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                <?php declare(strict_types=1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Lisachenko\Protocol\FCGI\Record;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Lisachenko\Protocol\FCGI;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Lisachenko\Protocol\FCGI\Record;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Params request record  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author Alexander.Lisachenko  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class Params extends Record  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * List of params  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var array  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $values = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Constructs a param request  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param array $values  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct(array $values = [])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->type = FCGI::PARAMS;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->values = $values;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->setContentData($this->packPayload());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Returns an associative list of parameters  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getValues(): array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->values;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * {@inheritdoc} | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param static $self  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected static function unpackPayload($self, string $data): void  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $currentOffset = 0;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        do { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            list($nameLengthHigh) = array_values(unpack('CnameLengthHigh', $data)); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $isLongName = ($nameLengthHigh >> 7 == 1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $valueOffset = $isLongName ? 4 : 1;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            list($valueLengthHigh) = array_values(unpack('CvalueLengthHigh', substr($data, $valueOffset))); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $isLongValue = ($valueLengthHigh >> 7 == 1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $dataOffset = $valueOffset + ($isLongValue ? 4 : 1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $formatParts = [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $isLongName ? 'NnameLength' : 'CnameLength',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $isLongValue ? 'NvalueLength' : 'CvalueLength',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $format = join('/', $formatParts); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            [$nameLength, $valueLength] = array_values(unpack($format, $data));  | 
            
                            
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                            // Clear top bit for long record  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $nameLength &= ($isLongName ? 0x7fffffff : 0x7f);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $valueLength &= ($isLongValue ? 0x7fffffff : 0x7f);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            [$nameData, $valueData] = array_values(  | 
            
                            
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                                unpack(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    "a{$nameLength}nameData/a{$valueLength}valueData", | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    substr($data, $dataOffset)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $self->values[$nameData] = $valueData;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $keyValueLength = $dataOffset + $nameLength + $valueLength;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $data = substr($data, $keyValueLength);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $currentOffset += $keyValueLength;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        } while ($currentOffset < $self->getContentLength());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /** {@inheritdoc} */ | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function packPayload(): string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $payload = '';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($this->values as $nameData => $valueData) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $nameLength = strlen($nameData);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $valueLength = strlen((string) $valueData);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $isLongName = $nameLength > 127;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $isLongValue = $valueLength > 127;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $formatParts = [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $isLongName ? 'N' : 'C',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $isLongValue ? 'N' : 'C',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                "a{$nameLength}", | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                "a{$valueLength}", | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $format = join('', $formatParts); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $payload .= pack(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $format,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $isLongName ? ($nameLength | 0x80000000) : $nameLength,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $isLongValue ? ($valueLength | 0x80000000) : $valueLength,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $nameData,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $valueData  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $payload;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                             3                          | 
                
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: