Complex classes like Request often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Request, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php /** MicroRequest */ |
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| 17 | class Request implements IRequest |
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| 18 | { |
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| 19 | /** @var bool $cli Is running as CLI */ |
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| 20 | protected $cli; |
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | /** @var array $get $_GET from request */ |
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| 23 | protected $get; |
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| 24 | /** @var array $data $_POST from request */ |
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| 25 | protected $data; |
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| 26 | /** @var array $files $_FILES from request */ |
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| 27 | protected $files; |
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| 28 | /** @var array $options $_SERVER from request */ |
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| 29 | protected $options; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | /** |
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| 33 | * Constructor Request |
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| 34 | * |
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| 35 | * @access public |
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| 36 | * |
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| 37 | * @param array $get |
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| 38 | * @param array $post |
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| 39 | * @param array $files |
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| 40 | * @param array $server |
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| 41 | * |
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| 42 | * @result void |
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| 43 | */ |
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| 44 | public function __construct(array $get = [], array $post = [], array $files = [], array $server = []) |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * Get flag of running as CLI |
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| 56 | * |
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| 57 | * @access public |
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| 58 | * |
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| 59 | * @return bool |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | public function isCli() |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * Check request is AJAX ? |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @access public |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * @return bool |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | public function isAjax() |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
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| 79 | * Get request method |
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| 80 | * |
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| 81 | * @access public |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @return string |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | public function getMethod() |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * Get user IP-address |
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| 92 | * |
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| 93 | * @access public |
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| 94 | * |
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| 95 | * @return string |
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| 96 | */ |
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| 97 | public function getUserIP() |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * Get browser data from user user agent string |
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| 104 | * |
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| 105 | * @access public |
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| 106 | * |
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| 107 | * @param null|string $agent User agent string |
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| 108 | * |
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| 109 | * @return mixed |
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| 110 | */ |
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| 111 | public function getBrowser($agent = null) |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | /** |
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| 117 | * Get arguments from command line |
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| 118 | * |
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| 119 | * @access public |
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| 120 | * |
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| 121 | * @param string $char -a .. -z option char |
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| 122 | * @param string $name --optionName_string |
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| 123 | * @param bool|null $required Required value? |
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| 124 | * |
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| 125 | * @return mixed |
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| 126 | */ |
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| 127 | public function getOption($char = '', $name = '', $required = null) |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | /** |
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| 158 | * Get files mapper |
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| 159 | * |
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| 160 | * @access public |
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| 161 | * |
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| 162 | * @param string $className Class name of mapper |
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| 163 | * |
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| 164 | * @return mixed |
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| 165 | */ |
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| 166 | public function getFiles($className = '\Micro\Web\Uploader') |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | /** |
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| 172 | * Get value by key from query storage |
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| 173 | * |
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| 174 | * @access public |
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| 175 | * |
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| 176 | * @param string $name Key name |
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| 177 | * @param integer $filter |
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| 178 | * @param mixed $options |
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| 179 | * |
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| 180 | * @return bool |
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| 181 | */ |
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| 182 | public function query($name, $filter = FILTER_DEFAULT, $options = null) |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * Set query by key |
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| 193 | * |
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| 194 | * @access public |
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| 195 | * |
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| 196 | * @param string $name |
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| 197 | * @param string|integer $value |
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| 198 | * |
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| 199 | * @return void |
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| 200 | */ |
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| 201 | public function setQuery($name, $value) |
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | /** |
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| 207 | * Get value by key from post storage |
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| 208 | * |
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| 209 | * @access public |
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| 210 | * |
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| 211 | * @param string $name Key name |
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| 212 | * @param integer $filter |
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| 213 | * @param mixed $options |
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| 214 | * |
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| 215 | * @return mixed |
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| 216 | */ |
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| 217 | public function post($name, $filter = FILTER_DEFAULT, $options = null) |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | /** |
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| 223 | * Get value by key from cookie storage |
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| 224 | * |
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| 225 | * @access public |
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| 226 | * |
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| 227 | * @param string $name Key name |
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| 228 | * @param integer $filter |
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| 229 | * @param mixed $options |
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| 230 | * |
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| 231 | * @return bool |
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| 232 | */ |
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| 233 | public function cookie($name, $filter = FILTER_DEFAULT, $options = null) |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | /** |
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| 239 | * Get value by key from session storage |
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| 240 | * |
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| 241 | * @access public |
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| 242 | * |
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| 243 | * @param string $name Key name |
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| 244 | * @param integer $filter |
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| 245 | * @param mixed $options |
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| 246 | * |
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| 247 | * @return mixed |
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| 248 | */ |
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| 249 | public function session($name, $filter = FILTER_DEFAULT, $options = null) |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | /** |
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| 259 | * Unset value by key from session storage |
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| 260 | * |
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| 261 | * @access public |
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| 262 | * |
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| 263 | * @param string $name Key name |
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| 264 | * |
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| 265 | * @return void |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | public function unsetSession($name) |
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | |||
| 275 | /** |
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| 276 | * Get value by key from server storage |
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| 277 | * |
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| 278 | * @access public |
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| 279 | * |
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| 280 | * @param string $name Key name |
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| 281 | * @param integer $filter |
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| 282 | * @param mixed $options |
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| 283 | * |
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| 284 | * @return bool |
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| 285 | */ |
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| 286 | public function server($name, $filter = FILTER_DEFAULT, $options = null) |
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| 290 | |||
| 291 | /** |
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| 292 | * Get RequestPayload (RAW DATA) |
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| 293 | * |
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| 294 | * @return string|bool |
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| 295 | */ |
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| 296 | public function requestPayload() |
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| 300 | |||
| 301 | /** |
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| 302 | * Set value into session storage |
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| 303 | * |
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| 304 | * @access public |
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| 305 | * |
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| 306 | * @param string $name Key name |
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| 307 | * @param string $value Key value |
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| 308 | * |
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| 309 | * @return void |
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| 310 | */ |
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| 311 | public function setSession($name, $value) |
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| 315 | } |
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| 316 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: