDs |
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$html = preg_replace('/(\s)+id="(.*)"(\s)*/U', ' ', $html); |
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// return |
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return $html; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts the loaded HTML into an HTML-string with inline styles based on the loaded CSS |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* @param bool [optional] $outputXHTML Should we output valid XHTML? |
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*/ |
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public function convert($outputXHTML = false) |
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{ |
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// redefine |
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$outputXHTML = (bool) $outputXHTML; |
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// validate |
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if ($this->html == null) { |
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throw new Exception('No HTML provided.'); |
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} |
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// should we use inline style-block |
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if ($this->useInlineStylesBlock) { |
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// init var |
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$matches = array(); |
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// match the style blocks |
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preg_match_all('|<style(.*)>(.*)</style>|isU', $this->html, $matches); |
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// any style-blocks found? |
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if (!empty($matches[2])) { |
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// add |
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foreach ($matches[2] as $match) { |
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$this->css .= trim($match) . "\n"; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// process css |
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$this->processCSS(); |
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// create new DOMDocument |
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$document = new \DOMDocument('1.0', $this->getEncoding()); |
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// set error level |
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$internalErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true); |
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// load HTML |
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$document->loadHTML($this->html); |
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// Restore error level |
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libxml_use_internal_errors($internalErrors); |
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// create new XPath |
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$xPath = new \DOMXPath($document); |
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// any rules? |
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if (!empty($this->cssRules)) { |
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// loop rules |
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foreach ($this->cssRules as $rule) { |
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try { |
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$query = CssSelector::toXPath($rule['selector']); |
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} catch (ExceptionInterface $e) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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// search elements |
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$elements = $xPath->query($query); |
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// validate elements |
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if ($elements === false) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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// loop found elements |
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foreach ($elements as $element) { |
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// no styles stored? |
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if ($element->attributes->getNamedItem( |
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'data-css-to-inline-styles-original-styles' |
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) == null |
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) { |
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// init var |
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$originalStyle = ''; |
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if ($element->attributes->getNamedItem('style') !== null) { |
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$originalStyle = $element->attributes->getNamedItem('style')->value; |
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} |
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// store original styles |
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$element->setAttribute( |
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'data-css-to-inline-styles-original-styles', |
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$originalStyle |
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); |
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// clear the styles |
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$element->setAttribute('style', ''); |
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} |
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// init var |
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$properties = array(); |
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// get current styles |
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$stylesAttribute = $element->attributes->getNamedItem('style'); |
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// any styles defined before? |
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if ($stylesAttribute !== null) { |
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// get value for the styles attribute |
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$definedStyles = (string) $stylesAttribute->value; |
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// split into properties |
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$definedProperties = $this->splitIntoProperties($definedStyles); |
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// loop properties |
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foreach ($definedProperties as $property) { |
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// validate property |
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if ($property == '') { |
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continue; |
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} |
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// split into chunks |
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$chunks = (array) explode(':', trim($property), 2); |
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// validate |
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if (!isset($chunks[1])) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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// loop chunks |
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$properties[$chunks[0]] = trim($chunks[1]); |
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} |
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} |
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// add new properties into the list |
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foreach ($rule['properties'] as $key => $value) { |
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// If one of the rules is already set and is !important, don't apply it, |
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// except if the new rule is also important. |
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if ( |
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!isset($properties[$key]) |
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|| stristr($properties[$key], '!important') === false |
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|| (stristr(implode('', $value), '!important') !== false) |
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) { |
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$properties[$key] = $value; |
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} |
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} |
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// build string |
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$propertyChunks = array(); |
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// build chunks |
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foreach ($properties as $key => $values) { |
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foreach ((array) $values as $value) { |
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$propertyChunks[] = $key . ': ' . $value . ';'; |
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} |
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} |
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// build properties string |
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$propertiesString = implode(' ', $propertyChunks); |
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// set attribute |
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if ($propertiesString != '') { |
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$element->setAttribute('style', $propertiesString); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// reapply original styles |
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// search elements |
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$elements = $xPath->query('//*[@data-css-to-inline-styles-original-styles]'); |
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// loop found elements |
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foreach ($elements as $element) { |
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// get the original styles |
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$originalStyle = $element->attributes->getNamedItem( |
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'data-css-to-inline-styles-original-styles' |
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)->value; |
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if ($originalStyle != '') { |
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$originalProperties = array(); |
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$originalStyles = $this->splitIntoProperties($originalStyle); |
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foreach ($originalStyles as $property) { |
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// validate property |
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if ($property == '') { |
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continue; |
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} |
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// split into chunks |
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$chunks = (array) explode(':', trim($property), 2); |
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// validate |
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if (!isset($chunks[1])) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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// loop chunks |
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$originalProperties[$chunks[0]] = trim($chunks[1]); |
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} |
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// get current styles |
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$stylesAttribute = $element->attributes->getNamedItem('style'); |
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$properties = array(); |
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// any styles defined before? |
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if ($stylesAttribute !== null) { |
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// get value for the styles attribute |
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$definedStyles = (string) $stylesAttribute->value; |
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// split into properties |
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$definedProperties = $this->splitIntoProperties($definedStyles); |
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// loop properties |
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foreach ($definedProperties as $property) { |
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// validate property |
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if ($property == '') { |
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continue; |
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} |
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// split into chunks |
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$chunks = (array) explode(':', trim($property), 2); |
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// validate |
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if (!isset($chunks[1])) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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// loop chunks |
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$properties[$chunks[0]] = trim($chunks[1]); |
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} |
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} |
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// add new properties into the list |
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foreach ($originalProperties as $key => $value) { |
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$properties[$key] = $value; |
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} |
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337
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// build string |
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$propertyChunks = array(); |
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340
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// build chunks |
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foreach ($properties as $key => $values) { |
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foreach ((array) $values as $value) { |
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$propertyChunks[] = $key . ': ' . $value . ';'; |
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} |
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345
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} |
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346
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347
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// build properties string |
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348
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$propertiesString = implode(' ', $propertyChunks); |
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349
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350
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// set attribute |
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351
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if ($propertiesString != '') { |
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$element->setAttribute( |
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353
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'style', |
|
354
|
|
|
$propertiesString |
|
355
|
|
|
); |
|
356
|
|
|
} |
|
357
|
|
|
} |
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
// remove placeholder |
|
360
|
|
|
$element->removeAttribute( |
|
361
|
|
|
'data-css-to-inline-styles-original-styles' |
|
362
|
|
|
); |
|
363
|
|
|
} |
|
364
|
|
|
} |
|
365
|
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
// strip original style tags if we need to |
|
367
|
|
|
if ($this->stripOriginalStyleTags) { |
|
368
|
|
|
$this->stripOriginalStyleTags($xPath); |
|
369
|
|
|
} |
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
// should we output XHTML? |
|
372
|
|
|
if ($outputXHTML) { |
|
373
|
|
|
// set formating |
|
374
|
|
|
$document->formatOutput = true; |
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
// get the HTML as XML |
|
377
|
|
|
$html = $document->saveXML(null, LIBXML_NOEMPTYTAG); |
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
// remove the XML-header |
|
380
|
|
|
$html = ltrim(preg_replace('/<?xml (.*)?>/', '', $html)); |
|
381
|
|
|
} // just regular HTML 4.01 as it should be used in newsletters |
|
382
|
|
|
else { |
|
383
|
|
|
// get the HTML |
|
384
|
|
|
$html = $document->saveHTML(); |
|
385
|
|
|
} |
|
386
|
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
// cleanup the HTML if we need to |
|
388
|
|
|
if ($this->cleanup) { |
|
389
|
|
|
$html = $this->cleanupHTML($html); |
|
390
|
|
|
} |
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
// return |
|
393
|
|
|
return $html; |
|
394
|
|
|
} |
|
395
|
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
/** |
|
397
|
|
|
* Split a style string into an array of properties. |
|
398
|
|
|
* The returned array can contain empty strings. |
|
399
|
|
|
* |
|
400
|
|
|
* @param string $styles ex: 'color:blue;font-size:12px;' |
|
401
|
|
|
* @return array an array of strings containing css property ex: array('color:blue','font-size:12px') |
|
402
|
|
|
*/ |
|
403
|
|
|
private function splitIntoProperties($styles) { |
|
404
|
|
|
$properties = (array) explode(';', $styles); |
|
405
|
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
for ($i = 0; $i < count($properties); $i++) { |
|
407
|
|
|
// If next property begins with base64, |
|
408
|
|
|
// Then the ';' was part of this property (and we should not have split on it). |
|
409
|
|
|
if (isset($properties[$i + 1]) && strpos($properties[$i + 1], 'base64,') === 0) { |
|
410
|
|
|
$properties[$i] .= ';' . $properties[$i + 1]; |
|
411
|
|
|
$properties[$i + 1] = ''; |
|
412
|
|
|
$i += 1; |
|
413
|
|
|
} |
|
414
|
|
|
} |
|
415
|
|
|
return $properties; |
|
416
|
|
|
} |
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
/** |
|
419
|
|
|
* Get the encoding to use |
|
420
|
|
|
* |
|
421
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
422
|
|
|
*/ |
|
423
|
|
|
private function getEncoding() |
|
424
|
|
|
{ |
|
425
|
|
|
return $this->encoding; |
|
426
|
|
|
} |
|
427
|
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
/** |
|
429
|
|
|
* Process the loaded CSS |
|
430
|
|
|
* |
|
431
|
|
|
* @return void |
|
432
|
|
|
*/ |
|
433
|
|
|
private function processCSS() |
|
434
|
|
|
{ |
|
435
|
|
|
// init vars |
|
436
|
|
|
$css = (string) $this->css; |
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
// remove newlines |
|
439
|
|
|
$css = str_replace(array("\r", "\n"), '', $css); |
|
440
|
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
// replace double quotes by single quotes |
|
442
|
|
|
$css = str_replace('"', '\'', $css); |
|
443
|
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
// remove comments |
|
445
|
|
|
$css = preg_replace('|/\*.*?\*/|', '', $css); |
|
446
|
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
// remove spaces |
|
448
|
|
|
$css = preg_replace('/\s\s+/', ' ', $css); |
|
449
|
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
if ($this->excludeMediaQueries) { |
|
451
|
|
|
$css = preg_replace('/@media [^{]*{([^{}]|{[^{}]*})*}/', '', $css); |
|
452
|
|
|
} |
|
453
|
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
// rules are splitted by } |
|
455
|
|
|
$rules = (array) explode('}', $css); |
|
456
|
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
// init var |
|
458
|
|
|
$i = 1; |
|
459
|
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
// loop rules |
|
461
|
|
|
foreach ($rules as $rule) { |
|
462
|
|
|
// split into chunks |
|
463
|
|
|
$chunks = explode('{', $rule); |
|
464
|
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
// invalid rule? |
|
466
|
|
|
if (!isset($chunks[1])) { |
|
467
|
|
|
continue; |
|
468
|
|
|
} |
|
469
|
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
// set the selectors |
|
471
|
|
|
$selectors = trim($chunks[0]); |
|
472
|
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
// get cssProperties |
|
474
|
|
|
$cssProperties = trim($chunks[1]); |
|
475
|
|
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
// split multiple selectors |
|
477
|
|
|
$selectors = (array) explode(',', $selectors); |
|
478
|
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
// loop selectors |
|
480
|
|
|
foreach ($selectors as $selector) { |
|
481
|
|
|
// cleanup |
|
482
|
|
|
$selector = trim($selector); |
|
483
|
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
// build an array for each selector |
|
485
|
|
|
$ruleSet = array(); |
|
486
|
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
// store selector |
|
488
|
|
|
$ruleSet['selector'] = $selector; |
|
489
|
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
// process the properties |
|
491
|
|
|
$ruleSet['properties'] = $this->processCSSProperties( |
|
492
|
|
|
$cssProperties |
|
493
|
|
|
); |
|
494
|
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
// calculate specificity |
|
496
|
|
|
$ruleSet['specificity'] = Specificity::fromSelector($selector); |
|
497
|
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
// remember the order in which the rules appear |
|
499
|
|
|
$ruleSet['order'] = $i; |
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
// add into global rules |
|
502
|
|
|
$this->cssRules[] = $ruleSet; |
|
503
|
|
|
} |
|
504
|
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
// increment |
|
506
|
|
|
$i++; |
|
507
|
|
|
} |
|
508
|
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
// sort based on specificity |
|
510
|
|
|
if (!empty($this->cssRules)) { |
|
511
|
|
|
usort($this->cssRules, array(__CLASS__, 'sortOnSpecificity')); |
|
512
|
|
|
} |
|
513
|
|
|
} |
|
514
|
|
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
/** |
|
516
|
|
|
* Process the CSS-properties |
|
517
|
|
|
* |
|
518
|
|
|
* @return array |
|
519
|
|
|
* @param string $propertyString The CSS-properties. |
|
520
|
|
|
*/ |
|
521
|
|
|
private function processCSSProperties($propertyString) |
|
522
|
|
|
{ |
|
523
|
|
|
// split into chunks |
|
524
|
|
|
$properties = $this->splitIntoProperties($propertyString); |
|
525
|
|
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
// init var |
|
527
|
|
|
$pairs = array(); |
|
528
|
|
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
// loop properties |
|
530
|
|
|
foreach ($properties as $property) { |
|
531
|
|
|
// split into chunks |
|
532
|
|
|
$chunks = (array) explode(':', $property, 2); |
|
533
|
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
// validate |
|
535
|
|
|
if (!isset($chunks[1])) { |
|
536
|
|
|
continue; |
|
537
|
|
|
} |
|
538
|
|
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
// cleanup |
|
540
|
|
|
$chunks[0] = trim($chunks[0]); |
|
541
|
|
|
$chunks[1] = trim($chunks[1]); |
|
542
|
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
// add to pairs array |
|
544
|
|
|
if (!isset($pairs[$chunks[0]]) || |
|
545
|
|
|
!in_array($chunks[1], $pairs[$chunks[0]]) |
|
546
|
|
|
) { |
|
547
|
|
|
$pairs[$chunks[0]][] = $chunks[1]; |
|
548
|
|
|
} |
|
549
|
|
|
} |
|
550
|
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
// sort the pairs |
|
552
|
|
|
ksort($pairs); |
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
// return |
|
555
|
|
|
return $pairs; |
|
556
|
|
|
} |
|
557
|
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
/** |
|
559
|
|
|
* Should the IDs and classes be removed? |
|
560
|
|
|
* |
|
561
|
|
|
* @return void |
|
562
|
|
|
* @param bool [optional] $on Should we enable cleanup? |
|
563
|
|
|
*/ |
|
564
|
|
|
public function setCleanup($on = true) |
|
565
|
|
|
{ |
|
566
|
|
|
$this->cleanup = (bool) $on; |
|
567
|
|
|
} |
|
568
|
|
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
/** |
|
570
|
|
|
* Set CSS to use |
|
571
|
|
|
* |
|
572
|
|
|
* @return void |
|
573
|
|
|
* @param string $css The CSS to use. |
|
574
|
|
|
*/ |
|
575
|
|
|
public function setCSS($css) |
|
576
|
|
|
{ |
|
577
|
|
|
$this->css = (string) $css; |
|
578
|
|
|
} |
|
579
|
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
/** |
|
581
|
|
|
* Set the encoding to use with the DOMDocument |
|
582
|
|
|
* |
|
583
|
|
|
* @return void |
|
584
|
|
|
* @param string $encoding The encoding to use. |
|
585
|
|
|
* |
|
586
|
|
|
* @deprecated Doesn't have any effect |
|
587
|
|
|
*/ |
|
588
|
|
|
public function setEncoding($encoding) |
|
589
|
|
|
{ |
|
590
|
|
|
$this->encoding = (string) $encoding; |
|
591
|
|
|
} |
|
592
|
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
/** |
|
594
|
|
|
* Set HTML to process |
|
595
|
|
|
* |
|
596
|
|
|
* @return void |
|
597
|
|
|
* @param string $html The HTML to process. |
|
598
|
|
|
*/ |
|
599
|
|
|
public function setHTML($html) |
|
600
|
|
|
{ |
|
601
|
|
|
$this->html = (string) $html; |
|
602
|
|
|
} |
|
603
|
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
/** |
|
605
|
|
|
* Set use of inline styles block |
|
606
|
|
|
* If this is enabled the class will use the style-block in the HTML. |
|
607
|
|
|
* |
|
608
|
|
|
* @return void |
|
609
|
|
|
* @param bool [optional] $on Should we process inline styles? |
|
610
|
|
|
*/ |
|
611
|
|
|
public function setUseInlineStylesBlock($on = true) |
|
612
|
|
|
{ |
|
613
|
|
|
$this->useInlineStylesBlock = (bool) $on; |
|
614
|
|
|
} |
|
615
|
|
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
/** |
|
617
|
|
|
* Set strip original style tags |
|
618
|
|
|
* If this is enabled the class will remove all style tags in the HTML. |
|
619
|
|
|
* |
|
620
|
|
|
* @return void |
|
621
|
|
|
* @param bool [optional] $on Should we process inline styles? |
|
622
|
|
|
*/ |
|
623
|
|
|
public function setStripOriginalStyleTags($on = true) |
|
624
|
|
|
{ |
|
625
|
|
|
$this->stripOriginalStyleTags = (bool) $on; |
|
626
|
|
|
} |
|
627
|
|
|
|
|
628
|
|
|
/** |
|
629
|
|
|
* Set exclude media queries |
|
630
|
|
|
* |
|
631
|
|
|
* If this is enabled the media queries will be removed before inlining the rules |
|
632
|
|
|
* |
|
633
|
|
|
* @return void |
|
634
|
|
|
* @param bool [optional] $on |
|
635
|
|
|
*/ |
|
636
|
|
|
public function setExcludeMediaQueries($on = true) |
|
637
|
|
|
{ |
|
638
|
|
|
$this->excludeMediaQueries = (bool) $on; |
|
639
|
|
|
} |
|
640
|
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
/** |
|
642
|
|
|
* Strip style tags into the generated HTML |
|
643
|
|
|
* |
|
644
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
645
|
|
|
* @param \DOMXPath $xPath The DOMXPath for the entire document. |
|
646
|
|
|
*/ |
|
647
|
|
|
private function stripOriginalStyleTags(\DOMXPath $xPath) |
|
648
|
|
|
{ |
|
649
|
|
|
// Get all style tags |
|
650
|
|
|
$nodes = $xPath->query('descendant-or-self::style'); |
|
651
|
|
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
foreach ($nodes as $node) { |
|
653
|
|
|
if ($this->excludeMediaQueries) { |
|
654
|
|
|
//Search for Media Queries |
|
655
|
|
|
preg_match_all('/@media [^{]*{([^{}]|{[^{}]*})*}/', $node->nodeValue, $mqs); |
|
656
|
|
|
|
|
657
|
|
|
// Replace the nodeValue with just the Media Queries |
|
658
|
|
|
$node->nodeValue = implode("\n", $mqs[0]); |
|
659
|
|
|
} else { |
|
660
|
|
|
// Remove the entire style tag |
|
661
|
|
|
$node->parentNode->removeChild($node); |
|
662
|
|
|
} |
|
663
|
|
|
} |
|
664
|
|
|
} |
|
665
|
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
/** |
|
667
|
|
|
* Sort an array on the specificity element |
|
668
|
|
|
* |
|
669
|
|
|
* @return int |
|
670
|
|
|
* @param array $e1 The first element. |
|
671
|
|
|
* @param array $e2 The second element. |
|
672
|
|
|
*/ |
|
673
|
|
|
private static function sortOnSpecificity($e1, $e2) |
|
674
|
|
|
{ |
|
675
|
|
|
// Compare the specificity |
|
676
|
|
|
$value = $e1['specificity']->compareTo($e2['specificity']); |
|
677
|
|
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
// if the specificity is the same, use the order in which the element appeared |
|
679
|
|
|
if ($value === 0) { |
|
680
|
|
|
$value = $e1['order'] - $e2['order']; |
|
681
|
|
|
} |
|
682
|
|
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
return $value; |
|
684
|
|
|
} |
|
685
|
|
|
} |
|
686
|
|
|
|