Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
1 | <?php |
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12 | class Inflector |
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13 | { |
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14 | /** |
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15 | * Plural inflector rules. |
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16 | * |
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17 | * @var array |
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18 | */ |
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19 | private static $plural = array( |
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20 | 'rules' => array( |
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21 | '/(s)tatus$/i' => '\1\2tatuses', |
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22 | '/(quiz)$/i' => '\1zes', |
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23 | '/^(ox)$/i' => '\1\2en', |
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24 | '/([m|l])ouse$/i' => '\1ice', |
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25 | '/(matr|vert|ind)(ix|ex)$/i' => '\1ices', |
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26 | '/(x|ch|ss|sh)$/i' => '\1es', |
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27 | '/([^aeiouy]|qu)y$/i' => '\1ies', |
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28 | '/(hive)$/i' => '\1s', |
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29 | '/(?:([^f])fe|([lr])f)$/i' => '\1\2ves', |
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30 | '/sis$/i' => 'ses', |
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31 | '/([ti])um$/i' => '\1a', |
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32 | '/(p)erson$/i' => '\1eople', |
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33 | '/(m)an$/i' => '\1en', |
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34 | '/(c)hild$/i' => '\1hildren', |
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35 | '/(buffal|tomat)o$/i' => '\1\2oes', |
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36 | '/(alumn|bacill|cact|foc|fung|nucle|radi|stimul|syllab|termin|vir)us$/i' => '\1i', |
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37 | '/us$/i' => 'uses', |
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38 | '/(alias)$/i' => '\1es', |
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39 | '/(ax|cris|test)is$/i' => '\1es', |
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40 | '/s$/' => 's', |
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41 | '/^$/' => '', |
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42 | '/$/' => 's', |
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43 | ), |
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44 | 'uninflected' => array( |
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45 | '.*[nrlm]ese', '.*deer', '.*fish', '.*measles', '.*ois', '.*pox', '.*sheep', 'people', 'cookie' |
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46 | ), |
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47 | 'irregular' => array( |
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48 | 'atlas' => 'atlases', |
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49 | 'beef' => 'beefs', |
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50 | 'brother' => 'brothers', |
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51 | 'cafe' => 'cafes', |
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52 | 'child' => 'children', |
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53 | 'cookie' => 'cookies', |
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54 | 'corpus' => 'corpuses', |
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55 | 'cow' => 'cows', |
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56 | 'ganglion' => 'ganglions', |
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57 | 'genie' => 'genies', |
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58 | 'genus' => 'genera', |
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59 | 'graffito' => 'graffiti', |
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60 | 'hoof' => 'hoofs', |
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61 | 'loaf' => 'loaves', |
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62 | 'man' => 'men', |
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63 | 'money' => 'monies', |
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64 | 'mongoose' => 'mongooses', |
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65 | 'move' => 'moves', |
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66 | 'mythos' => 'mythoi', |
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67 | 'niche' => 'niches', |
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68 | 'numen' => 'numina', |
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69 | 'occiput' => 'occiputs', |
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70 | 'octopus' => 'octopuses', |
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71 | 'opus' => 'opuses', |
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72 | 'ox' => 'oxen', |
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73 | 'penis' => 'penises', |
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74 | 'person' => 'people', |
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75 | 'sex' => 'sexes', |
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76 | 'soliloquy' => 'soliloquies', |
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77 | 'testis' => 'testes', |
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78 | 'trilby' => 'trilbys', |
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79 | 'turf' => 'turfs', |
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80 | 'foot' => 'feet' |
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81 | ) |
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82 | ); |
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83 | |||
84 | /** |
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85 | * Singular inflector rules. |
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86 | * |
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87 | * @var array |
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88 | */ |
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89 | private static $singular = array( |
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90 | 'rules' => array( |
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91 | '/(s)tatuses$/i' => '\1\2tatus', |
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92 | '/^(.*)(menu)s$/i' => '\1\2', |
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93 | '/(quiz)zes$/i' => '\\1', |
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94 | '/(matr)ices$/i' => '\1ix', |
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95 | '/(vert|ind)ices$/i' => '\1ex', |
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96 | '/^(ox)en/i' => '\1', |
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97 | '/(alias)(es)*$/i' => '\1', |
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98 | '/(alumn|bacill|cact|foc|fung|nucle|radi|stimul|syllab|termin|viri?)i$/i' => '\1us', |
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99 | '/([ftw]ax)es/i' => '\1', |
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100 | '/(cris|ax|test)es$/i' => '\1is', |
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101 | '/(shoe|slave)s$/i' => '\1', |
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102 | '/(o)es$/i' => '\1', |
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103 | '/ouses$/' => 'ouse', |
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104 | '/([^a])uses$/' => '\1us', |
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105 | '/([m|l])ice$/i' => '\1ouse', |
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106 | '/(x|ch|ss|sh)es$/i' => '\1', |
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107 | '/(m)ovies$/i' => '\1\2ovie', |
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108 | '/(s)eries$/i' => '\1\2eries', |
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109 | '/([^aeiouy]|qu)ies$/i' => '\1y', |
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110 | '/([lr])ves$/i' => '\1f', |
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111 | '/(tive)s$/i' => '\1', |
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112 | '/(hive)s$/i' => '\1', |
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113 | '/(drive)s$/i' => '\1', |
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114 | '/([^fo])ves$/i' => '\1fe', |
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115 | '/(^analy)ses$/i' => '\1sis', |
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116 | '/(analy|diagno|^ba|(p)arenthe|(p)rogno|(s)ynop|(t)he)ses$/i' => '\1\2sis', |
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117 | '/([ti])a$/i' => '\1um', |
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118 | '/(p)eople$/i' => '\1\2erson', |
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119 | '/(m)en$/i' => '\1an', |
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120 | '/(c)hildren$/i' => '\1\2hild', |
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121 | '/(n)ews$/i' => '\1\2ews', |
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122 | '/eaus$/' => 'eau', |
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123 | '/^(.*us)$/' => '\\1', |
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124 | '/s$/i' => '' |
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125 | ), |
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126 | 'uninflected' => array( |
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127 | '.*[nrlm]ese', '.*deer', '.*fish', '.*measles', '.*ois', '.*pox', '.*sheep', '.*ss' |
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128 | ), |
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129 | 'irregular' => array( |
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130 | 'foes' => 'foe', |
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131 | 'waves' => 'wave', |
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132 | 'curves' => 'curve' |
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133 | ) |
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134 | ); |
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135 | |||
136 | /** |
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137 | * Words that should not be inflected. |
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138 | * |
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139 | * @var array |
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140 | */ |
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141 | private static $uninflected = array( |
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142 | 'Amoyese', 'bison', 'Borghese', 'bream', 'breeches', 'britches', 'buffalo', 'cantus', |
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143 | 'carp', 'chassis', 'clippers', 'cod', 'coitus', 'Congoese', 'contretemps', 'corps', |
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144 | 'debris', 'diabetes', 'djinn', 'eland', 'elk', 'equipment', 'Faroese', 'flounder', |
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145 | 'Foochowese', 'gallows', 'Genevese', 'Genoese', 'Gilbertese', 'graffiti', |
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146 | 'headquarters', 'herpes', 'hijinks', 'Hottentotese', 'information', 'innings', |
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147 | 'jackanapes', 'Kiplingese', 'Kongoese', 'Lucchese', 'mackerel', 'Maltese', '.*?media', |
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148 | 'mews', 'moose', 'mumps', 'Nankingese', 'news', 'nexus', 'Niasese', |
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149 | 'Pekingese', 'Piedmontese', 'pincers', 'Pistoiese', 'pliers', 'Portuguese', |
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150 | 'proceedings', 'rabies', 'rice', 'rhinoceros', 'salmon', 'Sarawakese', 'scissors', |
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151 | 'sea[- ]bass', 'series', 'Shavese', 'shears', 'siemens', 'species', 'staff', 'swine', |
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152 | 'testes', 'trousers', 'trout', 'tuna', 'Vermontese', 'Wenchowese', 'whiting', |
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153 | 'wildebeest', 'Yengeese' |
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154 | ); |
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155 | |||
156 | /** |
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157 | * Method cache array. |
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158 | * |
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159 | * @var array |
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160 | */ |
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161 | private static $cache = array(); |
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162 | |||
163 | /** |
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164 | * The initial state of Inflector so reset() works. |
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165 | * |
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166 | * @var array |
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167 | */ |
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168 | private static $initialState = array(); |
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169 | |||
170 | /** |
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171 | * Clears Inflectors inflected value caches, and resets the inflection |
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172 | * rules to the initial values. |
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173 | * |
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174 | * @return void |
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175 | */ |
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176 | public static function reset() |
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177 | { |
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178 | if (empty(self::$initialState)) { |
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179 | self::$initialState = get_class_vars('Ouzo\Utilities\Inflector'); |
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180 | return; |
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181 | } |
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182 | foreach (self::$initialState as $key => $val) { |
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183 | if ($key != 'initialState') { |
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184 | self::${$key} = $val; |
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185 | } |
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186 | } |
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187 | self::$cache = array(); |
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188 | } |
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189 | |||
190 | /** |
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191 | * Adds custom inflection $rules, of either 'plural' or 'singular' $type. |
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192 | * |
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193 | * ### Usage: |
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194 | * |
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195 | * {{{ |
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196 | * Inflector::rules('plural', array('/^(inflect)or$/i' => '\1ables')); |
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197 | * Inflector::rules('plural', array( |
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198 | * 'rules' => array('/^(inflect)ors$/i' => '\1ables'), |
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199 | * 'uninflected' => array('dontinflectme'), |
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200 | * 'irregular' => array('red' => 'redlings') |
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201 | * )); |
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202 | * }}} |
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203 | * |
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204 | * @param string $type The type of inflection, either 'plural' or 'singular' |
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205 | * @param array $rules An array of rules to be added. |
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206 | * @param boolean $reset If true, will unset default inflections for all |
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207 | * new rules that are being defined in $rules. |
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208 | * |
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209 | * @return void |
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210 | */ |
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211 | public static function rules($type, $rules, $reset = false) |
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212 | { |
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213 | foreach ($rules as $rule => $pattern) { |
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214 | if (is_array($pattern)) { |
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215 | if ($reset) { |
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216 | self::${$type}[$rule] = $pattern; |
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217 | } else { |
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218 | if ($rule === 'uninflected') { |
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219 | self::${$type}[$rule] = array_merge($pattern, self::${$type}[$rule]); |
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220 | } else { |
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221 | self::${$type}[$rule] = $pattern + self::${$type}[$rule]; |
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222 | } |
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223 | } |
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224 | unset($rules[$rule], self::${$type}['cache' . ucfirst($rule)]); |
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225 | if (isset(self::${$type}['merged'][$rule])) { |
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226 | unset(self::${$type}['merged'][$rule]); |
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227 | } |
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228 | if ($type === 'plural') { |
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229 | self::$cache['pluralize'] = self::$cache['tableize'] = array(); |
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230 | } elseif ($type === 'singular') { |
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231 | self::$cache['singularize'] = array(); |
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232 | } |
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233 | } |
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234 | } |
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235 | self::${$type}['rules'] = $rules + self::${$type}['rules']; |
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236 | } |
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237 | |||
238 | /** |
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239 | * Returns a word in plural form. |
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240 | * |
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241 | * @param string $word The word in singular form. |
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242 | * |
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243 | * @return string The word in plural form. |
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244 | */ |
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245 | public static function pluralize($word) |
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246 | { |
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247 | if (isset(self::$cache['pluralize'][$word])) { |
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248 | return self::$cache['pluralize'][$word]; |
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249 | } |
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250 | |||
251 | if (!isset(self::$plural['merged']['irregular'])) { |
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252 | self::$plural['merged']['irregular'] = self::$plural['irregular']; |
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253 | } |
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254 | |||
255 | if (!isset(self::$plural['merged']['uninflected'])) { |
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256 | self::$plural['merged']['uninflected'] = array_merge(self::$plural['uninflected'], self::$uninflected); |
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257 | } |
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258 | |||
259 | if (!isset(self::$plural['cacheUninflected']) || !isset(self::$plural['cacheIrregular'])) { |
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260 | self::$plural['cacheUninflected'] = '(?:' . implode('|', self::$plural['merged']['uninflected']) . ')'; |
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261 | self::$plural['cacheIrregular'] = '(?:' . implode('|', array_keys(self::$plural['merged']['irregular'])) . ')'; |
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262 | } |
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263 | |||
264 | if (preg_match('/(.*)\\b(' . self::$plural['cacheIrregular'] . ')$/i', $word, $regs)) { |
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265 | self::$cache['pluralize'][$word] = $regs[1] . substr($word, 0, 1) . substr(self::$plural['merged']['irregular'][strtolower($regs[2])], 1); |
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266 | return self::$cache['pluralize'][$word]; |
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267 | } |
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268 | |||
269 | if (preg_match('/^(' . self::$plural['cacheUninflected'] . ')$/i', $word, $regs)) { |
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270 | self::$cache['pluralize'][$word] = $word; |
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271 | return $word; |
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272 | } |
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273 | |||
274 | foreach (self::$plural['rules'] as $rule => $replacement) { |
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275 | if (preg_match($rule, $word)) { |
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276 | self::$cache['pluralize'][$word] = preg_replace($rule, $replacement, $word); |
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277 | return self::$cache['pluralize'][$word]; |
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278 | } |
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279 | } |
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280 | } |
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281 | |||
282 | /** |
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283 | * Returns a word in singular form. |
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284 | * |
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285 | * @param string $word The word in plural form. |
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286 | * |
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287 | * @return string The word in singular form. |
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288 | */ |
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289 | public static function singularize($word) |
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290 | { |
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291 | if (isset(self::$cache['singularize'][$word])) { |
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292 | return self::$cache['singularize'][$word]; |
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293 | } |
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294 | |||
295 | if (!isset(self::$singular['merged']['uninflected'])) { |
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296 | self::$singular['merged']['uninflected'] = array_merge( |
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297 | self::$singular['uninflected'], |
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298 | self::$uninflected |
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299 | ); |
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300 | } |
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301 | |||
302 | if (!isset(self::$singular['merged']['irregular'])) { |
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303 | self::$singular['merged']['irregular'] = array_merge( |
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304 | self::$singular['irregular'], |
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305 | array_flip(self::$plural['irregular']) |
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306 | ); |
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307 | } |
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308 | |||
309 | if (!isset(self::$singular['cacheUninflected']) || !isset(self::$singular['cacheIrregular'])) { |
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310 | self::$singular['cacheUninflected'] = '(?:' . join('|', self::$singular['merged']['uninflected']) . ')'; |
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311 | self::$singular['cacheIrregular'] = '(?:' . join('|', array_keys(self::$singular['merged']['irregular'])) . ')'; |
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312 | } |
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313 | |||
314 | if (preg_match('/(.*)\\b(' . self::$singular['cacheIrregular'] . ')$/i', $word, $regs)) { |
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315 | self::$cache['singularize'][$word] = $regs[1] . substr($word, 0, 1) . substr(self::$singular['merged']['irregular'][strtolower($regs[2])], 1); |
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316 | return self::$cache['singularize'][$word]; |
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317 | } |
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318 | |||
319 | if (preg_match('/^(' . self::$singular['cacheUninflected'] . ')$/i', $word, $regs)) { |
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320 | self::$cache['singularize'][$word] = $word; |
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321 | return $word; |
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322 | } |
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323 | |||
324 | foreach (self::$singular['rules'] as $rule => $replacement) { |
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325 | if (preg_match($rule, $word)) { |
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326 | self::$cache['singularize'][$word] = preg_replace($rule, $replacement, $word); |
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327 | return self::$cache['singularize'][$word]; |
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328 | } |
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329 | } |
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330 | self::$cache['singularize'][$word] = $word; |
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331 | return $word; |
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332 | } |
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333 | } |
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334 |